The ant colony is often cited as a classic example of a
superorganism, where individual ants work together for the greater good of the colony.
译文:蚂蚁群体常被引为例证超级生物体的经典案例,每一只蚂蚁协同工作,为整个群体的更大利益服务。
In the context of biology, a
superorganism refers to a group of organisms that function together as a single entity, like a beehive.
译文:在生物学领域中,超级生物体指的是像蜂巢一样作为一个单一实体共同运作的一群生物体。
The human gut microbiome can be considered a
superorganism because of the complex interactions and dependencies between microorganisms and the human host.
译文:由于微生物与人类宿主之间复杂的相互作用和依赖关系,人体肠道微生物群可被视为一个超级生物体。
The social structure of termites enables them to build massive mounds, demonstrating how a
superorganism operates on a scale beyond that of its individual members.
译文:白蚁的社会结构使它们能够建造巨大的蚁丘,这展示了超级生物体如何在其个体成员的能力范围之外进行运作。
Superorganism theory suggests that some biological systems, like coral reefs, function more effectively when viewed as a cohesive whole rather than as isolated components.
译文:超级生物体理论表明,某些生物系统(如珊瑚礁)在被视为一个紧密结合的整体而非孤立的组成部分时,其功能更加高效。
The concept of a
superorganism emphasizes the interdependence and cooperation among individuals for survival, exemplified by the highly organized behavior of naked mole rats in their underground colonies.
译文:超级生物体的概念强调了个体间为了生存而相互依赖和合作,裸鼹鼠在地下群体中展现出的高度组织化行为就是这一概念的典型例证。
A
superorganism's ability to adapt and thrive often relies on the specialized roles played by each of its member organisms, such as the different castes in an ant colony.
译文:超级生物体适应并繁衍的能力常常依赖于其每个成员生物所扮演的专业角色,比如蚁群中的不同分工等级。
The study of
superorganisms has led scientists to reconsider traditional boundaries between organisms, revealing intricate networks of cooperation that defy simple categorization.
译文:对超级生物体的研究促使科学家重新考虑生物之间的传统界限,揭示出复杂的合作网络,这些网络难以用简单的分类来描述。
The honeybee hive operates as a
superorganism, with bees performing specific tasks—like foraging, nursing young, or defending the nest—based on the needs of the collective.
译文:蜜蜂蜂巢作为一个超级生物体运行,蜜蜂根据集体的需求执行特定任务,比如觅食、哺育幼虫或保卫蜂巢。
Through communication and division of labor, social insects like ants and bees create a
superorganism that exhibits emergent properties not found in any single insect.
译文:通过交流和劳动分工,像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的社会性昆虫创建了一个超级生物体,展现出了在任何单个昆虫身上都找不到的涌现特性。
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