shoulder 

4751
高中CET4CET6考研GRE
单词释义
n.肩,肩膀,肩胛,…肩膀的,(衣服的)肩部,前腿连肩肉,山肩,路肩
v.承担,担负,挤,闯,(用肩膀)推开,顶开,背
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根should(应该) + er(人) → 人 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:shoulder第三人称单数:shoulders复数:shoulders过去式:shouldered过去分词:shouldered现在分词:shouldering
串记记忆
should / shoulder / shout
我们应该(should)承担(shoulder)责任,而不是大喊大叫(shout)。
词组和短语补充/纠错
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
shoulder bag 背包
shoulder blade 肩胛骨
cold shoulder 冷遇
shoulder pad 护肩
shoulder width 肩宽
straight from the shoulder 一针见血地
shoulder out 挤出去
shoulder belt 肩带
shoulder the burden 担起负担
shoulder the blame 承担责任
put your shoulder to the wheel 全力以赴 鼎力相助
shoulder one's responsibilities 承担责任
shoulder one's duties 承担责任
shoulder the blame 承担责任
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
be given cold shoulder 受到冷遇
head and shoulders above 头部和肩部上方
look back over one's shoulder 回头看
be head and shoulders above 头顶和肩膀
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
shoulder blade 肩胛骨
look over one's shoulder 回头看
shoulder pad 肩部衬垫
put one's shoulder to the wheel 把肩膀放在轮子上
give sb. the cold shoulder 冷落某人
shoulder the burden 挑起重担
rub shoulders with sb. 与某人擦肩
get the cold shoulder 受到冷遇
shoulder charge 肩装药
strain one's shoulder 扭伤肩膀
have a chip on one's shoulder 肩膀上有芯片
a shoulder to cry on 可以倾诉的对象
turn a cold shoulder 冷淡地对待
have a good head on one's shoulders 头脑清醒
fight shoulder to shoulder 并肩作战
set one's shoulder to the wheel 把肩膀放在轮子上
shoulder bag 肩包
shoulder the cost 承担费用
rub shoulders 摩擦台肩
carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders 把世界的重量扛在肩上
deliver on commitment and shoulder obligations 履行承诺并承担义务
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
straight from the shoulder 从肩膀直起
stand shoulder to shoulder with ... 与…肩并肩...
head and shoulders above ... 头顶和肩膀...
bend one's shoulders 弯曲肩膀
soft shoulder 软肩
to bend one's shoulders 弯腰
rub shoulders with someon 与某人交往(尤指富人或名人)
单词例句
The gun shot his shoulder.
枪打中了他的肩膀。
A man must shoulder his responsibilities.
男人必须承担起他的责任
Our team must shoulder the blame.
我们队必须承担责任。
It is an effective way to achieve industrial transformation and long-term development, as well as an inevitable choice for enterprises to actively shoulder their social responsibilities.
它是实现产业转型和长远发展的有效途径,也是企业积极承担社会责任的必然选择。
Song Xiangqing, vice-dean of the School of Government at Beijing Normal University, said that cultivation of strategic emerging industries is crucial for the country to shift from old drivers of growth to new ones, and SOEs should shoulder greater responsibility as necessary strategies require long development cycles and large capital inputs.
北京师范大学政府学院副院长宋向庆表示,培育战略性新兴产业对于国家从旧的增长动力转向新的增长动力至关重要,国有企业应该承担更大的责任,因为必要的战略需要长的发展周期和大的资本投入。
Covering 46,227 square meters, the school project will shoulder the nine-year education of more than 2,400 students after completion and is listed as a key infrastructure project in Cixi's five-year development plan.
学校项目占地46227平方米,建成后将承担2400多名学生的九年制教育,被列为慈溪市五年发展规划的重点基础设施项目。
Having to carry a full bucket of water on his shoulder or in his hands tired him out.
肩上或手上必须提满一桶水,这使他疲惫不堪。
Meanwhile, Afristar has been playing a positive role in local environmental protection, medical care and education funding, as part of its efforts to integrate into local communities and shoulder its social responsibilities, Li said.
李说,同时,作为融入当地社区和承担社会责任的努力的一部分,非洲之星在当地环境保护、医疗和教育资金方面发挥了积极作用。
His friend patted him on the shoulder, asking, "Do you like it?
他的朋友拍了拍他的肩膀,问道:“你喜欢吗?
Located in Jiangbei district, Chongqing, the bridge, which has a total length of 1.81 kilometers, is being built in rugged terrain with many transportation lines operating "shoulder to shoulder"-three railway lines, five highway lanes and a power line underneath-presenting many difficulties for the builder, China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp Ltd, a unit of State-owned China Railway Construction Corp Ltd. "In addition to the construction work of the bridge itself, we have to consider resettling work of adjacent projects.
该桥位于重庆市江北区,全长1.81公里,地形崎岖,多条交通线路“肩并肩”运行——三条铁路线、五条公路车道和一条电力线——给建设者中铁二十四局集团有限公司带来了许多困难,中国铁建有限公司的一个单位。
"Enterprises should shoulder the key responsibility to prevent risks, and central SOEs must try their best to enhance operations and secure supplies, in order to facilitate economic growth, he said.
他说:“企业应该承担起防范风险的主要责任,中央国有企业必须尽最大努力加强运营和保障供应,以促进经济增长。”。
Zuo Xiaodong, vice-president of the China Information Security Research Institute, said such tough efforts are necessary, as data processors have to shoulder their responsibilities in data protection.
中国信息安全研究院副院长左晓东表示,如此艰难的努力是必要的,因为数据处理者必须承担起数据保护的责任。
Joint efforts highlighted by executives in achieving 2030, 2060 carbon goalsChina's recent moves to fulfill its climate commitments demonstrate the nation's strong sense of responsibility, encouraging foreign players operating in the country to share with local business partners the latest green and low-carbon solutions, and tackle climate change shoulder to shoulder, business executives said.
高管们强调了在实现2030年、2060年碳目标方面的共同努力。企业高管们表示,中国最近履行气候承诺的举措表明了国家的强烈责任感,鼓励在中国经营的外国企业与当地商业伙伴分享最新的绿色低碳解决方案,并肩并肩应对气候变化。
Adidas will always shoulder its corporate social responsibility and stand side-by-side with the people of Shanxi and the rescue workers on the frontlines at this difficult time, the company said.
"Projects such as the one in the UAE are bringing Chinese and local workers and professionals together to work shoulder to shoulder, underlining a shared humanity and a shared future in the globalized world," Yang said.
Projects such as the one in the UAE are bringing Chinese and local workers and professionals together to work shoulder to shoulder, underlining a shared humanity and a shared future in a globalized world.
"And it shows China's responsible image to shoulder international responsibilities and promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.
