对流层

The weather phenomena primarily occur in the troposphere, which is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.
天气现象主要发生在对流层，这是地球大气层的最低层。
Tropospheric ozone formation is influenced by various pollutants emitted from human activities.
对流层臭氧的形成受到人类活动排放的各种污染物的影响。
Airplane flights generally take place within the troposphere, where changes in air pressure and temperature are most pronounced.
飞机飞行通常在对流层内进行，这里的空气压力和温度变化最为显著。
In the upper troposphere, temperatures decrease with altitude, causing atmospheric convection that drives weather systems.
在上层对流层中，气温随海拔升高而降低，从而导致大气对流并驱动天气系统。
The troposphere's thickness varies with latitude, being thickest near the equator and thinner at the poles.
对流层的厚度随着纬度的变化而变化，在赤道附近最厚，在两极较薄。
Monitoring tropospheric water vapor content is crucial for accurate weather forecasting and climate research.
监测对流层水汽含量对于准确的天气预报和气候研究至关重要。
Pollutants such as sulfur dioxide can be transported over long distances in the troposphere, contributing to global environmental issues.
二氧化硫等污染物可以在对流层中长距离传输，对全球环境问题产生贡献。
Lightning is a common occurrence in the troposphere due to the instability and vertical mixing of air masses.
由于对流层内的气团不稳定性及垂直混合，闪电是常见现象。
Tropospheric aerosols affect solar radiation and cloud properties, playing a significant role in Earth's energy balance and climate system.
对流层气溶胶影响太阳辐射和云的性质，在地球能量平衡和气候系统中起着重要作用。
Research on tropospheric chemistry helps us understand how different chemical species interact and transform in the atmosphere.
对对流层化学的研究有助于我们了解不同化学物种如何在大气中相互作用和转化。