高考Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

然而，这种观点无法解释某些艺术作品在跨文化和跨世纪中激发人类思维的能力。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.

目前，选择候选人的标准相当狭窄，比如之前的学术和职业表现，以及分析和解决问题的能力。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

研究发现，肥胖与认知功能受损有关，这是通过一系列学习和记忆测试评估的，例如记忆几分钟或几小时前出现的单词列表的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级with such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.

有了这样的进步，谷歌的汽车将很容易在今年晚些时候超过我自己的驾驶能力。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

然而，和美国许多大学教师一样，教师们仍然怀疑他们作为教育工作者的工作是否可以用“学习成果”来衡量，比如毕业生的调查和推理能力。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.

然而，一旦这些植物开始生长，它们似乎就不能保持在茎或叶中按代谢暂停按钮的能力。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.

一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术，它能够产生令人信服的人声，能够与接待员交谈。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级If a team manager exemplifies such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.

如果团队管理者能够举例说明这些品质，那么整个团队将能够更好地发挥他们的潜力并实现他们的目标。

2015年12月听力原文

六级They may be able to handle a drought of some length, and many people use the term "drought tolerant" to describe such plants, but they never actually stop needing to consume water, so Farrant prefers to call them drought resistant.

它们可能能够应对一定长度的干旱，许多人用“耐旱”一词来形容这种植物，但它们从来没有停止过用水，所以Farrant更愿意称它们为抗旱植物。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical（非典型的）, but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.

这是帮助者向客户保证他们所经历的不是异常或非典型的过程(非典型的）, 但这是其他人在面对这种情况时的正常反应。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.

但这样的尼诺现象伴随着数月的警告而来，关于它们是如何发生的，人们知道得太多了，政府可以做好准备。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Having created nine such ice reserves, norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.

在建立了九个这样的冰储备之后，诺菲尔计算出他已经储存了大约20万立方米的水。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

在七年级开始时，我们评估了学生的心态，让他们同意或不同意这样的说法，比如你的智力是你最基本的东西，你不能真正改变。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

今天的青少年敬佩父母，欢迎父母在职业选择等重要问题上的指导，当然也不欢迎父母在音乐或时尚等个人品味问题上的建议。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

这些变化是否会改变食品和饮料市场的整体结构？绝对不是。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

对商业方法权利主张的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的“州街银行案”的判决中引入了这类专利，该判决批准了一项以汇集共同基金资产为方式的专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.

这类唱片的广泛使用给传统古典音乐会带来了危机。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

这种被劫持的媒体与赚来的媒体相反：一项资产或活动成为消费者、其他利益相关者或对品牌或产品做出负面指控的活动家的人质。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.

也许出于故意，考虑如此漫长的时间尺度可能比考虑更近的未来更容易。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

机载技术，如飞机或宇宙飞船携带的不同类型的雷达和摄影设备，使考古学家无需挖掘就能了解地下的东西。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

这类廉洁要求政府透明度方面的法律得到严格执行，如官方会议记录、游说规则以及每位当选领导人的财富来源信息。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计，要么消除大量劳工权利问题，如童工，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%，”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而，尽管谈话主要是潜意识的，而且速度很快，写作却很缓慢，随着时间的推移，作家们利用这一点，开始构思像这样冗长的句子：整个约定持续了12个小时以上，直到波斯人逐渐撤退，变成了无序的逃跑，其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子，并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

考研This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

shield认为，同样的道德目标缺失伤害了新闻国际（News International）等公司，这使得它更有可能迷失方向，就像广泛存在的非法电话窃听一样。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

她认为，同样的道德目的缺失也伤害了新闻国际（News International）等公司，使其更有可能迷失方向，就像广泛存在的非法电话窃听一样。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations.

事实上，国家参与社区体育协会这一基本“草根”概念的规划有点荒谬。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Students with such a growth mind-set were destined ( ' , 注定) for greater academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.

有这样一种成长心态的学生注定是",，注定) 为了取得更大的学术成就，他们很有可能超越他们的同行。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

工业科学家往往接受学术界没有的培训，例如如何建立多学科团队、管理预算和谈判合同。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Students with such a growth mind-set were destined for greater academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.

具有这种成长心态的学生注定会取得更大的学术成就，而且很可能会超越他们的同龄人。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.

人们很容易接受基因控制身体特征，如性别、种族和眼睛颜色。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

首先，大多数研究人员都会接受这样一个奖项，如果他们得到了一个。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

但它这样做的同时，对他的行为的道德准则嗤之以鼻，其中包括接受一家寻求进入政府的公司赠送的劳力士手表和法拉利汽车等礼物。

2017年考研阅读原文

高考Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees' access to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

设计师们还创造了非正式的聚会场所，并提升了员工进入复印室和咖啡室等人流密集区域的通道。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

六级Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

步行交通便利，交通便利，酒吧和餐厅等娱乐型企业可以推迟营业时间，这既吸引了年轻的创意工作者，也吸引了即将退休的婴儿潮一代。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.

