膀胱输尿管

The patient was diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux, which means that urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters.
病人被诊断为膀胱输尿管反流，这意味着尿液从膀胱逆流回输尿管。
Vesicoureteral reflux is a common condition in children and can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections.
膀胱输尿管反流在儿童中很常见，可能会导致反复的尿路感染。
She had to undergo surgery to correct her congenital vesicoureteral reflux issue.
她不得不接受手术来纠正她的先天性膀胱输尿管反流问题。
The pediatrician suggested monitoring for vesicoureteral reflux after every UTI episode.
儿科医生建议每次尿路感染后都要监测是否存在膀胱输尿管反流。
In severe cases of vesicoureteral reflux, renal scarring can occur over time.
在严重的膀胱输尿管反流病例中，随着时间推移，肾脏可能会出现瘢痕。
Regular ultrasounds are necessary to detect any possible complications due to vesicoureteral reflux.
定期进行超声波检查以检测可能由膀胱输尿管反流引起的任何并发症。
Treatment for vesicoureteral reflux typically involves medication and lifestyle changes.
治疗膀胱输尿管反流通常包括药物治疗和生活方式改变。
A voiding cystourethrogram can help identify the presence and severity of vesicoureteral reflux.
排尿性膀胱尿道造影有助于识别是否存在膀胱输尿管反流及其严重程度。
Early detection and management of vesicoureteral reflux reduces the risk of long-term kidney damage.
早期发现并管理膀胱输尿管反流可以降低长期肾脏损害的风险。
Vesicoureteral reflux is more prevalent among girls than boys due to their anatomy.
由于解剖结构的原因，膀胱输尿管反流在女孩中的发生率高于男孩。