You need someone to substitute for you at the contest.
你需要有人代替你参加比赛。
Harry was brought on as a substitute at half time.
哈利在比赛半场时作为替补队员上场。
Onion can be substituted with garlic in this recipe.
在这个食谱中，洋葱可以用大蒜代替。
Honor is seen as a substitute for Huawei amid US government restrictions.
在美国政府的限制下，Honor被视为华为的替代品。
Relentless efforts have been made to expand the clean energy industry and adopt renewable energy as a substitute, which creates a broad market for wind power as China has announced its ambitious targets of peaking CO2 emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.
随着中国宣布到2030年二氧化碳排放达到峰值、到2060年实现碳中和的宏伟目标，中国大力发展清洁能源产业，采用可再生能源作为替代能源，为风电创造了广阔的市场。
Gaming chairs, which feature ergonomic designs for long hours of gaming experiences, became the ideal substitute for armchairs or any other chairs one can find at home, Peng said.
彭说，游戏椅采用符合人体工程学的设计，可以长时间体验游戏，是扶手椅或家里其他椅子的理想替代品。
Mogroside is a naturally extracted sugar substitute, recognized as the best sugar substitute in the world.
As the name suggests, plant-based meat substitutes are made from plants and especially designed to look, taste and cook like real meat.
Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei's consumer business group, said HarmonyOS is by no means a substitute for Android or iOS.
Its consultants began offering online training for consumers to compensate for the lack of offline interactions and to ensure online shopping was not considered a poor substitute.
Yuan Hongliang, a chief technology expert who specializes in container ships with Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, said that in addition to the LNG tank, the vessel is equipped with a smaller fuel tank and a gasoline tank as substitute options for special conditions.
Hong Kong-based plant-based meat substitute company OmniFoods announced two products on Monday, the OmniPork Luncheon and OmniPork Strip, eyeing to tap the growing demand for plant-based meat products in Asia.
For instance, it created additive-free preserved plums and meal substitute powders.
NEW YORK -- US-based producer of plant-based meat substitutes Beyond Meat Inc hopes to tap into the Chinese mainland market this year, as the company works aggressively to expand its reach, according to its leader.
The protein drink was designed to be a substitute for cow milk and overcome the problem of lactose intolerance in China, a big market for coffee chains.
Since entering the Chinese market last year, one of Oatly's drinks, which was made for coffee shops as substitute for milk, has received positive feedback from consumers, Petersson said.
Plant-based protein makers are hoping to take a bite out of the massive meat market in China and throughout AsiaThe Year of the Pig has failed to offer much comfort to the hog industry on the Chinese mainland, which has been ravaged by African swine fever, and some are betting big on making it the year plant-based meat substitute takes off in the world's second-largest economy and throughout Asia.
What it also looks to replicate is the runaway success of US-based plant-based meat substitute companies Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, whose stunning trading debut in Nasdaq and latest round of funding respectively have sent a strong message that plant-based alternatives are now a nationwide, or even worldwide, trend.
"I can't afford a Montblanc, so I thought Lamy will be a nice substitute.
Giving tenants and homeowners equal access rights to public services such as education would in principle allow apartment rental to become a perfect substitute for home ownership, Quan noted.
Han Baole, deputy secretary general of the China Polyurethane Industry Association, said the global industry had been looking for substitutes to CFCs in the making of polyurethane products, as 1 ton of CFC yields 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide during production.
"There's no substitute for the fair.
Recent currency depreciation has helped stabilize China's macroeconomy in the sense of enhancing Chinese export attractiveness, elevating price competitiveness of various import substitutes and boosting demand.
World Bank Group President David Malpass said the conflict in Ukraine has caused a near-term spike in prices of key food staples, including wheat and wheat substitutes, meanwhile future harvests and crop yields face reductions due to higher energy and fertilizer prices.
