substitute 

5109
高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
v.(以…)代替,取代
n.代用品,代替者,代替物,替补(运动员)
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根sub 下 + stitute 建立;放 → 被放到 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆sub下面 + stitute看作statue雕像 → 下面的雕像 → 兵马俑=活人的“替代品”,“代替”活 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:substitute第三人称单数:substitutes复数:substitutes过去式:substituted过去分词:substituted现在分词:substituting
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
串记记忆
substantial / substance / subsequent / substitute
大量的(substantial )物质(substance )都是后来的(subsequent )代替品(substitu …………
辨析记忆
delegate / deputy / representative / agent / substitute
这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。
del …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
substitute n 替代人员 v.代替(sub下面+stitute=在下面放着=代替)
atitut,stit=set up ,place,表示”建立,放”
constitute v 构成,制定(con 一起 +stitute=放到一起=构成)
 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
substitute A for B 用A替代B
substitute good 替代品
sugar substitute 甜味剂
substitute fuel 代用燃料
substitute teacher 代课老师
temporary substitute 临时替代品
use someone/something as a substitute 用某物作替代品;用某人作替补
meat substitute 肉食替代品
substitute words 替换词
perfect substitutes 完全替代
substitute ... for ... 用…代替...
substitute for 代替
substitute for sth. 代替某物
substitute for sb. 代替某人
substitute A for B 用A代替B
no substitute for 没有替代品
substitute ... for 替换
as a substitute for 作为
substitute teacher 代课教师
substitute sth. for sth. 用某物代替某物
substitute resources 替代资源
There is no substitute for ... 没有替代品...
There is no substitute for sth. 没有什么东西可以替代
energy substitutes 能源替代品
There is no substitute for sb. 没有人能代替某人
单词例句
You need someone to substitute for you at the contest.
你需要有人代替你参加比赛。
Harry was brought on as a substitute at half time.
哈利在比赛半场时作为替补队员上场。
Onion can be substituted with garlic in this recipe.
在这个食谱中,洋葱可以用大蒜代替。
Honor is seen as a substitute for Huawei amid US government restrictions.
在美国政府的限制下,Honor被视为华为的替代品。
Relentless efforts have been made to expand the clean energy industry and adopt renewable energy as a substitute, which creates a broad market for wind power as China has announced its ambitious targets of peaking CO2 emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.
随着中国宣布到2030年二氧化碳排放达到峰值、到2060年实现碳中和的宏伟目标,中国大力发展清洁能源产业,采用可再生能源作为替代能源,为风电创造了广阔的市场。
Gaming chairs, which feature ergonomic designs for long hours of gaming experiences, became the ideal substitute for armchairs or any other chairs one can find at home, Peng said.
彭说,游戏椅采用符合人体工程学的设计,可以长时间体验游戏,是扶手椅或家里其他椅子的理想替代品。
Mogroside is a naturally extracted sugar substitute, recognized as the best sugar substitute in the world.
Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei's consumer business group, said HarmonyOS is by no means a substitute for Android or iOS.
Its consultants began offering online training for consumers to compensate for the lack of offline interactions and to ensure online shopping was not considered a poor substitute.
Yuan Hongliang, a chief technology expert who specializes in container ships with Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, said that in addition to the LNG tank, the vessel is equipped with a smaller fuel tank and a gasoline tank as substitute options for special conditions.
Hong Kong-based plant-based meat substitute company OmniFoods announced two products on Monday, the OmniPork Luncheon and OmniPork Strip, eyeing to tap the growing demand for plant-based meat products in Asia.
For instance, it created additive-free preserved plums and meal substitute powders.
The protein drink was designed to be a substitute for cow milk and overcome the problem of lactose intolerance in China, a big market for coffee chains.
Since entering the Chinese market last year, one of Oatly's drinks, which was made for coffee shops as substitute for milk, has received positive feedback from consumers, Petersson said.
Plant-based protein makers are hoping to take a bite out of the massive meat market in China and throughout AsiaThe Year of the Pig has failed to offer much comfort to the hog industry on the Chinese mainland, which has been ravaged by African swine fever, and some are betting big on making it the year plant-based meat substitute takes off in the world's second-largest economy and throughout Asia.
What it also looks to replicate is the runaway success of US-based plant-based meat substitute companies Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, whose stunning trading debut in Nasdaq and latest round of funding respectively have sent a strong message that plant-based alternatives are now a nationwide, or even worldwide, trend.
"I can't afford a Montblanc, so I thought Lamy will be a nice substitute.
Giving tenants and homeowners equal access rights to public services such as education would in principle allow apartment rental to become a perfect substitute for home ownership, Quan noted.
"There's no substitute for the fair.
"The People's Bank of China stressed that it conducted research and development of the e-CNY as a substitute for cash in circulation, showing that the PBOC expects the use of the e-CNY to be primarily focused on retail payments, especially bringing more convenience to people with the help of internet and mobile internet terminals," said Zhou, who is also former governor of the PBOC, China's central bank, at the 2022 Tsinghua PBCSF Global Finance Forum on Saturday.
The impacts of tighter external supplies of wheat and corn to China are likely to be limited given the country's relatively low grain import reliance, grains' small weight in the CPI and the ability to substitute across different types of grains, a Goldman Sachs report said, adding only 4 percent of wheat consumed in China is imported.
The pandemic has seen consumers substitute away from services toward goods.
Lee cited the example of China removing compulsory animal tests for cosmetics, which is a substantial boon to brands that have already adopted substitute materials to conduct the tests.
Meanwhile, the recovery of the US economy depends on China, which supplies many products, and there is no substitute yet.
Yet it will not substitute for enlisting a massive number of people down to the grassroots.
At the same time, some sensitive and strategic industries are all conducting independent research and development with an aim to substitute import technologies.
"Many people treated the combined holidays as a substitute for Spring Festival, which had been effectively jinxed by the pandemic.
Starting from May 1, China has allowed virtual APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) holders to enter China using the card, which serves as a substitute for a visa.
Motorcycles turned out to be an ideal substitute," Liu said.
Tapping into the huge market, tea-based beverage chains have responded to the demand for low-sugar diets, using health-oriented ingredients such as natural sweeteners in place of syrup, an artificial sugar substitute that was commonly used in the past.
Biotechnology opens the path to a bio-based society in which renewable agricultural residue is converted into biochemicals and is partly a substitute for the role petrochemical industries have played since the Industrial Revolution, said Han Jianxin, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Beijing University of Chemical Technology.
However, current high oil prices may offer an opportunity for US shale oil to develop, as it can be a substitute for crude oil.
From a short and medium-term point of view, the problem with China's green transition is how to quickly find a substitute for oil in the country's current energy structure.