它跟踪特定的个人，如医生或护士，他们可以使用它记录和访问患者数据。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers".

他说，这些发现表明，“可以利用这个网络来处理和存储在学校里教授的信息，这有可能让学生获得一系列尚未开发的智力。”。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

他们不仅开发了这样一种设备，而且到了千年之交，他们还成功地将其嵌入了每天数十亿人访问的全球系统中。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

批评家们对基因专利提出了三个主要论点：基因是自然的产物，所以它可能没有专利；基因专利抑制创新而不是奖励创新；专利的垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因检测。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum.

从故意破坏物品的小案件到更严重的犯罪案件,，比如酒后驾车的车祸或银行抢劫案，但弗洛伦斯必须报告所有这些违规行为，从从从宿舍每个开锁的房间拿走打字机的小偷到从大学博物馆偷走价值100万美元艺术品的小偷。

2011年6月听力原文

高考If you're lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you're 100 percent on time.

不过，如果你有幸获得这样的住宿，请确保你100%准时到达。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

考研In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

在我自己的研究中，女性对丈夫的抱怨通常并不集中在有形的不平等上，比如放弃了陪丈夫工作的机会，或者做了远远超出她们日常生活支持工作份额的工作，比如

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

今年早些时候，意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项协议，成立一个由警察艺术侦探和考古学家组成的工作队(考古学家) 保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和伊斯兰国等恐怖组织的破坏。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考While chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as thomas edison and Alexander the great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.

《编年史》讲述了历史上著名人物如托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大大帝的故事，同时本书也讲述了一些不太知名的人物的生活，包括探险家芒戈·帕克和雕塑家古特松·博格伦。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed

这种做法的倡导者对他的团队使用新闻报道等证据来支持他的结论提出了异议，即目标设定普遍被过度规定

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can achieve based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes?

谁愿意被告知，基于你无法控制的东西，比如你的基因，你所能取得的成就是有限的？

2010年12月阅读原文

六级If supervisors do not acknowledge such outstanding performance, employees may either lose their enthusiasm and reduce their effort or search for a new job at a firm that will reward them for high performance.

如果主管不承认这些出色的表现，员工可能会失去热情，减少努力，或者在一家公司寻找一份新工作，以奖励他们的出色表现。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.

他们承认，在少数情况下，家庭教育提供的教育机会优于大多数公立学校，但很少有家长能提供这样的教育优势。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer tutoring.

像数学这样的人际关系较差的学科，可以通过团队解决问题和同伴辅导获得社会方面的知识。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气).

问题是，这种冲动在全国很难维持，许多类似的家庭无法维持最初的士气高涨(士气).

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment.

这种简单的心理在应对气候变化方面的力量正吸引着整个政治体制的关注。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodies representing authors and publishers across the world.

最近出现了一些反对者，从微软和亚马逊等技术巨头的竞争对手，到代表世界各地作家和出版商的小型机构。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因是，它们跨越了美国顶尖大学的坚持，即人文教育和专业教育应该分开，在不同的学校教授。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".

设计和教授这样的课程很难的一个原因是，它们跨越了美国顶尖大学的坚持，即“文科教育和专业教育应该分开，在不同的学校教授”。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John hilliard's very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different p

公园的特色，尤其是在早期的作品中，比如约翰·希利亚德的《非常有趣的穿越公园》，在这部作品中，一个长头发的婴儿车被一个漂亮的女孩以各种各样的方式微笑着，并在不知不觉中被一系列不同的图像攻击

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.

对于赚来的媒体，这些营销人员充当用户反应的发起人。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研such dimensions of read suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit ( ' , often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading.

阅读的这些维度表明，正如本书后面介绍的其他维度一样，我们在任何阅读行为中都会带来一个隐含的（’，通常是未被承认的）议程。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses.

对于赚来的媒体，这些营销人员充当用户反应的发起人。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Such dimensions of reading suggest 一 as others introduced later in the book will also do 一 that we bring an implicit agenda to any act of reading.

阅读的这些维度表明一 正如本书后面介绍的其他内容一样一 我们在任何阅读行为中都有一个隐含的议程。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Somehow in this or that man's thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action.

不知何故，在这个人或那个人的思想中，这样一种思想虽然没有被行动世界所考虑，却仍然存在。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.

总的来说，食品行业一直坚决反对政府的这种直接行动。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether.

这可能意味着实施塑料税等政策，增加环境问题行动的成本，或完全禁止一次性使用塑料。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The study also found that when subjects thought about and later recalled descriptions in terms of their informational content, regions associated with factual memory, such as the medial temporal lobe, became active.

该研究还发现，当受试者思考并随后回忆有关其信息内容的描述时，与事实记忆相关的区域，如内侧颞叶，变得活跃起来。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Such active research can have another effect.

这种积极的研究可以产生另一种效果。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting.

这样的活动填补了过去的空白，比如等待某人来参加午餐会。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don't have such a luxury it's an added layer of cost — and an expensive one at that.

