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The subbranch of linguistics known as phonology studies the sound systems of languages.
语言学的一个子领域，即音系学，研究语言的音素系统。
Paleontology has many subbranches, such as paleobotany, which focuses on fossil plants.
古生物学有许多子领域，如古植物学，专门研究化石植物。
Computer science encompasses numerous subbranches like artificial intelligence and software engineering.
计算机科学包含许多子领域，如人工智能和软件工程。
The subbranch of zoology dealing with insects is called entomology.
研究昆虫的动物学子领域称为昆虫学。
Within neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience is a subbranch exploring the relationship between brain function and mental processes.
在神经科学中，认知神经科学是一个探索大脑功能与心理过程之间关系的子领域。
Environmental science has a subbranch focused on climate change, studying its causes and impacts.
环境科学有一个专注于气候变化的子领域，研究其原因和影响。
The subbranch of history that examines daily life in past societies is called social history.
考察过去社会日常生活的史学子领域称为社会史。
Architecture has various subbranches, including landscape architecture and urban planning.
建筑学有多个子领域，包括景观设计和城市规划。
In mathematics, algebraic geometry is a subbranch that combines the principles of algebra and geometry.
在数学中，代数几何是一个结合了代数和几何原理的子领域。
The subbranch of psychology focusing on child development explores how children learn and grow mentally and emotionally.
心理学中专注于儿童发展的子领域研究儿童如何在心理和情感上学习和成长。