精母细胞

A spermatocyte is a mature sperm cell in the process of meiosis.
精原细胞是正在进行减数分裂的成熟精子细胞。
The primary spermatocyte undergoes meiosis I, producing two haploid sperm cells.
初级精原细胞进行第一次减数分裂，产生两个单倍体精子细胞。
During metaphase I in meiosis, the spermatocyte's chromosomes align along the equatorial plate.
在减数第一次分裂的中期，精原细胞的染色体沿赤道板排列。
After completion of meiosis, the resulting spermatozoa are mature spermatocytes.
减数分裂完成后，产生的精子就是成熟的精原细胞。
The cytoplasm of a spermatocyte contains specialized organelles for energy production and storage.
精原细胞的胞质含有专为能量生产和储存而特化的细胞器。
Spermatocytes are produced by spermatogonia through mitosis and subsequent meiotic divisions.
精原细胞由精原细胞通过有丝分裂和随后的减数分裂产生。
Abnormal spermatocyte development can lead to fertility issues in males.
精原细胞发育异常可能导致男性的生育问题。
In mammals, spermatocytes are found in the seminiferous tubules within the testicles.
在哺乳动物中，精原细胞位于睾丸内的生精小管内。
Scientists study spermatocyte genetics to understand male infertility and genetic disorders.
科学家研究精原细胞遗传学以理解男性不育和遗传疾病。
Successful fertilization relies on the fusion of two haploid sperm cells with a single mature egg (ovum), which starts as a spermatocyte.
成功受精依赖于两个单倍体精子细胞与一个成熟的卵子（卵）融合，而卵最初是由精原细胞发育而来。