We should shoulder more responsibility in conveying the Chinese culture to overseas users," he said.
Cao Dewang, founder and chairman of Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd, said his company would continue to shoulder corporate social responsibilities to help those in need and be a part of the government's poverty elimination efforts.
"Now, many young people have sub-health problems such as insomnia, shoulder and neck discomforts, and anxiety.
For outward-looking private Chinese companies, they are not only looking for business opportunities but also ways to shoulder their responsibilities in times of need-and Fosun International is one such example.
"As a central SOE and a part of the backbone of the national-level force against the epidemic, we must shoulder more corporate social responsibility," said Liu Jingzhen, chairman of China National Pharmaceutical Group Co, or Sinopharm, during a recent conversation with employees.
"As a visionary company, RELX is prepared to shoulder the responsibility of blazing the trail in tech-enabled social responsibility. "
Compared with the huge popularity of Costco Wholesale Corp shortly after it opened its first brick-and-mortar store on the Chinese mainland last Tuesday, the US retail giant has currently gotten the cold shoulder from some shoppers, as CCTV reported Wednesday.
While membership-based hypermarkets have been successful, other overseas retailers have mostly received a cold shoulder from Chinese consumers.
"It is past time we enact data security laws that ensure companies account for security costs rather than making their consumers shoulder the burden and harms resulting from these lapses," Warner said in a prepared statement.
Zhang Yichen, chairman of the McDonald's China Board, said: "With its accelerated growth, we believe that McDonald's China needs to shoulder more social responsibility.
The platform recently released a Gucci Sylvie shoulder bag with a market value of $2,378 on its online shop, and it was rented out in within 30 seconds.
They are aimed at encouraging central SOE leaders to shoulder new responsibility and make new endeavors in the new era, with a better management system that is different from that of the Party and government cadres.
"We'll continue upholding the strength to fight counterfeits through technologies to shoulder more responsibilities in IP protection," Zheng added.
"Because of physical limits on one's ability and energy, no one can shoulder the responsibilities of chairman and CEO forever.
Xiaomi Corp, the world's fourth-largest smartphone maker by shipments, reported better-than-expected quarterly results, despite its highly-anticipated IPO being given the cold shoulder by retail investors and getting off to a bad start in Hong Kong.
This comes after the shares drew bids at a 1.59 percent discount in the gray market on Tuesday among retail investors, who gave China Tower a cold shoulder by placing orders just 0.36 times more than the number of shares available to the public.
"As Xiaomi was given the cold shoulder and was forced to trim its listing by almost one-fourth, China Tower is ready to put its business to the verdict of investors and may not be lucky enough to fare better," said Chan Pingkeung, chief investment officer of Hong Kong-based World Group Asset Management.
Although subscribed by Chinese magnates such as Li Ka-shing, Jack Ma Yun, Pony Ma Huateng and Cai Wensheng, Xiaomi's blockbuster IPO was given the cold shoulder by retail investors.
Coupled with rapid development, unicorn enterprises must shoulder social responsibility.
Robin Li, CEO of Baidu Inc, will shoulder a new role as a board member at China United Network Communications Ltd, or China Unicom, the country's second-largest telecom carrier by subscribers.
The sari is typically wrapped around the waist, with one end draped over the shoulder.
Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said it is sensible for the central government to shoulder more debt and then transfer the funds raised to local governments, as the latter are under pressure to balance revenues and expenditures while preventing and defusing debt risks.
All these tasks constitute a historic mission that the country should, and must, shoulder as it comprehensively promotes further reform and opening-up.
More importantly, residents of counties and county-level cities boast strong purchasing power as most don't shoulder heavy mortgage pressure, and their incomes, which are the main factors determining consumption, remain stable, said Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the China Association of Policy Science's economic policy committee.
China issued, for the first time, a report comprehensively revealing the United States' excessive violation of World Trade Organization rules on Friday, urging the world's largest economy to shoulder up responsibilities and safeguard the multilateral trading system with WTO at the core.
Su said that with the latest efforts being more pragmatic, private enterprises are expected to have more opportunities to shoulder major national science and technology projects and make more innovations.
In a word, China has the right to engage in international activities, shoulder responsibilities and obligations and claim rights with an identity that aligns with its actual development status.
He called on media outlets to uphold the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, carry forward the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation spirit, shoulder responsibilities and gather strength from all sides, in order to rally stronger public opinion to strengthen win-win cooperation and people-to-people bonds among countries in the region.