"The People's Bank of China stressed that it conducted research and development of the e-CNY as a substitute for cash in circulation, showing that the PBOC expects the use of the e-CNY to be primarily focused on retail payments, especially bringing more convenience to people with the help of internet and mobile internet terminals," said Zhou, who is also former governor of the PBOC, China's central bank, at the 2022 Tsinghua PBCSF Global Finance Forum on Saturday.
Wang Meiting, a researcher with the Bank of China Research Institute, said it is not easy for the US to find substitutes in a short time and thus the possibility of a further increase in tariff exclusions on Chinese goods cannot be ruled out.
The impacts of tighter external supplies of wheat and corn to China are likely to be limited given the country's relatively low grain import reliance, grains' small weight in the CPI and the ability to substitute across different types of grains, a Goldman Sachs report said, adding only 4 percent of wheat consumed in China is imported.
That is because the products in lists 1 and 2, such as automobiles and auto parts, require relatively complicated production technologies and longer supply chains, and it is not easy to find substitutes in a short time.
The pandemic has seen consumers substitute away from services toward goods.
Lee cited the example of China removing compulsory animal tests for cosmetics, which is a substantial boon to brands that have already adopted substitute materials to conduct the tests.
Meanwhile, the recovery of the US economy depends on China, which supplies many products, and there is no substitute yet.
Yet it will not substitute for enlisting a massive number of people down to the grassroots.
At the same time, some sensitive and strategic industries are all conducting independent research and development with an aim to substitute import technologies.
"Many people treated the combined holidays as a substitute for Spring Festival, which had been effectively jinxed by the pandemic.
"According to a report released by the China Association of Bakery and Confectionery Industry in August, consumers are looking for healthier substitutes for mooncakes — the signature dish of the Mid-Autumn Festival that falls on Sept 29 this year.
Starting from May 1, China has allowed virtual APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) holders to enter China using the card, which serves as a substitute for a visa.
Motorcycles turned out to be an ideal substitute," Liu said.
Tapping into the huge market, tea-based beverage chains have responded to the demand for low-sugar diets, using health-oriented ingredients such as natural sweeteners in place of syrup, an artificial sugar substitute that was commonly used in the past.
"With the country's supportive policies on biotechnology, the constant boom in in-vitro diagnosis and the biopharmaceutical industry, and the rise in domestic substitutes, the disposable medical consumable sector in China realized sustained development.
Biotechnology opens the path to a bio-based society in which renewable agricultural residue is converted into biochemicals and is partly a substitute for the role petrochemical industries have played since the Industrial Revolution, said Han Jianxin, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Beijing University of Chemical Technology.
However, current high oil prices may offer an opportunity for US shale oil to develop, as it can be a substitute for crude oil.
From a short and medium-term point of view, the problem with China's green transition is how to quickly find a substitute for oil in the country's current energy structure.
"If people want to lose weight, I recommend they eat substitutes under the guidance of dietitians or doctors," said Huang Tingwei, a nutritionist.
Using substitutes, or artificial intelligence software, will not be allowed for such services anymore.
So we pitch Ceylon tea as being fundamentally different and not a substitute for Chinese tea," Fernando explained.
"There is no substitute for the power that travel has to connect people, which our world needs today more than ever before.
The program enables shippers and forwarders to power a share of their flights with sustainable aviation fuel, a cleaner substitute for conventional jet fuel, reducing carbon emissions by up to 85 percent of the total.
Traditional soy foods, such as bean curd rolls, can also be regarded as a kind of meat substitute.
Euromonitor International said China's meat substitute market rose from $8.04 billion in 2015 to $10.81 billion in sales revenue in 2020, and it projected the scale to reach $14.15 billion in 2025.
And also for this reason, the Chinese meat substitute market is forecast to grow at a slower pace in the coming five years vis-a-vis the global market, which is expected to expand from $20.74 billion in 2020 to $27.72 billion in 2025.
"Their use of natural ingredients, sourcing of fresh tea leaves and top-quality cheeses, as well as adopting natural sugar substitutes, fall in line with people's propensity for healthy beverages," Xiao said.
A meal replacement is a drink, bar, soup or other edible intended as a substitute for a solid food meal.
