n.蒸腾作用(植物或叶子表面水分的散失过程)

Plants undergo transpiration to release excess water vapor through their leaves.
植物通过叶子进行蒸腾作用以释放多余的水蒸汽。
Transpiration is an essential process for plants' growth and survival.
蒸腾作用对植物生长和生存至关重要。
High temperatures can increase the rate of transpiration in plants.
高温会增加植物的蒸腾速率。
The stomata on plant leaves regulate the amount of transpiration.
植物叶片上的气孔调节蒸腾作用的数量。
Transpiration helps in the upward movement of water in plants.
蒸腾作用有助于水分在植物体内的上升运动。
Excessive transpiration can lead to dehydration in plants during droughts.
干旱期间过度的蒸腾作用可能导致植物脱水。
At night, when stomata close, transpiration decreases significantly.
夜晚，当气孔关闭时，蒸腾作用显著减少。
Some desert plants have evolved to minimize water loss through transpiration.
一些沙漠植物已经进化出减少通过蒸腾作用失水的方式。
Farmers often water crops early morning to reduce evaporation and transpiration.
农民常常在清晨浇水，以减少蒸发和蒸腾作用。
Understanding transpiration is crucial for designing sustainable irrigation systems.
理解蒸腾作用对于设计可持续灌溉系统至关重要。