surface 

5164
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.表面,表层,面,水面,地面,液面,(家具的)顶面,操作台
v.升到水面,浮出水面,(隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后)露面,重新出现,显露,被披露,醒来,起床,铺设路面等
adj.表面的,水面的,外观的,(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
sur 上;超;外加 + face 脸面 → 表面 → surface n.表面,面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现
巧记速记
*** 登录后可看 *** → surface n.表面,面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现
对比记忆
su… *** 登录后可看 *** → surface n.表面,面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现
谐音记忆
su… *** 登录后可看 *** → surface n.表面,面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:surface第三人称单数:surfaces复数:surfaces过去式:surfaced过去分词:surfaced现在分词:surfacing
串记记忆
surveillance / preface / furnace / surface
我们监控(surveillance)时发现序言(preface)写在火炉(furnace )表面(surface)。
 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
surface表面(sur+face脸面)
sur-表示”超过,在上面”
surface表面(sur+face脸面)
surpass超过(sur+pass通过=在上面通过=超越)
surrealism超现实主义(sur+realism现实主义) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
on the surface 表面上
temporarily surface from... 暂时从……中抽身
a rough surface 粗糙的表面
surface one's request 公开提出要求
surface the truth 揭露真相
surface tension 表面张力
surface layer 表层
on the surface 在表面上
surface area 表面积
scratch the surface of sth. 刮擦某物的表面
surface feature 曲面特征
surface mail 平邮
surface tension 表面张力
surface temperature 表面温度
work surface 工作面
surface soil 表层土
asphalt wearing surface 沥青磨耗面
单词例句
The problem has been surfacing.
问题开始显露。
The surface of the river is quite still.
水面相当平静。
We walked on an uneven road surface for a half day.
我们在凹凸不平的路面上走了半天。
The surface of the moon is covered in craters.
月球表面布满了陨石坑。
She applied a fresh coat of paint to the surface of the table.
她在桌子的表面上涂了一层新的漆。
The ice on the lake's surface was thick enough to walk on.
湖面上的冰层足够厚,可以在上面行走。
The athlete's muscles were defined beneath the surface of his skin.
运动员的肌肉在他的皮肤下清晰可见。
The hurricane caused massive waves that broke over the surface of the ocean.
飓风导致了巨大的海浪冲破海面。
The scientist studied the chemical composition of the soil surface.
科学家研究了土壤表层的化学成分。
The airplane landed smoothly on the runway's surface.
飞机平稳地降落在跑道上。
The painting's surface was so delicate that it required careful handling.
这幅画的表面非常脆弱,需要小心处理。
The planet's surface temperature can reach as high as 460 degrees Celsius.
这个行星的表面温度可高达460摄氏度。
The dancer moved gracefully across the stage surface.
舞者在舞台表面优雅地移动。
As solar panels are positioned above the water surface, the project operation mode has effectively reduced the water's solar radiation absorption and subsequently lowered panel temperature.
由于太阳能电池板位于水面上方,该项目的运行模式有效地减少了水对太阳辐射的吸收,从而降低了电池板的温度。
This type of solar photovoltaic panel can generate more electricity on the same surface area, compared with traditional front surface contact structure cells, and has an exceptional efficiency rating of 24 percent.
与传统的前表面接触结构电池相比,这种类型的太阳能光伏电池板可以在相同的表面积上产生更多的电能,并且具有24%的非凡效率。
The robot is equipped with a terminal 3D laser scanner which can stably and completely scan the surface of the work object, synchronously generate a surface model of the work object, and facilitate optimization and improvement of the work object.
该机器人配备了终端3D激光扫描仪,可以稳定、完整地扫描工作对象的表面,同步生成工作对象的曲面模型,便于对工作对象进行优化和改进。
The project used roller-compacted concrete construction techniques, which resulted in a highly durable surface that is fast and economical to employ.
该项目采用了碾压混凝土施工技术,形成了一种快速经济的高耐久性表面。
Bispecific antibodies can simultaneously bind two separate and unique antigens, which are protein molecules that can provoke an immune response and that are present on the surface of invading or cancerous cells.
双特异性抗体可以同时结合两种单独且独特的抗原,这两种抗原是可以引发免疫反应的蛋白质分子,存在于入侵或癌细胞的表面。
From 2016 to 2020, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at prefecture level and above in China increased by 5.8 percentage points to 87 percent, and the proportion of surface water with excellent quality rose by 17.4 percentage points to 83.4 percent, according to Huang Runqiu, minister of ecology and environment, who emphasized the country will unswervingly carry out new development ideas while staying true to the mission of environmental protection.
据生态环境部部长黄润秋介绍,从2016年到2020年,中国地级及以上城市空气质量优良天数的比例上升了5.8个百分点,达到87%,地表水质量优良天数比例上升了17.4个百分点,达83.4%,世卫组织强调,国家将坚定不移地贯彻新的发展理念,同时牢记环境保护的使命。
Our performance materials are exactly what China needs to produce the semiconductors, next-generation OLED displays and surface solutions for all kinds of devices.
我们的性能材料正是中国生产半导体、下一代OLED显示器和各种设备表面解决方案所需的产品。
For example, the stroller features a smoothed front edge with a curved surface, to help avoid potential hazards for both users and other guests in the park.
例如,这款婴儿车采用了流线型前缘设计,带有曲线表面,有助于避免对使用者和其他公园游客可能造成的安全隐患。
With the initial mine development of Kakula soon to be fully financed, Ivanhoe Mines said the two sides are focused on rapidly advancing the construction of surface infrastructure and the processing plant, to match the accelerating pace of development of the underground mine workings and to transform Kakula into one of the world's greatest copper mines.
随着卡库拉矿井的初期开发即将获得全面资金支持,艾芬豪矿业表示,双方正致力于迅速推进地表基础设施和选矿厂的建设,以匹配地下矿井工程的加速发展,进而将卡库拉打造成为全球最大的铜矿之一。
In addition to increasing production capacity this year for engineered polymers that are widely used in sports shoes and apparel, as well as surface protection in many applications, the Ohio-headquartered group is also preparing to establish a new innovation center in China.
除了今年增加用于运动鞋和服装以及许多应用中的表面保护的工程聚合物的生产能力外,这家总部位于俄亥俄州的集团还计划在中国建立一个新的创新中心。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

六级The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

它的表面大部分是在过去的十亿年中形成的,这使得它比地球以外的任何岩石行星都更新鲜,最近也更活跃。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

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