We also searched for domestic substitutes," said Yuan Zhen, deputy general manager of Yuwell Group, a leading manufacturer of medical products in China.
It says about 14 percent of airport vehicles and facilities are run on new energy sources, substitute facilities for aircraft auxiliary power units (APUs) are in full use and the numbers of postal vehicles run on new and clean energy and those that are in service in key regions are steadily increasing.
Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, are emerging as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumers' demand for products that can help in weight control, offer convenience and result in consumption upgrade, experts said.
- Fungus-based meat may become a new choice for China's meat substitute lovers as more and more Chinese companies are tapping into the growing plant-based meat market amid rising consumer appetites for healthy and nutritious foods.
"Besides soy and pea proteins that have been widely used to produce meat alternatives in China, fungus protein is also a high-quality ingredient, which can improve food taste and nutrition," said Yang Yongping, chairman of Shanghai Xuerong Biotechnology Co, Ltd. Xuerong, a leading edible fungus supplier in China with a history of over 20 years, has recently invested in the field of plant-based meat to produce fungus-based meat substitutes, making full use of its expertise in fungus production.
Since US plant-based food manufacturer Beyond Meat went public last year, competition in the plant-based meat substitutes industry has been heating up worldwide.
In China, many start-ups are rolling out products such as mooncakes, glutinous rice dumplings, and noodles containing meat substitutes to lure consumers.
Meat substitutes are nothing new for Chinese consumers, as the country has a long history of eating "mock meat" made from soybeans, usually called "vegetarian meat" in traditional Chinese cuisine.
In recent years, meatless diets have become more popular due to rising concerns over fitness and food quality and safety, driving meat substitute producers to target not only niche vegetarian consumers but also mainstream meat lovers.
China's plant-based meat market has also attracted many overseas meat substitute producers.
It will use fungus directly in products that taste like real meat, and it will also extract proteins from fungus to produce fungus-based meat substitutes.
Games were an effective substitute for offline consumption and social activities during Spring Festival and the subsequent months.
The CDC said previously that the efficiency of KN95 masks was similar to that of the N95 masks, and served as a proper substitute for the latter.
Unveiled by California-based Impossible Foods at the annual CES in January, the alternative pork or cultured pork is grown in lab and will provide plant-based substitutes for meat products in fast food chains and grocery stores this year.
The company was founded by Stanford biochemistry professor Patrick Brown in 2011 when he decided to make a substitute to real meat which could deliver the same delicious taste as real meat in addition to people's favorite family memories of real meat.
Impossible Foods, based in California, on Tuesday offered what may be part of the solution to tight supplies in an incongruous setting: A plant-based pork substitute was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
Wall Street won its first big bet on the plant-based meat substitute industry.
The introduction of vegetable-based breakfast sausage and ground pork are the first products mimicking non-beef protein offered by Impossible Foods since it launched a hamburger substitute in 2016.
Plant-based meat substitutes are generally more expensive than animal meat, but that may change as companies like Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat increase production, and sales grow.
Next up for plant-based food companies: chicken, fish, including salmon substitutes, and shellfish, including shrimp.
PBOC officials refer to the forthcoming digital yuan as "digital currency and electronic payment", or DC/EP, which will act as a replacement for paper bank notes, but not as a substitute for bank deposits or credit instruments.
"As domestic production of soybeans is picking up and more efforts will be made to diversify sources of soybean imports and expand purchases of substitutes, overall supplies in China are expected to be secure in the future.
It has gained worldwide popularity as a healthier substitute for white rice and pasta and a rare plant source of complete protein for people pursing a healthy lifestyle.
The risk incurred in this portfolio comes at a median level, with the risk rate registered at 6.65 percent, lower than the model which substitutes wine with gold.
While Shao was trying to substitute traditional meals with nutritional powder, Just, a US company that has just entered the Chinese market, was aiming to substitute traditional protein sources for ones that the company believes are more efficient, safer and more environmentally friendly.
