stained 

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单词释义
adj.沾有污渍的,满是污痕的
v.(被)玷污,留下污渍,给…染色(或着色),玷污,败坏(名声)
stain的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音屎呆的地方 有“污点”“弄脏了”“玷污” → …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆strain 紧张,stain污点,多了一个r(人)
只有有污点(stain)的人才会紧张(strai …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:stain第三人称单数:stains复数:stains过去式:stained过去分词:stained现在分词:staining
辨析记忆
colour / dye / paint / stain
这些动词均有“着色,染”之意。
colour → 普通用词,含义笼统。可指人工的着色,也可指天然的着色。
dye → 多指使用染料改变物体的颜色,如染织品或头发等。
paint → 指为装 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
ink stain 墨水污渍
oil stain 油污
stain it with 用…染色
单词例句
Eric will stain the family honor.
埃里克将会玷污家族的荣誉。
We stained the floors dark red.
他们把地板涂成了深红色。
On Nov 25, the Shenzhen Longgang district people's procuratorate decided to give state compensation to Li, awarding 79,300.94 yuan for personal liberty damage and 27,755 yuan for emotional damage, as well as sent a letter to Huawei and his father's company to remove any stain to his reputation caused by the detainment.
When making wedding gowns, one cannot sweat and the room has to be clean, lest the delicate fabric gets stained.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

考研Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.

八个花岗岩的纪念性弯曲楼梯和4000多个单独铸造的青铜栏杆,顶部有四个天窗圆顶和两个彩色玻璃圆形大厅。

2018年考研阅读原文

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