So we pitch Ceylon tea as being fundamentally different and not a substitute for Chinese tea," Fernando explained.
"There is no substitute for the power that travel has to connect people, which our world needs today more than ever before.
The program enables shippers and forwarders to power a share of their flights with sustainable aviation fuel, a cleaner substitute for conventional jet fuel, reducing carbon emissions by up to 85 percent of the total.
Traditional soy foods, such as bean curd rolls, can also be regarded as a kind of meat substitute.
Euromonitor International said China's meat substitute market rose from $8.04 billion in 2015 to $10.81 billion in sales revenue in 2020, and it projected the scale to reach $14.15 billion in 2025.
And also for this reason, the Chinese meat substitute market is forecast to grow at a slower pace in the coming five years vis-a-vis the global market, which is expected to expand from $20.74 billion in 2020 to $27.72 billion in 2025.
A meal replacement is a drink, bar, soup or other edible intended as a substitute for a solid food meal.
It says about 14 percent of airport vehicles and facilities are run on new energy sources, substitute facilities for aircraft auxiliary power units (APUs) are in full use and the numbers of postal vehicles run on new and clean energy and those that are in service in key regions are steadily increasing.
- Fungus-based meat may become a new choice for China's meat substitute lovers as more and more Chinese companies are tapping into the growing plant-based meat market amid rising consumer appetites for healthy and nutritious foods.
In recent years, meatless diets have become more popular due to rising concerns over fitness and food quality and safety, driving meat substitute producers to target not only niche vegetarian consumers but also mainstream meat lovers.
China's plant-based meat market has also attracted many overseas meat substitute producers.
Games were an effective substitute for offline consumption and social activities during Spring Festival and the subsequent months.
The CDC said previously that the efficiency of KN95 masks was similar to that of the N95 masks, and served as a proper substitute for the latter.
The company was founded by Stanford biochemistry professor Patrick Brown in 2011 when he decided to make a substitute to real meat which could deliver the same delicious taste as real meat in addition to people's favorite family memories of real meat.
Impossible Foods, based in California, on Tuesday offered what may be part of the solution to tight supplies in an incongruous setting: A plant-based pork substitute was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
Wall Street won its first big bet on the plant-based meat substitute industry.
The introduction of vegetable-based breakfast sausage and ground pork are the first products mimicking non-beef protein offered by Impossible Foods since it launched a hamburger substitute in 2016.
PBOC officials refer to the forthcoming digital yuan as "digital currency and electronic payment", or DC/EP, which will act as a replacement for paper bank notes, but not as a substitute for bank deposits or credit instruments.
It has gained worldwide popularity as a healthier substitute for white rice and pasta and a rare plant source of complete protein for people pursing a healthy lifestyle.
While Shao was trying to substitute traditional meals with nutritional powder, Just, a US company that has just entered the Chinese market, was aiming to substitute traditional protein sources for ones that the company believes are more efficient, safer and more environmentally friendly.
"As an important renewable substitute for natural gas, biomethane is a promising low-carbon alternative for China to better protect the environment and secure energy security," said Chen Xiaoping, president of the Biomass Energy Industry Promotion Association, a branch of the China Association for the Promotion of Industrial Development.
It has introduced sports milk with a high protein content tailored to those who work out often, and milk that acts as a meal substitute, both of which have seen higher-than-expected sales, driven by new and more diversified demand from consumers, the company said.
As a widely available and clean energy, hydrogen is seen by many as a potential substitute for fossil fuels, and the promotion of hydrogen is in line with China's targets of reaching carbon dioxide emissions peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.
"Thankfully, the local government quickly helped us find substitute domestic suppliers, which were key to the recovery of the automobile industrial chain.
And to shave the time spent waiting for maintenance and repair, more than 3,000 BMW substitute cars are offered nationwide for customers, and five regional distribution centers are in operation to ensure faster parts deliveries.
Carbon-based materials can be a good substitute for silicon-based semiconductor materials.
"HarmonyOS is not a substitute for Google's Android or Apple's iOS.
As a widely available and clean energy, hydrogen was seen by many as a potential substitute for fossil fuels and has been listed in China's long-range objectives through 2035, suggesting the country will accelerate the development of a range of future industries, including the hydrogen power and energy storage industries.
However, authorities should refrain from issuing new government debt to substitute for implicit debt, Lou Jiwei, president of the Society of Public Finance of China and former finance minister, told China Daily over the weekend.
"There's no substitute for in-person interaction with our clients, colleagues and regulators.
According to Yang Zeyuan, chief analyst for the computer industry at CITIC Securities, the e-CNY is positioned to substitute part of the money in circulation.
"In fact, digital currency may begin as a substitute for (bank notes and coins) but should not be confined to this.
"The stock market rally of the past two days may prompt funds to substitute bond investments with equity, especially for those who hold bonds primarily for trading and are sensitive to market prices, further limiting the downside room in bond yields if it continues," said Li from Goldman.
China's monetary authority identifies the nature of digital currency as "a substitute for cash", rather than a speculative instrument, according to the central bank.
"Subsidies are often helpful and can be necessary for some, but they can't substitute the efforts to reduce risk by collecting better information, by developing relationships with borrowers, and by having more efficient contracts and enforcement," Morduch said.
"Over the long haul, soybean producers are deeply concerned that China will continue to substitute American soy with soy from our global competitors," the statement said, "the losses these tariffs represent can't and shouldn't be made up by government programs.
The country also plans to build five to 10 bases in regions that are rich in bamboo resources and have a sound bamboo industry to promote the use of it as a substitute for plastic.
China and the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization proposed the "Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic Initiative" in 2022 to reduce pollution and carbon emissions.
People who organize cheating, provide cheating equipment, sell or provide exam questions or answers, substitute for others or hire others to take the exam on one's own behalf, shall be fined or be detained for five to 15 days.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研
高考