目前，该应用程序也是iPad独有的，尽管其中一些教育机构正在免费赠送硬件，但对于其他没有这么奢侈的学生来说，这是一个额外的成本——而且是一个昂贵的成本。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级You can also add different things if you like such as half-boiled egg or cured ham.

如果你喜欢，你也可以添加不同的东西，如半熟鸡蛋或腌制火腿。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

考研Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

后来，移动老牌公司争先恐后地将这些专利添加到他们的档案中，如果只是为了防御可能让他们陷入困境的竞争对手。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.

后来，更多的老牌公司争先恐后地将这些专利添加到他们的档案中，哪怕只是为了防御可能会击败他们的竞争对手。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.

这些措施包括开发更多的国内资源（如阿拉斯加北坡的资源），恢复因成本低效率而关闭的开采场地，限制国内生产商可以收取的石油价格，以及开始从更多不同的国家进口石油。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Such a projection presents mankind with wide-ranging social, economic, environmental and political issues that need to be addressed today to ensure a sustainable future for all.

这种预测向人类提出了广泛的社会、经济、环境和政治问题，这些问题今天需要解决，以确保所有人的可持续未来。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

我怀疑该领域的一些专家会热衷于解决其他解释，比如在幸福感下降中起作用的未评估变量。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.

这种谨慎是有根据的：例如，统计数据显示，与单独驾驶或与成年人一起驾驶相比，与同龄乘客一起驾驶的青少年驾驶员发生致命车祸的风险更高。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The 28 existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 intolerant of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.

这种理想的存在，没有改变工作或职业的现实，很快导致青少年对非理想世界产生不容忍，并以典型的青少年方式推动改革。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers.

当人们照顾老年亲属时，他们通常不使用可用的社区服务，如成人日托中心。

2011年6月听力原文

四级If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities

如果照顾者是成年儿童，他们更有可能使用此类服务，特别是因为他们经常有工作和其他责任

2011年6月听力原文

六级Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop solar panels.

先进的电池正从专业市场转移到主流市场，预示着电动汽车和屋顶太阳能电池板等前瞻性技术的转折点。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

在欧洲，林业在生态上更为先进，非商业树种被视为本地森林群落的成员，在合理范围内予以保护。

2010年考研翻译原文

考研But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

但是，由于这些学生如果在高等教育中取得成功，最有可能在经济上取得进步，因此几十年来，学院和大学一直在努力招收更多的学生。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people's psychological health.

然而，Jean Twenge等研究人员提出的“屏幕时间”假说认为，近年来电子设备和上网时间过长可能扭转了这些趋势，给年轻人的心理健康带来了问题。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Municipal bonds,also secure,are offered by local governments and often have advantages such as tax-free interest.

市政债券也是安全的，由地方政府发行，通常具有免税利息等优势。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Teenagers of today often turn to their parents for advice on such important matters as career choice.

今天的青少年经常就职业选择等重要问题向父母寻求建议。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?

但支持这种危言耸听的建议的证据在哪里？

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed.

这种做法的倡导者对他的团队使用新闻报道等证据来支持他的结论提出了异议，即目标设定普遍被过度规定。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

航空勘测定位感兴趣的一般区域或较大的埋藏特征，如古建筑或田地。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.

然而，尚不清楚中枢疲劳是否也会影响运动本身不直接参与的运动系统，例如移动眼睛的运动系统。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

世界资源研究所（WRI）在8月底发布的《2005年世界资源报告》中，从非洲和亚洲列举了几个这样的例子；它还表明，环境退化对穷人的影响大于富人，因为穷人直接从周围的自然资源中获得的收入比例要高得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

身体健康的人能够活过100年，最终会患上阿尔茨海默症等影响大脑和认知功能的疾病。

2016年12月听力原文

考研Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.

这一举措可能会影响到麦当劳等公司，后者赞助了由足球协会运营的青年教练计划。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

但是，这样的竞赛——绝大多数由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生主导——会变得更加多样化吗？许多社会和文化因素在决定哪些有前途的学生走上国际数学认可的道路上发挥着作用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse?

但是，这样的竞赛——绝大多数由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生主导——会变得更加多样化吗？

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

直到我们清楚地了解了至少六个这样的事实之后，晚餐才结束。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

在经历了这样的经历之后，动物往往保持被动，即使它能够影响改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.

这一人群中阿尔茨海默病死亡人数上升的原因之一可能是，即使人们战胜了死于癌症等其他疾病的可能性，仍有可能患上这种疾病。

2016年12月听力原文

考研After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions.

毕竟，澳大利亚和英国等其他国家已经开始开放其法律职业。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to predict how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to choose to see such an image.

在最后一个实验中，被鼓励预测观看不愉快图片后的感受的参与者不太可能选择观看这样的图片。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

婚姻专家约翰·戈特曼（John Gottman）解释说，只有在“厚切片”的长期研究中，我们将这种突然的反应磨平之后，我们才能快速可靠地“薄片”信息。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapere aude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

在伊曼纽尔·康德（Immanuel Kant）在其论文《什么是启蒙》中使用了拉丁语“sapere aude”或“敢于知道”之后，这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为被捕捉到了？

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