n.尿石形成；尿石病

Urolithiasis is a common condition characterized by the formation of stones in the urinary tract.
尿石症是一种常见病症，特征是尿路中形成结石。
The patient was diagnosed with urolithiasis after experiencing severe pain in his lower back and frequent urination.
这位患者因下背部剧痛和频繁排尿而被诊断为尿石症。
Urolithiasis can lead to complications such as hydronephrosis if left untreated.
如果未经治疗，尿石症可能导致肾积水等并发症。
Prevention of urolithiasis involves maintaining adequate hydration and a balanced diet low in stone-forming substances.
预防尿石症包括保持充足的水分摄入以及低结石形成物质的均衡饮食。
Urologists often use shock wave lithotripsy to treat patients with urolithiasis non-invasively.
泌尿科医生常采用体外冲击波碎石术非侵入性地治疗尿石症患者。
Recurrent urolithiasis may indicate an underlying metabolic disorder requiring further evaluation.
反复发作的尿石症可能提示存在需要进一步评估的基础代谢紊乱。
A high intake of oxalate-rich foods increases the risk of developing calcium oxalate urolithiasis.
高摄入富含草酸盐的食物会增加患钙草酸盐尿石症的风险。
CT scan is an effective diagnostic tool for detecting urolithiasis, especially in cases of radiolucent stones.
CT扫描是检测尿石症的有效工具，特别是在放射性透明结石的情况下。
Treatment options for urolithiasis include medication, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and endoscopic procedures.
尿石症的治疗方案包括药物治疗、体外冲击波碎石术及内窥镜手术等。
Early detection and management of urolithiasis are crucial to prevent potential renal damage or obstruction.
早期发现并处理尿石症对于防止潜在的肾脏损害或梗阻至关重要。