Xu said when conducting economic, trade, and investment cooperation with LAC countries, Chinese private enterprises should actively shoulder social responsibilities and contribute to the steady and long-term development of China-LAC friendly cooperation.
Yu said at the Thursday meeting that as an influential power in the European Union, France should shoulder the shared responsibilities with China to safeguard the free trade system and maintain a stable and secure supply chain between China and the EU.
Hongqiao International Opening-up Hub, the 7,000-square-kilometer area connecting parts of Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu seeking a higher level of opening-up, should shoulder more responsibilities concerning technology innovation and scientific researches, said officials at a press conference on Thursday.
The lab will shoulder the research and development responsibilities concerning key power supply and energy storage for the Chinese market and the rest of the world.
Having gained more experience now, he shared his way to improve steadiness with Voice of China: "Hold onto the backpack's shoulder straps tightly to balance the backpack on the way, and take the stairs one small step at a time.
Schneider Electric is among the four, and will set up a new secure power innovation lab in Pudong, which will shoulder the research and development responsibilities concerning key power supply and energy storage for the Chinese market and the rest of the world for the French multinational company, said Zhu Wenqin, senior vice-president of Schneider.
Zhang Jianchun, deputy head of the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: "To strengthen their global images, Chinese enterprises should better shoulder their responsibilities to promote the common development of the globe.
As the largest developing country in the world, China will adhere to the principle of balancing rights and obligations at the WTO and shoulder its responsibilities consistent with the level and capacity of its economic development, he said.
Shanghai should further advance institutional opening-up in the capital market to better shoulder its responsibility as an international financial center, officials and industry experts said at an industry event on Saturday.
We shoulder the responsibility to educate the public while providing trusted over-the-counter medicines and dietary supplements which improve people's health literacy and quality of life.
Li urged the six provinces — all China's economic powerhouses — to shoulder their responsibilities and play a key role in stabilizing growth.
The meeting also pointed out that major provincial-level regions must shoulder responsibilities, and those capable should exert efforts to fulfill their set social and economic development targets.
It was required that all localities and departments shoulder their responsibilities and leading bodies at all levels maintain high morale in their work.
It was stressed at the meeting that central Party and government departments should balance development and security imperatives, pursue a holistic approach to national security, and shoulder the political responsibility for warding off risks.
All countries, the big powers in particular, should shoulder their due responsibilities.
"Women shoulder more family responsibilities after the virus outbreak, and it is difficult to balance a home life and career. "
More well-targeted, powerful and extensive policies will be introduced in the following months, with focus on the small and micro-sized enterprises located in Lin-gang, so that the area can better shoulder its responsibility as a key growth engine of Shanghai's high-quality economic development, said Wu.
To this end, measures should be launched to boost consumption, and one we suggest should be to further enlarge the middle-income group and narrow income gaps through ways such as encouraging more high-income earners to shoulder social responsibilities to boost tertiary distribution, which will boost the progress of achieving common prosperity.
The meeting stressed that relevant authorities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, actively introduce market-friendly policies and prudently introduce policies with a contractionary effect.
Zhang Lixin, chairman of Wuxi-based IC design company Chipown Micro-electronics Limited, said that industry leaders should shoulder more responsibility by creating coordinated development and attracting the right talent to Wuxi so that a more market-based environment can be built there.
Han Wenxiu, an official with the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs, said authorities and local governments should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the macroeconomy, actively roll out policies conducive to economic stability, and be cautious about unveiling those that may force economic contraction.
As the world economy is sailing through a cornucopia of economic uncertainties, China will continue to follow the WTO rules, and shoulder due responsibilities as a major economy in the world.
With an overall positioning as a developing country, he said, China will continue to shoulder responsibilities and obligations that are commensurate with its own development level and make greater contributions to common development.
As a large economy willing to shoulder corresponding responsibilities, China has set an ambitious goal to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.
"We think the Chinese government is willing to shoulder some short-term pain to seek long-term gains," Lu said, adding that China may push forward the development of public housing, or projects to safeguard the affordable housing of low-income households.
SOEs should master core technologies, shoulder the responsibility of smooth operations of industry chains in the next stage, said the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission in an online statement on Thursday.
