磺脲

The patient was prescribed a sulphonylurea to help manage their type 2 diabetes.
翻译：患者被处方了一种磺脲类药物来帮助管理他们的2型糖尿病。
Glibenclamide is a commonly used sulphonylurea for lowering blood glucose levels in diabetic patients.
翻译：格列本脲是一种常用的磺脲类药物，用于降低糖尿病患者的血糖水平。
Sulphonylureas stimulate the pancreas to secrete more insulin, thereby reducing blood sugar.
翻译：磺脲类药物刺激胰腺分泌更多胰岛素，从而降低血糖。
Metformin combined with a sulphonylurea can be an effective dual therapy for some individuals with type 2 diabetes.
翻译：二甲双胍与磺脲类药物联合使用，对于某些2型糖尿病患者而言，可以是一种有效的双重疗法。
In cases of secondary failure to sulphonylureas, switching to another class of anti-diabetic drugs may be necessary.
翻译：在磺脲类药物治疗继发失效的情况下，可能需要转用另一种类型的抗糖尿病药物。
Due to the risk of hypoglycemia, doctors closely monitor patients when initiating treatment with sulphonylureas.
翻译：由于低血糖的风险，医生在开始使用磺脲类药物治疗时会密切监测患者。
Newer sulphonylureas have a lower risk of causing hypoglycemia compared to older agents in this class.
翻译：相比该类别中的老药，新型磺脲类药物引起低血糖的风险较低。
The use of sulphonylureas should be avoided in patients with severe liver or kidney dysfunction.
翻译：应避免在严重肝肾功能不全的患者中使用磺脲类药物。
A study showed that early treatment with sulphonylureas reduced the risk of developing complications in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics.
翻译：一项研究表明，在新诊断为2型糖尿病的患者中，早期使用磺脲类药物可降低并发症发生风险。
Although sulphonylureas are effective in many patients, they do not address the underlying insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.
翻译：尽管磺脲类药物对许多患者有效，但它们并不能解决2型糖尿病的根本问题——胰岛素抵抗。