球形红细胞增多

Spherocytosis is a rare genetic blood disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells.
这是一种罕见的遗传性血液疾病，影响红细胞的形状。
Hematologists often diagnose spherocytosis through a complete blood count and examination of the red blood cells under a microscope.
血液学家通常通过全血计数和在显微镜下检查红细胞来诊断球形红细胞症。
Children with spherocytosis may experience mild to severe anemia, which can lead to fatigue and shortness of breath.
患有球形红细胞症的孩子可能会经历轻度到重度贫血，导致疲劳和呼吸困难。
Treatment for spherocytosis often involves regular blood transfusions and, in severe cases, splenectomy to prevent further damage to the spleen.
对于球形红细胞症的治疗通常包括定期输血，在严重情况下可能需要切除脾脏以防止进一步损害。
Genetic counseling is essential for families with a history of spherocytosis to understand the risk of passing on the condition to their offspring.
对于有球形红细胞症家族史的家庭，遗传咨询至关重要，以便了解将疾病遗传给后代的风险。
Spherocytosis can be inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning both parents must carry a mutated gene for the child to develop the condition.
球形红细胞症可以以常染色体隐性方式遗传，即父母双方都必须携带突变基因，孩子才可能患病。
In some cases, the underlying cause of spherocytosis is a mutation in the protein that coats the surface of red blood cells, called spectrin.
在某些情况下，球形红细胞症的根源是覆盖红细胞表面的蛋白质（称为肌动蛋白）的突变。
Early detection and management of spherocytosis can help prevent complications like gallstones or kidney problems associated with the condition.
早期发现和管理球形红细胞症有助于防止与之相关的并发症，如胆石症或肾脏问题。
Scientists continue researching new treatments for spherocytosis, such as gene therapy, in hopes of finding more effective long-term solutions.
科学家们仍在研究针对球形红细胞症的新疗法，如基因疗法，希望能找到更有效的长期解决方案。
Living with spherocytosis requires careful monitoring by medical professionals and adherence to a treatment plan tailored to each individual's needs.
生活在患有球形红细胞症的人需要医疗专业人员的密切关注，并遵循针对个人需求定制的治疗计划。