沙眼

Trachoma is a contagious eye disease that primarily affects the eyelids and inner corners of the eyes.
沙眼是一种传染性的眼部疾病，主要影响眼睑和眼内角。
The prevalence of trachoma has significantly declined in many countries due to improved sanitation and hygiene practices.
在许多国家，由于改善了卫生条件和卫生习惯，沙眼的发病率已经显著下降。
In its advanced stages, trachoma can lead to scarring on the cornea, impairing vision and potentially causing blindness.
当沙眼发展到晚期，可能会导致眼角膜瘢痕，影响视力，甚至可能导致失明。
Public health campaigns are crucial in eradicating trachoma, as it requires widespread education and access to treatment.
公共健康运动对于根除沙眼至关重要，因为这需要广泛的教育和治疗机会。
Children are particularly vulnerable to trachoma, as their developing immune systems struggle to fight the infection.
儿童特别容易感染沙眼，因为他们的免疫系统在抵抗感染方面还处于发育阶段。
Trachoma control programs often involve regular mass drug administration with antibiotics to treat both infected individuals and prevent transmission.
沙眼控制项目通常包括定期大规模药物分发，以治疗感染者并防止传播。
Facial cleanliness and the use of antibiotic ointments are essential components of prevention and treatment strategies for trachoma.
面部清洁和使用抗生素药膏是预防和治疗沙眼的关键措施。
The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem by 2030 through its global initiative known as SAFE strategy.
世界卫生组织（WHO）的目标是在2030年前通过其全球称为SAFE战略的计划消除沙眼作为公共卫生问题。
Despite progress, challenges remain in maintaining the eradication efforts, as trachoma can re-emerge if basic hygiene measures are not sustained.
尽管取得了进步，但保持根除工作的挑战依然存在，如果基本卫生措施得不到维持，沙眼可能会再次出现。
A successful trachoma elimination program requires long-term commitment, collaboration between governments and communities, and ongoing monitoring of infection rates.
一个成功的沙眼消除项目需要长期承诺，政府和社区之间的合作，以及对感染率的持续监测。