血栓性脉管炎

Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease, affects the small blood vessels in the limbs.
血栓性血管炎，或伯格氏病，影响四肢的小血管。
The condition is characterized by inflammation and occlusion of blood vessels due to thrombosis.
该病症特点是血管因血栓形成而发炎和阻塞。
Symptoms may include pain, ulcers, and gangrene in the affected extremities.
症状可能包括受影响肢体的疼痛、溃疡和坏疽。
A diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination and laboratory tests, such as blood work or imaging studies.
诊断通常通过体格检查和实验室测试，如血液检查或影像学研究来确认。
Treatment often involves anti-inflammatory medications, blood thinners, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
治疗可能包括抗炎药物、抗凝剂，并在严重情况下进行手术干预。
Smoking cessation is crucial for managing thromboangiitis as it is a major risk factor.
戒烟对于管理血栓性血管炎至关重要，因为它是主要的风险因素。
Rehabilitation may be necessary after treatment to restore circulation and prevent further complications.
治疗后可能需要康复以恢复血液循环并防止进一步并发症。
In some instances, thromboangiitis can lead to amputation if left untreated.
如果不予治疗，血栓性血管炎可能导致截肢。
Research is ongoing to find more effective treatments and possibly a cure for this debilitating condition.
对这种令人衰弱的病症，研究人员正在寻找更有效的治疗方法甚至可能的治愈方法。
Early detection and prompt medical care are essential for improving the prognosis of patients with thromboangiitis.
早期发现和及时的医疗护理对于改善血栓性血管炎患者的预后至关重要。