At the meeting, the ministry highlighted the need to crack down on spammers and protect consumers, a responsibility that, it said, enterprises should also shoulder.
Under the recently announced guideline, the financial market in Hainan should shoulder more responsibility in serving the real economy.
"We should conform to the times, grasp development trends, deepen all-round cooperation with innovative thinking and shoulder the responsibility of the media in the epidemic period," Zhou said.
The area should shoulder more responsibility to help China more deeply integrate into the world economy in the coming years and grow into a leading facilitator in China's efforts to drive economic globalization, Li said.
As an important gateway connecting domestic and international markets, the 1,210-square-kilometer area in the east of the city will, for many years to come, shoulder more responsibilities relating to China's deepened reform and opening-up.
However, Chen and his colleagues were given the cold shoulder.
It also asked the sector to shoulder social responsibilities to ensure smooth delivery of postal and express services through the network, including maintaining main transportation lines and keeping parcel delivery stations open.
Meanwhile, the administration called for the world to shoulder the responsibility of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace by deeply participating in international activities, such as the United Nations' internet governance forum and internet roundtable with the United Kingdom, Qi said.
Restructuring spurs startups with eye toward more holistic teachingCarrying a mattress on her shoulder, a tent on her back and a chair in her hand, 29-year-old education camping entrepreneur Ge Yue climbs a mountain in Chongqing in 40-degree weather, lugging everything up herself to save on labor costs.
China's State-owned enterprises will shoulder most of the responsibilities of the country's low-carbon transition.
The pilot will allow enterprises willing to shoulder more social responsibilities to directly trade with renewable energy generators.
LISBON-Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, doctors and practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine across the region have been working shoulder to shoulder with front-line healthcare workers for the common goal of eliminating the novel coronavirus.
Wang and Cui said they were willing to repay the school with action and shoulder their responsibilities for its future development.
Piles of secondhand books flooded the less than 10-square-meter store, with customers having to shoulder their way out.
After eight years of high-intensity training, he has chronic hand and shoulder problems.
Tourists will also shoulder more responsibilities with better travel plans and behavior, said He Jianmin, an expert with Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
Wang Xingyang, a 29-year-old financial consultant from Beijing, bought an Yves Saint Laurent shoulder bag through Xinshang, an online platform selling secondhand luxury bags and clothes.
"As the host of the expo, the province sees great opportunities for development amid the country's strategy of revitalizing Northeast China, and will shoulder great responsibility to hold a professional and efficient exhibition.
The administration required those platforms to better shoulder their responsibility to release content that respects the Copyright Law.
"All people should shoulder the responsibility to report illegal actions and cooperate with law enforcement departments on investigation work," it said.
They argue that whoever is striving to achieve innovation in technologies should always shoulder a huge risk, not to mention playing catch-up, which requires continuous investment capacity in research and development.
It is a bad strategy to simply have either side shoulder innovation exclusively, because innovation itself has different stages.
In market segments facing intense competition, like consumer apps, copycats will put downward pressure on profit margins for innovators who shoulder huge computing costs.
In the exhibition areas of Realman Intelligent Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd at the WRC, many visitors experienced a robot massage, which relaxes back and shoulder muscles.
Experts reiterated that China needs to beef up the strength of its domestic chip industry to shoulder a bigger role in safeguarding global supply chains.
In addition, smart home appliances can be integrated with intelligent elderly care products to shoulder the nursing needs of seniors while helping them lead more comfortable and convenient lives.
Zhang regards it as a vote of confidence, though there is still a long way to go to better shoulder such a responsibility, adding that the company's development goals are highly consistent with those of the country and society, which is Alibaba's biggest source of confidence.
To meet that goal, the intelligent car selection mode will shoulder the major responsibility, experts said.
According to the agreement, Guangxi Auto will be responsible for developing and manufacturing the EVs while ASF will shoulder the research and development expenses and sell the vehicles in Japan.
He has been charged with falsifying financial reports in underreporting retirement compensation and with breach of trust in having Nissan shoulder investment losses and in diverting Nissan money for personal gain.
Ghosn, who was arrested in November, has been charged with falsifying financial reports in under-reporting his compensation, and breach of trust in having Nissan shoulder investment losses and making payments.
She hereby expressed confidence that the German government would work together to ensure that carmakers assumed responsibility for the measures rather than leaving customers to shoulder any resulting costs.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
四级
考研
六级

