toll 

5385
CET4CET6考研GREIELTS
单词释义
n.伤亡人数,(道路、桥梁的)通行费,(战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏,(缓慢而有规律的)钟声,长途电话费
v.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟),(尤指)鸣(丧钟)
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根记忆头 → 伤亡人数/收通行费按人头算 →… * → toll n.(道路、桥等的)通行费;伤亡(人数) vt.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(丧)钟
联想记忆收费(toll)站有2米高(tall)… * → toll n.(道路、桥等的)通行费;伤亡(人数) vt.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(丧)钟
谐音记忆
“投… * → toll n.(道路、桥等的)通行费;伤亡(人数) vt.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(丧)钟
对比记忆
oll → 011数字 → 和数字相… * → toll n.(道路、桥等的)通行费;伤亡(人数) vt.(缓慢而有规律地)敲(丧)钟
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:toll第三人称单数:tolls复数:tolls过去式:tolled过去分词:tolled现在分词:tolling
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
doll / loll / moll / poll / roll / toll
doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃
loll vi.懒洋洋 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
death toll 死亡人数
toll station 收费站
toll gate 收费口
road toll 养路费
take its toll造成伤亡损失
toll free 免费通行
toll fee 通行费
take a heavy toll on... 对……产生严重影响
For whom the bell tolls 丧钟为谁而鸣(英国诗人约翰·多恩创作的布道词)
impose a toll征收通行费
pay a toll付通行费
toll the hour报时
take its toll 付出代价
take a toll on 对…付出代价
take a toll 付出代价
death toll 死亡人数
take its toll on 付出代价
take a heavy toll on 对…付出沉重代价
take a heavy toll 付出沉重代价
road toll 道路通行费
take a toll on sth. 为某事付出代价
take a toll on sb. 对某人造成伤害
单词例句
The official death toll of that earthquake has reached 10000.
这次地震的官方死亡人数已达到1万人。
Too much icy drinks takes its toll on your health.
太多的冰饮料会对你的健康造成损害。
You have to pay the toll when you pass the area.
当你经过这个地区时,你必须支付过路费。
The toll for the bridge is $5 per car.
这座桥的通行费是每辆车5美元。
The war exacted a heavy toll on the population.
战争对民众造成了巨大的损失。
The accident caused a traffic toll of three fatalities and several injuries.
事故导致了3人死亡,数人受伤。
The elderly often have to bear the toll of chronic illnesses.
老年人常常要承受慢性病的折磨。
The daily commute is taking its toll on my health.
每天的通勤正在损害我的健康。
The emotional toll of the divorce was immense.
离婚带来的精神压力非常大。
The hurricane left a devastating toll on the coastal towns.
飓风给沿海城镇带来了毁灭性的破坏。
The company had to pay a financial toll due to the economic downturn.
公司因经济衰退而不得不付出财务代价。
The noisy construction site is taking a toll on the residents' sleep.
嘈杂的建筑工地影响了居民的睡眠。
The pandemic has taken a tremendous toll on the global economy.
大流行病对全球经济造成了巨大的打击。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程:1960年至1990年间,联邦研究补助金增加了四倍,但由于研究付出了代价,教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

主要心理学家埃文·波尔曼(Evan Polman)说,问题在于“决策疲劳”,这是一种心理现象,在漫长的一天决策之后,会对你的选择质量产生影响。

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

微光(',少许 ) 然而,在这种令人沮丧的环境中,希望的曙光开始显现:美国人开始意识到他们的工作给他们带来的损失,雇主正在探索减轻压力和过度工作的有害影响的方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

然而,在这种令人沮丧的环境中,希望的曙光开始显现:美国人开始意识到他们的工作给他们带来的损失,雇主正在探索减轻压力和过度工作的有害影响的方法。

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take a toll on mom.

以色列的研究表明,这样做可能对婴儿最好,但可能会对母亲造成伤害。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

六级Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3, 500.

经过精心准备,2007年11月一场超级热带风暴造成的死亡人数不到3500人。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.

压力正在对我们的健康造成重大损害,集体公共卫生成本可能是巨大的。

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and long line fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.

拖网捕鱼者(在水中和海底拖动大网)和长线捕鱼者(可以在绵延数英里的线上部署数千个钩子)对海龟造成了沉重的伤害。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Figures are not yet available but it is believed that the death toll could be as high as 300, with hundreds more injured.

目前还没有数据,但据信死亡人数可能高达300人,另有数百人受伤。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.

1994年洛杉矶发生强烈地震后,地震科学家有好消息要报告:损失和死亡人数(死亡人数) 可能会更糟。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being.

此类事件对我们国家的经济和个人福祉造成了巨大损失。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级The last few years have taken a toll not only on his family’s finances, but also on his feelings of self- worth.

过去的几年不仅对他的家庭经济造成了损失,也对他的自我价值感造成了损失。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

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