Ubiquitin is a small protein that plays a crucial role in the degradation of damaged proteins."
ubiquitin是一种在受损蛋白质降解过程中起关键作用的小型蛋白质。
The gene encoding
ubiquitin is frequently mutated in cancer cells, contributing to their uncontrolled growth.
编码
ubiquitin的基因在癌细胞中常发生变异,导致其无控制增长。
Ubiquitin acts as a 'tag' for targeted proteins, marking them for destruction by the proteasome."
ubiquitin充当标记,将目标蛋白质标记出来,由蛋白酶体进行降解。
Post-translational modification of proteins involves
ubiquitination, which helps in cellular regulation.
蛋白质的后翻译修饰过程包括
ubiquitination,这对细胞调节至关重要。
In the process of autophagy,
ubiquitin helps in wrapping around damaged organelles for degradation.
在自噬过程中,
ubiquitin参与受损细胞器的包裹以进行降解。
Ubiquitin is not only found in eukaryotic cells but also in prokaryotes, although its functions may differ."
ubiquitin不仅存在于真核细胞中,也存在于原核细胞中,但其功能可能有所不同。
The interaction between
ubiquitin and a target protein determines whether it will be degraded or recycled."
ubiquitin与目标蛋白质之间的相互作用决定了它是否会被降解或再利用。
Studying
ubiquitin-protein interactions is an important area in molecular biology research.
研究
ubiquitin-蛋白质相互作用是分子生物学研究中的一个关键领域。
A variety of diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, have been linked to dysregulation of
ubiquitin system.
阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等疾病都与
ubiquitin系统的失衡有关。
Ubiquitin is involved in various cellular processes such as DNA repair and immune response."
ubiquitin参与诸如DNA修复和免疫反应等许多细胞过程。
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