"As an important renewable substitute for natural gas, biomethane is a promising low-carbon alternative for China to better protect the environment and secure energy security," said Chen Xiaoping, president of the Biomass Energy Industry Promotion Association, a branch of the China Association for the Promotion of Industrial Development.
In the transportation sector, for example, which requires a substantial amount of energy and will continue to do so with surging national car ownership, cleaner substitutes are replacing traditional fuels.
It has introduced sports milk with a high protein content tailored to those who work out often, and milk that acts as a meal substitute, both of which have seen higher-than-expected sales, driven by new and more diversified demand from consumers, the company said.
Moves included increasing imports from other countries, such as Brazil, and promoting the use of soybean substitutes in the feed industry to reduce demand, he said.
"It is not as if Chinese consumers are shifting to cheaper food substitutes, because only the high-end instant noodles saw faster growth recently, while sales for traditional players more or less remained stagnant.
As a widely available and clean energy, hydrogen is seen by many as a potential substitute for fossil fuels, and the promotion of hydrogen is in line with China's targets of reaching carbon dioxide emissions peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.
"Thankfully, the local government quickly helped us find substitute domestic suppliers, which were key to the recovery of the automobile industrial chain.
Most electric models currently mushrooming in the Chinese auto sector will lose their appeal in two or three years, as they were designed as "makeshift substitutes" for gasoline cars, according to Ding Lei, founder and chairman of electric car startup Huaren Technology R&D Co. "Many of them are the result of nothing but government subsidies," he said.
And to shave the time spent waiting for maintenance and repair, more than 3,000 BMW substitute cars are offered nationwide for customers, and five regional distribution centers are in operation to ensure faster parts deliveries.
Carbon-based materials can be good substitutes for silicon-based semiconductor materials, and they form an important part of the third-generation semiconductor technologies where China aims to achieve breakthroughs, experts said.
Carbon-based materials can be a good substitute for silicon-based semiconductor materials.
"HarmonyOS is not a substitute for Google's Android or Apple's iOS.
As a widely available and clean energy, hydrogen was seen by many as a potential substitute for fossil fuels and has been listed in China's long-range objectives through 2035, suggesting the country will accelerate the development of a range of future industries, including the hydrogen power and energy storage industries.
In fact, the Harbin municipal government and authorities in some other cities introduced health code substitutes in March.
However, authorities should refrain from issuing new government debt to substitute for implicit debt, Lou Jiwei, president of the Society of Public Finance of China and former finance minister, told China Daily over the weekend.
"There's no substitute for in-person interaction with our clients, colleagues and regulators.
What is more, many BSE-listed companies have used IPO proceeds to make breakthroughs in key technologies, break monopoly of foreign companies in certain sectors and come up with China-made substitutes.
According to Yang Zeyuan, chief analyst for the computer industry at CITIC Securities, the e-CNY is positioned to substitute part of the money in circulation.
"In fact, digital currency may begin as a substitute for (bank notes and coins) but should not be confined to this.
"The stock market rally of the past two days may prompt funds to substitute bond investments with equity, especially for those who hold bonds primarily for trading and are sensitive to market prices, further limiting the downside room in bond yields if it continues," said Li from Goldman.
China's monetary authority identifies the nature of digital currency as "a substitute for cash", rather than a speculative instrument, according to the central bank.
The US will continue to purchase China-made goods if there are no substitutes, but US consumers will need to pay more, Guo said.
"Subsidies are often helpful and can be necessary for some, but they can't substitute the efforts to reduce risk by collecting better information, by developing relationships with borrowers, and by having more efficient contracts and enforcement," Morduch said.
"Over the long haul, soybean producers are deeply concerned that China will continue to substitute American soy with soy from our global competitors," the statement said, "the losses these tariffs represent can't and shouldn't be made up by government programs.
The plan, which was released on the commission's website last week, sets a goal for the country to establish an industrial system to produce bamboo substitutes for plastic by 2025.
The country also plans to build five to 10 bases in regions that are rich in bamboo resources and have a sound bamboo industry to promote the use of it as a substitute for plastic.