n.病毒学

Virologists study the structure, replication, and behavior of viruses in order to understand and combat infectious diseases.
病毒学家研究病毒的结构、复制和行为，以期理解和对抗传染病。
The first step in virological research is isolating and identifying the virus from an infected host.
病毒学研究的第一步是从受感染宿主体内分离并鉴定病毒。
Influenza viruses mutate rapidly, making vaccine development a constant challenge for virologists.
流感病毒变异迅速，这给病毒学家的疫苗研发带来了持续的挑战。
Virologists use electron microscopes to visualize the intricate structures of viruses at the nanoscale.
病毒学家利用电子显微镜观察病毒在纳米尺度上的复杂结构。
Antiviral drugs target specific viral enzymes to inhibit their replication process.
抗病毒药物瞄准特定的病毒酶，以阻止其复制过程。
A vaccine is a key tool in virology, preventing infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight off viruses.
疫苗是病毒学中的关键工具，通过刺激免疫系统识别并抵抗病毒来预防感染。
The study of viral epidemiology helps track and predict the spread of diseases like COVID-19."
病毒流行病学的研究有助于追踪和预测像COVID-19这样的疾病的传播。
Virologists work on developing antiviral therapies for HIV, which has proven to be a persistent global health issue.
病毒学家致力于开发针对HIV的抗病毒疗法，这是全球公共卫生领域的一个持久挑战。
The virological concept of latency explains how some viruses can remain dormant within a host without causing symptoms.
潜伏性病毒概念解释了某些病毒如何能在宿主体内保持休眠状态而不引起症状。
Recent advances in virology have led to the creation of gene therapy strategies targeting viral infections.
近期病毒学的进步推动了针对病毒感染的基因疗法策略的产生。