As high-speed railroad car components, such as wheel bogies, traditionally require multilayer coating and multistep baking production processes, Covestro signed a cooperation agreement in early November with CRRC Tangshan Co Ltd — a subsidiary of State-owned CRRC Corp Ltd — to advance the development and implementation of low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) and low-carbon emission coating systems in the railway transportation industry, supporting the sector's transition toward more sustainable practices.

由于高速铁路车辆部件，例如车轮转向架，传统上需要多层涂层和多步骤烘焙生产工艺，科思创于11月初与中国中车集团有限公司的子公司中国中车唐山有限公司签署了一项合作协议，以推动铁路运输行业低VOC（挥发性有机化合物）和低碳排放涂层系统的开发和实施，支持该行业向更可持续的实践过渡。

Currently, the company is accelerating the industrial manufacturing and commercialization of its microminiature volatile organic compounds-based breath analysis devices, which can analyze biomarkers in breathomics for disease screening, diagnosis, and precision medicine.

目前，该公司正在加快其基于微型挥发性有机化合物的呼吸分析设备的工业制造和商业化，该设备可以分析呼吸测试中的生物标志物，用于疾病筛查、诊断和精准医学。

Market research company Reportlinker said that the social media advertising market in China is forecast to touch $119.4 billion by 2030 despite volatile global financial markets and growing trade tensions worldwide.

市场研究公司Reportlinker表示，尽管全球金融市场动荡，全球贸易紧张局势加剧，但预计到2030年，中国社交媒体广告市场将达到1194亿美元。

Zhao mentioned that, in the volatile market environment, the group has been maintaining a low leverage ratio and stable cash flows.

赵提到，在动荡的市场环境下，集团一直保持低杠杆率和稳定的现金流。

China, a country with rich coal resources but also a relatively high reliance on oil and natural gas imports, has withstood the tests to effectively cushion the impact of volatile international energy prices in the past few years, experts said.

专家表示，中国拥有丰富的煤炭资源，但对石油和天然气进口的依赖程度相对较高，在过去几年中，中国经受住了有效缓解国际能源价格波动影响的考验。

With the volatile COVID-19 situation, delivery continued to be a popular option, which contributed approximately 38 percent of KFC's and Pizza Hut's company sales in China in the quarter, an increase of four percentage points from the previous year period, the report added.

报告补充道，在新冠肺炎疫情动荡的情况下，外卖仍然是一种流行的选择，本季度肯德基和必胜客在中国的销售额约占38%，比上年同期增长了4个百分点。

With the volatile COVID situation, delivery continued to be a popular option, which contributed approximately 38 percent of KFC and Pizza Hut's company sales in China in Q3, an increase of four percentage points from the prior year period, it added.

报告补充道，随着新冠疫情的动荡，外卖仍然是一种受欢迎的选择，第三季度肯德基和必胜客在中国的销售额约占38%，比上年同期增长了4个百分点。

Due to their low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), powder coatings enable manufacturers to comply with VOC emission standards by reducing the release of VOCs by up to 50 percent compared to liquid coatings.

由于粉末涂料的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）含量较低，与液体涂料相比，粉末涂料可将VOC的释放量减少50%，从而使制造商能够遵守VOC排放标准。

Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF, said Sinopec's plan to invest a record high amount of capital to raise oil and gas drilling this year is due to China's aim to enhance energy security and insulate itself from volatile global commodity markets.

BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示，中石化计划今年投入创纪录的资金来筹集石油和天然气钻探资金，是因为中国的目标是加强能源安全，使自己免受全球大宗商品市场动荡的影响。

"In a global context that remains volatile at the beginning of the year, we are confident in our ability to outperform the market in 2022 and achieve another year of growth in both sales and profits," said Hieronimus.

Hieronimus表示：“在年初仍不稳定的全球背景下，我们有信心在2022年跑赢市场，并在销售额和利润方面实现又一年的增长。”。

Ding Rijia, a professor specializing in energy economies at the China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing, said that renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are intermittent and volatile.

北京中国矿业大学能源经济专业教授丁日佳表示，太阳能和风能等可再生能源具有间歇性和波动性。

The grid network in Qinghai has the highest percentage of new energy installed capacity nationwide, which poses a challenge to the local grid network as new energy is usually unstable and volatile.

青海电网在全国新能源装机容量中所占比例最高，这对当地电网构成了挑战，因为新能源通常是不稳定和波动的。

According to him, China's manufacturing industry must change itself to adapt to complicated and volatile environment.

Demand for gold bars and coins rose by 50.91 percent year-on-year during the second half of last year, as a looser monetary policy and more volatile gold prices increased private investor interest in the yellow metal.

Water-based paints are used, reducing emissions of volatile organic compounds by 40 percent, he said.

Koh said: "The epidemic situation in Singapore has been volatile in May.

