tough 

5405
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
adj.艰苦的,艰难的,棘手的,严厉的,强硬的,无情的,坚强的,健壮的,能吃苦耐劳的,坚韧不拔的,彪悍的,难切开的,坚固的,不幸的
n.粗暴的人,暴徒,恶棍
v.坚持,忍受,忍耐
adv.强硬地,顽强地
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音他服 → 他服了我了 这么艰苦困难都能不屈不 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
对比记忆severe adj.严峻的;严厉的;极为恶劣的;十分严重的;重的;苛刻的;艰难的;过于简朴的
har …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:tough第三人称单数:toughs复数:toughs比较级:tougher最高级:toughest过去式:toughed过去分词:toughed现在分词:toughing
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
bough / cough / dough / rough / tough
bough n. 粗大的树枝或树干
cough v./n.咳嗽
dough n.生面团;金钱
rou …………
串记记忆
enough / rough / tough
我真是受够(Enough)了你粗暴的(Rough)性格了!
tough 艰苦的,强硬的,严厉的
词组和短语补充/纠错
tough it out坚持到底
tough attitude 强硬的态度
take a tough line 采用强硬路线
tough job艰难的工作
tough time 艰难时期
tough fight 打硬仗
get tough with采用强硬手段
tough love 严厉的爱
ever-tougher越来越严厉
hang tough立场坚定
tough girl女汉子 坚强的女孩
tough resistance 坚韧的抵抗力
take a tough line 采取强硬态度
a tough job market 艰难的就业市场
tough girl 女汉子
tough nails 坚强的人
as tough as nails 像钉子一样坚硬
three tough battles 三场艰苦的战斗
get tough 变得强硬起来
tough it out 克服困难
get tough with sb. 对某人强硬
tough policy 强硬政策
tough training 艰苦的训练
hang tough 坚持到底
a tough proposition 艰难的提议
a tough spot 棘手的问题
take tough action to ... 采取强硬行动...
take tough measures to ... 采取强硬措施...
tough break 艰难的突破
Tough luck! 真倒霉!
tough nut to crack 难啃的坚果
tough act to follow 艰难的行动
tough row to hoe 艰难的耕作
单词例句
This new material is a tough as leather.
这种新材料像皮革一样坚韧。
It was a tough decision but we have no other choice.
这是一个艰难的决定,但我们别无选择。
The mutton shashlik is tough and I just eat some vegatables.
羊肉串很硬,我就吃了点蔬菜。
The marathon was a tough challenge for me, but I managed to finish it.
马拉松对我来说是一个艰难的挑战,但我成功完成了。
She's going through a tough time after losing her job, but her friends are supporting her.
失业后她过得很艰难,但她的朋友们都在支持她。
This new project is really tough; we'll have to work overtime to meet the deadline.
这个新项目真的很棘手,我们得加班才能赶在截止日期前完成。
The final exam was incredibly tough, and many students struggled with it.
期末考试非常难,很多学生都觉得吃力。
The negotiation was tough, but we eventually reached an agreement.
谈判很艰难,但我们最终达成了协议。
The terrain in the Himalayas is tough, making it a challenging destination for mountaineers.
喜马拉雅山脉的地势险峻,对登山者来说是个挑战。
Raising children as a single parent can be emotionally tough.
作为单亲父母抚养孩子可能会在情感上很艰难。
The new manager is tough on employees who don't meet their targets.
新经理对未达到目标的员工很严厉。
The economic climate is tough at the moment, with many businesses struggling to survive.
当前经济环境严峻,许多企业都在努力求生存。
The training for the special forces is notoriously tough and physically demanding.
特种部队的训练以严苛和体能要求高而闻名。
Life is tough, but I'm tougher.
生活很艰苦,但我更坚强。
This, in turn, contributed to relatively stable global energy supplies in a tough international situation, besides boosting oil and gas trade in recent years, it said.
报告称,这反过来又有助于在严峻的国际形势下实现相对稳定的全球能源供应,此外近年来还促进了石油和天然气贸易。
