adj.突触的，与突触有关的

Synaptic transmission is the process by which neurons communicate with each other.
突触传递是神经元之间进行通信的过程。
The strength of synaptic connections can change over time, a phenomenon known as synaptic plasticity.
突触连接的强度会随时间变化，这就是所谓的突触可塑性。
In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a long-lasting enhancement of signal transmission at a synapse.
在神经科学中，长期增强（LTP）是指突触信号传输的持久增强。
Synaptic vesicles release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft when an action potential arrives at the presynaptic neuron.
当动作电位到达前突触神经元时，突触小泡会释放神经递质到突触间隙。
Dopamine is a crucial neurotransmitter involved in various synaptic pathways in the brain.
多巴胺是一种在大脑中各种突触通路中起关键作用的神经递质。
Synaptic pruning is a critical process during brain development, where weak or unnecessary connections between neurons are eliminated.
突触修剪是大脑发育过程中的关键步骤，其中会消除弱化或不必要的神经元连接。
The malfunction of synaptic proteins has been implicated in several neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease.
突触蛋白的功能障碍与包括阿尔茨海默病在内的一些神经系统疾病有关。
Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, mediating numerous synaptic transmissions.
谷氨酸是中枢神经系统中最丰富的兴奋性神经递质，介导许多突触传递。
NMDA receptors play a significant role in synaptic learning and memory processes.
NMDA受体在突触学习和记忆过程中起着重要作用。
Synaptic inhibition occurs when inhibitory neurons release neurotransmitters that reduce the likelihood of an action potential being generated in the postsynaptic neuron.
当抑制性神经元释放能降低后突触神经元产生动作电位可能性的神经递质时，发生突触抑制。