On the 2020 outlook, Danone assumes that economic conditions in 2020 will remain particularly volatile and uncertain overall, including specific contextual difficulties in a few major markets, with additional pressure on the world economy since the beginning of the year related to the COVID-19 outbreak that began in Wuhan in China last December.

For Goldman, the card will enhance the bank's focus on its Marcus consumer banking brand, which it started in 2015 to even out volatile results from businesses such as trading and investment banking.

"In a volatile and contrasting environment, the good first half gives us confidence in our capacity to outperform the market in 2019 and achieve another year of growth in sales and profits," said Jean-Paul Agon, chairman and chief executive officer of L'Oreal group.

Construction productivity has declined in some markets since the 1990s, and financial returns for contractors are often relatively low and volatile, said the company.

The waste these produce is collectively called volatile organic compounds.

"A lot of emissions contain volatile organic compounds, which are harmful if directly released into the air.

"The development of Starbucks businesses in China in recent months of this year has been volatile, said Zhu Danpeng, an independent analyst specializing in the food and beverage sector.

The stock has been volatile since resuming trading on Jan 24 after a nine-month suspension.

At the time, former House of Fraser chief executive Nigel Oddy said that uncertainty caused by Britain's referendum vote on European Union membership was partly responsible for "extremely volatile trading".

At the time, former House of Fraser chief executive Nigel Oddy said that uncertainty caused by Britain’s referendum vote on European Union membership was partly responsible for “extremely volatile trading”.

"He added that irregular working hours and constant stress can result in social isolation, disturbed sleep patterns and family tensions, which can further aggravate the symptoms and make people even more volatile.

"One of the harshest environments in the industry, the South China Sea's volatile conditions include battering from the wind, cold temperatures, constant moisture from storms and mist from the high winds.

"The iron ore market in 2018 will be volatile and more focused on high-quality products," said Arnoud Balhuizen, chief commercial officer of BHP.

Even in the midst of a volatile global economic environment, China has grown to become the second largest economy in the world.

Chinese investors have taken a shine to London offices, where the property market tends to be volatile; but other cities in the UK are less volatile as they are less exposed to the impact of Brexit.

However, a look at the core CPI data — which excludes volatile food and energy prices — shows that it has demonstrated stability, he added.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand dynamic in the economy, came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year in December, the same as in November.

He expressed the hope that the two sides will take the Belgian presidency of the European Union in the first half of 2024 as an opportunity to strengthen communication and coordination between China and the EU and inject more stability into a volatile and intertwined world.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year in December, the same as November.

Though slow global economic development, weak demand, and a volatile geopolitical environment have led some firms to consider diversifying supply chains, the relocation of activities outside of China remains a minor phenomenon, Eskelund said.

For one, the coming year will see US presidential election that many expect to be raucous and volatile.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year in November, the same as October.

The growth in core CPI — which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy — came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year in October, down from 0.8 percent a month earlier, the NBS said.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year in October, down from 0.8 percent a month earlier.

The growth in the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the true supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year last month.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year in September, flat with the reading in August.

In fact, until the third quarter, the contribution of residential property investment to US GDP has been negative, and the fact that such a contribution turned positive in August reflects the volatile impact of housing inventory issues on housing investment.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year in August, the NBS said.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year in August.

Citing data from the National Bureau of Statistics, Wang Jinbin, deputy dean at Renmin University of China's School of Economics, said July's negative CPI growth does not mean deflation for China, especially as core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year in July, up from a 0.4 percent rise in June.

The so-called core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year in July, up from a 0.4 percent rise in June, according to the NBS.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.8 percent year-on-year in July, up from a 0.4 percent rise in June.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.6 percent year-on-year in May, down from a 0.7 percent rise in April.

The growth of core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, was 0.7 percent year-on-year in April.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.7 percent year-on-year in April.

Prices will surely see an increase within a proper range throughout the year, but some uncertainties still exist due to volatile food prices, as well as commodity price fluctuations induced by various geopolitical tensions.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.7 percent year-on-year in March, up from a rise of 0.6 percent in February.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.6 percent year-on-year in February after a 1 percent rise in January.

Against the backdrop of flagging global economic recovery and a more volatile global financial market, China has steadily advanced institutional opening up, retaining its appeal for foreign companies and investors.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 1 percent year-on-year in January after 0.7 percent rise in December.

In the face of a volatile global economy, decades-high inflation and geopolitical conflict, the prospects for Chinese economic growth have become a hot topic here at the ongoing annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF).

"The year 2023 is likely to remain volatile, resuming some of the trends we have witnessed in 2022 while seeing improvement in other areas.

China has the confidence, conditions and capabilities to keep overall prices stable in 2023 despite challenges from the high and volatile international commodity prices and imported inflationary pressures, the country's top economic regulator said on Thursday.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, rose by 0.7 percent in December, versus a 0.6 percent increase in November.