The construction of bridges and tunnels accounts for 84.8 percent of the total workload, making the railway "a tough and urgent project calling for tough and urgent efforts", the manager said.
该经理表示,桥梁和隧道的施工占总工作量的84.8%,这使铁路成为“一个艰难而紧迫的项目,需要付出艰难和紧迫的努力”。
These advantages will enable users to field the radar in regions with tough conditions such as high mountains, uninhabitable islands and plateaus, and controllers can remotely operate the equipment without staying on-site, the manager said, noting that data can be transmitted back in a real-time manner via optical fiber, microwave or satellite.
该经理表示,这些优势将使用户能够在高山、不适合居住的岛屿和高原等条件恶劣的地区部署雷达,控制人员可以在不呆在现场的情况下远程操作设备,并指出数据可以通过光纤、微波或卫星实时传输回来。
Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Information Consumption Alliance, a telecom industry association, said ever since the US government placed tough restrictions on Huawei in 2019, the company has been working hard to reduce the negative impact on its revenues.
电信行业协会信息消费联盟总干事项立刚表示,自2019年美国政府对华为实施严格限制以来,该公司一直在努力减少对其收入的负面影响。
Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Information Consumption Alliance, a telecom industry association, said ever since the US government placed tough restrictions on Huawei in 2019, the company had been working hard to reduce the negative impact on its revenues.
电信行业协会信息消费联盟总干事项立刚表示,自2019年美国政府对华为实施严格限制以来,该公司一直在努力减少对其收入的负面影响。
Zhao said though this year was very tough for all smartphone vendors, the company is cautiously optimistic for next year's market.
赵表示,尽管今年对所有智能手机供应商来说都非常艰难,但该公司对明年的市场持谨慎乐观的态度。
To achieve earlier completion of the station is tough yet worth all the effort as the work not only marks a milestone in the construction of Hefei Metro network, but will also help boost the provincial capital city's future development, said the project manager with CR24 who declined to be named.
CR24的一位不愿透露姓名的项目经理表示,要想早日建成该站很难,但值得付出一切努力,因为这项工作不仅标志着合肥地铁网建设的一个里程碑,而且将有助于促进省会城市的未来发展。
BEIJING — The Chinese market has proven to be a reliable earnings engine many multinational firms cannot afford to lose or even neglect in a tough time, as the latest financial reports from many world-renowned brands have revealed.
北京——正如许多世界知名品牌的最新财务报告所显示的那样,中国市场已被证明是一个可靠的盈利引擎,许多跨国公司在艰难时期不能失去甚至忽视它。
The Chinese market has proven to be a reliable engine many multinational firms cannot afford to lose or even neglect in a tough time, as the latest financial reports of many world-renowned brands have revealed.
正如许多世界知名品牌的最新财务报告所揭示的那样,中国市场已被证明是许多跨国公司在艰难时期无法失去甚至忽视的可靠引擎。
AMD launched a new brand platform "together we advance_" in June, which demonstrates that with its partners, customers and employees, AMD is advancing innovation to help create solutions to tough challenges worldwide.
AMD于6月推出了一个新的品牌平台“together we advance_”,这表明AMD与其合作伙伴、客户和员工正在推进创新,以帮助创建应对全球严峻挑战的解决方案。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
六级
考研
高考

