surpluses 

54951
单词释义
n.过剩,剩余,过剩量,剩余额,盈余,顺差
surplus的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
sur 上;超;外加 + plus 加 → 多余的 → surpluses
词根记忆sur (上;超) + plus( 加… * → surpluses
谐音记忆
是怕… * → surpluses
联想记忆
sur(表面)plus(加强)在一个… * → surpluses
词根记忆
sur 超过 + plus … * → surpluses
谐音记忆
是被… * → surpluses
谐音记忆
收破… * → surpluses
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:surplus复数:surpluses
辨析记忆
remainder / surplus / rest / remains / balance
这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。
remainder →  …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
trade surplus 贸易顺差
surplus value 剩余价值
surplus labor 剩余劳动
food surpluses 过剩的食物
budget surplus 预算盈余
surplus labor force 剩余劳动力
trade surplus 贸易顺差
consumer surplus 消费者盈余
surplus labor 剩余劳动力
surplus value 剩余价值
labor surplus 劳动力剩余
surplus capacity 过剩产能
surplus rural labor 农村剩余劳动力
export surplus 出口顺差
单词例句
Our trade surplus continue to grow this year.
我们的贸易顺差今年继续增长。
Middle East countries has a large surplus of oil.
中东国家有大量过剩的石油。
Rice was in surplus that year.
那一年大米过剩。
The company has a surplus of inventory they need to sell off.
公司有过多的库存需要清仓。
The government has announced a budget surplus for the fiscal year.
政府宣布本财政年度有预算盈余。
Farmers are struggling with a surplus of crops due to good weather conditions.
由于天气条件好,农民们正面临着农产品过剩的问题。
The store is offering discounts to get rid of their surplus stock.
该商店提供折扣以处理剩余的库存。
The company's surplus funds are usually invested in low-risk securities.
公司的盈余资金通常投资于低风险证券。
There is a surplus of labor in the manufacturing sector, leading to increased competition for jobs.
制造业劳动力过剩,导致就业竞争加剧。
The country has a trade surplus, exporting more goods than it imports.
该国贸易顺差,出口商品多于进口。
The charity decided to use its surplus to fund new projects.
这家慈善机构决定用其盈余资金来资助新的项目。
The energy company predicted a power surplus during the summer months.
能源公司预测夏季会有电力过剩的情况。
After paying all expenses, we still have a small surplus at the end of the month.
在支付所有费用后,我们在月底仍有一点盈余。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研
四级

六级The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

全球需求的不可预测性以及向牛群中添加更多奶牛以满足需求所需的滞后时间可能会导致像最近奶酪过剩这样的事件。

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

考研Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.

提前计划应该可以避免浪费,但如果你有多余的蔬菜,你会做蔬菜汤,所有可能“变质”的水果都会被煮熟或榨汁。

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

多产的农民意味着有多余的粮食可以养活城市;反过来,这又为工厂创造了大量劳动力。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

四级The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes.

星期天的肉会一直吃到星期三,而且过剩(剩余的) 面包和牛奶变成了各种各样的蛋糕。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Employers seeing a surplus of college gradates and looking to fill jobs are just adding that requirement,” says Vedder.

维德说:“看到大学毕业生过剩并希望填补空缺的雇主只是增加了这一要求。”。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

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