In the face of a volatile external environment and a foundation of domestic economic recovery that is not yet firm, the PBOC will strengthen cross-cycle and countercyclical adjustments and give play to the function of monetary policy tools on both the aggregate and structural fronts, the central bank said.

"China has withstood multiple tests from the COVID-19 pandemic and volatile external environment in recent years.

The volatile external environment is having a deepening impact on the Chinese economy.

Han said these results did not come easy, considering the volatile international situation and the complex and arduous tasks at home.

Yet as the international landscape becomes increasingly complex and volatile with emerging new uncertainties, there are both new opportunities and challenges for China-Arab trade and economic cooperation to develop, the report said.

"2023 is likely to remain volatile, resuming some of the trends we have witnessed in 2022 while seeing improvement in others.

Experts said the efforts to enhance the interaction between demand and supply can drive the country's pursuit of the new development paradigm — in which the domestic market is the mainstay and the domestic and international markets reinforce each other — to strengthen its development resilience amid a more volatile external environment.

Owing to the pressure on domestic demand, the growth in core CPI — which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy — stayed low at 0.6 percent year-on-year last month, unchanged from September.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year, the same as a month earlier.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.6 percent year-on-year in September after a 0.8 percent rise in the previous month.

Unwavering opening-upUncertain and volatile as the world has been over the past decade, China has remained committed to pursuing high-level opening-up, building itself into a land of opportunity, while engaging more deeply in the global economy.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.8 percent year-on-year in August, flat with the previous month.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.8 percent year-on-year in July, following a 1 percent rise the previous month.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.8 percent year-on-year in July, following a 1 percent rise in the previous month.

The US financial market will be thus more volatile, which can already be seen by recent stock market performance.

Noting that risks including rising global inflation, geopolitical tensions and volatile international financial markets might continue to weigh on the economic outlook, the report said domestic demand will play a key role in stabilizing the country's growth during the second half of the year.

On the one hand, emerging markets and developing countries are coping with an increasingly volatile world.

Xie Zhenhua, China's special envoy for climate change, noted the tight energy supply around the globe amid the repeated resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the volatile international landscape.

Luo Zuoxian, head of intelligence and research at the Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute, said the volatile international geopolitical situation has further intensified expectations of market volatility and higher oil prices.

Barney Gray, an analyst from ICIS, said earlier that oil prices rebounded during a volatile session even as global economic concerns weighed on sentiment.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.9 percent year-on-year in May, flat with the previous month.

In the face of a more volatile global financial landscape, it is important for China to stabilize domestic economic growth and consolidate internal economic circulation to strengthen the country's resilience against external shocks, Cheng said.

The economy is now facing strong headwinds due to unexpected impacts from recent COVID-19 resurgences and the volatile global situation, Meng Wei, spokesperson for the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a press conference.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 0.9 percent year-on-year in April, down from 1.1 percent in the previous month.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship, came in at 1.1 percent in March, flat with the previous month.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 1.1 percent in Feb, down from 1.2 percent in the previous month.

Facing the complex and volatile international environment and multiple challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, China's economy has maintained steady recovery in 2021, suggesting that its economic fundamentals remain strong in the long term, Guo said.

Facing the complex and volatile international environment and multiple challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, China's economy has maintained steady recovery in 2021, suggesting economic fundamentals remain strong in the long term, Guo said.

We have recently lowered our world GDP growth forecast for this year as recovery remains volatile due to new COVID troubles affecting Q1 activity. "

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 1.2 percent in Jan, unchanged from the previous month.

The need to replenish inventory in the United States will keep imports strong even as domestic demand transitions back to services," the economists said, adding more volatile growth in exports will result in trade being a drag on US economic growth in each quarter of the year.

Total emissions of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen will see an 8-percent drop, and that of oxynitride and volatile organic compounds will be reduced by more than 10 percent from the 2020 level, said the plan.

The harvest has laid a solid foundation for China to cope with complex and volatile domestic and international environments while safeguarding market supply and stabilizing prices.

However, amid volatile domestic and international environments, the Chinese economy is still facing uncertainties such as weakening investment, slower consumption growth, supply chain congestion and shortages of key production factors.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, is projected to increase steadily, thanks to the firming of consumer spending.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 1.2 percent in November, versus 1.3 percent in October.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 1.3 percent in October, versus 1.2 percent in September.

Renewable energy sources including solar and wind are intermittent and volatile and the new types of power storage will play an increasingly important role to realize the transition to a new type of power system with new energy as the main body, said He Gang, a professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 1.2 percent in September, unchanged from the previous month.

The growth in core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is deemed as a better gauge of the supply-demand relationship in the economy, came in at 1.2 percent in August, down from 1.3 percent in the previous month.