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴,但这并不能很好地替代碳价格:它们只做了部分工作,留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励,从而在不考虑抵押品的情况下增加了大气温室气体存量(“,附带的) 成本。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴,但这并不能很好地替代碳价格:它们只做了部分工作,留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励,从而增加了atmo的存量

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级When considering the amount of insurance for the mother with dependent children, substitute child care is a need that should be planned for until the children can care for themselves.

在考虑有受抚养子女的母亲的保险金额时,应计划替代儿童保育,直到子女能够照顾自己。

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.

Reimann说,参与者愿意用食物的一部分来代替相对较少的奖金,这一事实很有趣。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级"The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.

Reimann说:“参与者愿意用食物的一部分来代替相对较少的奖金,这一事实很有趣。”。

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

考研Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

忠实的音乐会观众回答说录音不能代替现场表演,他们没有抓住要点。

2011年考研阅读原文

高考If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "meet me" would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.

如果我们用一个数字代替每封信,信息“meet me”将改为13 5 5 20 13 5。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

也许每台计算机都应该有一个警告:尽管这台计算机可以提供所有帮助,但它不应该被视为基本思维和推理技能的替代品。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality.

竞争和质量检查是无可替代的。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级The concept of “environment” is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute.

“环境”的概念当然很难理解,甚至可能被误解;但我们没有方便的替代品。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting,” says Reimann.

Reimann说:“参与者愿意用一部分食物来代替一个相对较小的金钱奖励,这一事实很有趣。”。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第3套)

考研In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the “scientific method” a substitute for imaginative thought.

在与一些科学家,特别是年轻的科学家交谈时,你可能会得到这样的印象,即他们发现“科学方法”可以代替想象思维。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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