高考That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.

这不是停止的理由,这只是思想,你肩上的那个小男人或女人,试图再次说服你放弃某些东西。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午餐时间的逃跑让她避免了老板拍她的肩膀。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them.

有些桌子会在星期天到达,点一整只鸡和一只羊肩肉或一只小猪,然后呆上几个小时享受我们为他们带来的一切。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.

在某种程度上,住房部门必须承担责任。

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

他肩上扛着什么东西大喊大叫。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

六级In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.

换句话说,我们内心的穴居人不断地回头看,看看部落的其他人在干什么。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级See a doctor about her strained shoulder

去看医生,看看她扭伤的肩膀

2014年6月听力原文

六级The drive way or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder but a clear boundary.

你们之间的车道或围栏并不是一个真正的冷遇,而是一个清晰的边界。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder.

为了避免愚弄自己,要注意找借口,并尝试这个测试:问问如果你的行为是公开的,任何人都可能在你身后监视你,你会有什么感觉。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级So the next time you reach a tissue box, or sob on a Mend’s shoulder, or shed tears at the movies, stop and reflect on why we cry and what it means to cry.

所以,下次当你走到纸巾盒前,或者在门德的肩膀上哭泣,或者在电影中流泪时,停下来思考一下我们为什么哭,哭意味着什么。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

考研If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.

他们认为,如果铁路向所有客户收取相同的平均费率,那么可以选择改用卡车或其他形式运输的托运人就会这样做,剩下的客户将承担维持线路的成本。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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