四级After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?

经过艰苦的锻炼或一天的体力活动后,你的肌肉酸痛是很常见的,但这些疼痛是从哪里来的呢?

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级The actor type works better in tough negotiations

演员类型在艰难的谈判中更有效

2012年12月听力原文

六级Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

心理学家们发现,希望在让人们在学业成就、艰难工作和应对悲剧性疾病等诸多方面获得可衡量的优势方面发挥着令人惊讶的重要作用。

2010年12月听力原文

考研The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

这些资深医生支持这些激进的举措,特别是呼吁使用过去十年来针对吸烟采取的一些强硬策略,食品行业将对此感到震惊。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

这些发现与你对进化论的期望是一致的:那些喜欢交朋友和帮助别人的人可以收集足够的资源来度过艰难时期。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly.

想想把15个人聚在一起有多困难,更不用说50个人了,他们都相处得很好。

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re

由于儿童的大脑和行为障碍,如多动症和低年级,也可能与社会和遗传因素有关,因此很难用可靠的33项统计证据将其与接触特定化学物质联系起来,这正是美国环保署所做的

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

高考Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.

应用我自己的规则,我决定按字母顺序写,决不让自己遗漏一个艰难的想法。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级We often take a militaristic, "tough" approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.

我们经常采取军国主义的“强硬”方法来恢复和决心,就像一名海军陆战队队员在泥泞中挣扎,一名拳击手再打一圈,或者一名足球运动员再打一场比赛。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级It is eradicating the tough aspects of management

它正在根除管理中的棘手问题

2011年6月阅读原文

考研Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.

有时你很容易感到不好,因为你正在经历艰难的时刻。

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.

当我告诉一群表现出无助行为的学童,缺乏努力导致了他们在数学上的错误时,他们学会了在问题变得棘手时继续努力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.

我们相信,我们坚持的时间越长,我们就越坚强,因此我们就会越成功。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级The big difference between "drought-tolerant" plants and these tough plants: metabolism.

“耐旱”植物和这些坚韧植物的最大区别在于:新陈代谢。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts.

时势艰难,连老板都在减薪。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Most young boys are trained to believe that men should be strong, tough, cool, and detached.

大多数男孩都被训练成相信男人应该强壮、坚韧、冷静和超然。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.

在经济困难时期,银行和汽车制造商为额外的业务感到高兴。

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

高考A tough man can tolerate suffering.

坚强的人能忍受痛苦。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

四级Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.

萨丽娜·哈珀(Sarina Harper)是弗吉尼亚理工大学的一名19岁学生,她在2015年开始上大学时,面临着一个艰难的两难境地:付房租还是交化学作业。

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe

领导力发展公司曼纳兹(Mannaz)的一项研究表明,尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除,但至少在美国和欧洲,重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格

2011年6月阅读原文

四级In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.

在操场上,孩子们创建一个层次结构(等级) 以体能为基础,以强者为主导。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.

那些想在艰难时期留住外部董事的公司可能必须创造激励机制。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you?

听着,这是个艰难的决定,但你的时间不多了,不是吗?

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司曼纳兹(Mannaz)的一项研究表明,尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除,但至少在美国和欧洲,重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

在我们看来,这里没有真正的争议,我们都在寻求同一件事,那就是更好地为我们的孩子和我们的国家服务的学校,鼓励学生在天才教师的指导下解决棘手的问题。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.

通过创造内部和外部恢复期,给自己足够的资源,让自己变得坚强。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants.

极端的条件会产生非常坚韧的植物。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

高考But life must be pretty tough for his family now.

但是现在他的家庭生活一定很艰难。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

六级E-books can be created on a shoestring budget while the authors of traditional books will have to overcome a tough sales target before they even consider making a profit on the book.

电子书可以用很小的预算制作,而传统书籍的作者甚至在考虑从书中获利之前,都必须克服一个艰难的销售目标。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Most young boys are trained to believe that men should be strong, tough, cool, and detached.

大多数男孩都被训练成相信男人应该坚强、坚韧、冷静和超然。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级A study by Manna, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司Manna的一项研究表明,尽管过去那个恃强凌弱的首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除,但至少在美国和欧洲,重点肯定会转向不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand.

把所有四个样品都做好是一个艰难的测试,但我们认为,对于那些相信自己能认出自己品牌的人来说,这并不太难。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving license.

伦敦出租车司机之所以如此高效,是因为他们都经历了一段非常艰难的培训期,以获得特殊的出租车驾驶执照。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

“锻炼本身就是一种非常艰难的减肥方式,”总统体质和运动委员会项目主任York Onnen说。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It was planted where its tough roots which grow up to five feet long could help hold back the soil.

它被种植在其坚韧的根可以长到五英尺长的地方,这些根可以帮助阻挡土壤。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签 字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.

但它并没有减少二氧化碳排放量(自1990年以来增加了约25%),许多签署国(签 字国) 没有采取足够强硬的政策来实现2008-2012年的目标。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to fine .

Scott Hahn是Rogan and Loomstate的Gregory的联合创始人,该公司使用全有机棉,他表示,高质量的可持续材料仍然很难加工。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.

弗吉尼亚理工大学19岁的学生Sarina Harpet在2015年第一次上大学时面临着一个艰难的困境——要么付房租,要么交化学作业。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie,but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems ridiculous.

这是一个艰难的决定:小尺寸可能无法让你看完整部电影,但5.50美元的含糖饮料似乎很荒谬。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研For the next few years, for a substantial portion of the workforce, times are going to be very tough indeed.

在接下来的几年里,对于相当一部分劳动力来说,日子将非常艰难。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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