wages 

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单词释义
n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
v.开始,发动,进行,继续(战争、战斗等)
wage的第三人称单数和复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根wag(表示承诺)+e → 承诺对别人服务给 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆为纸 → 天天上班就是了为那些红色的纸 → 工资
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:wage第三人称单数:wages复数:wages过去式:waged过去分词:waged现在分词:waging
词组和短语补充/纠错
minimum wage 最低工资
basic wage 底薪 基本工资
wage a war on or against 对...开战
wage slave 工薪阶层
arrears of wage 拖欠工资
efficiency wage 计件工资
wage a campaign 发起行动
hourly wage 时薪
wage cuts 降薪
basic wage 基本工资
gross wages 工资总额
wage index 工资指数
hourly wages 小时工资
wage slave 工资奴隶
minimum wage 最低工资
the minimum wage 最低工资
wage cuts 减薪
wage earners 工薪阶层
average wage 平均工资
wage drift 工资漂移
wage sheet 工资单
wage freeze 工资冻结
wage war on 发动战争
wage ... against 工资……反对
wage claim 工资索赔
living wage 生活工资
wage war against 对…发动战争
post wage 岗位工资
dock sb.'s wages 扣减某人的工资
daily wage 日工资
wage earner 工薪阶层
hourly wage 小时工资
excellent wages 优秀的工资
national minimum wage 全国最低工资
wage system 工资制度
minimum wage system 最低工资制度
单词例句
We will get a wage increase of 10%.
我们的工资将会增长10%。
It is insane to wage a nuclear war.
发动核战争是疯狂的。
The average wage of this province is higher than the other provinces in the country.
这个省的平均工资比这个国家其他省份的工资要高。
Overcoming the low inflation problem will require material improvement in the labor market and acceleration in wage growth.
克服低通胀问题需要劳动力市场的实质性改善和工资增长的加速。
This will not only benefit the manufacturing sector but also the services sector that creates most of the jobs, which eventually will improve labor market conditions and bring higher wage growth.
这不仅有利于制造业,也有利于创造大部分就业机会的服务业,最终将改善劳动力市场条件,带来更高的工资增长。
"It is also with such support that a large number of private enterprises, including us, didn't cut wages and worked hard to stabilize jobs and ensure supply, which has helped drive economic recovery and development," he added.
他补充道:“也正是在这样的支持下,包括我们在内的大量私营企业没有减薪,努力稳定就业和确保供应,这有助于推动经济复苏和发展。”。
The plant increased wages and provided various subsidies to attract new workers.
工厂提高工资并提供各种补贴以吸引新工人。
"Inspired by long-term optimism in China, the company even raised wages by an average 15 percent in July.
He no longer owns any FF equity, adding his personal transformation from a pure entrepreneur to a wage earner with entrepreneurship has also finished.
To offset part of its business losses, Taotaoju had to open some takeout service counters and Yin searched for bank loans to pay rents and wages for the firm's employees.
They had four houses on average and their main sources of wealth were investment, wages and dividends.
Approximately 45 percent of California residents rent their homes, and among them, the average hourly wage is $22.49, according to data from the National Low-Income Housing Coalition.
The Southwest Airlines Pilots Association (SWAPA) has sued Boeing, alleging the manufacturer "deliberately misled" the airline about MAX, forcing the cancellation of about 30,000 flights and costing the pilots about $100 million in lost wages.
Mortgage broker LendingTree identified Michigan as the state with the highest risk of a recession in the fourth quarter because of recent months of higher unemployment and weakness in wages.
Anderson Economic Group estimates union workers have lost a combined $450 million in wages, which could lead many families to cut back spending.
But the two sides are far apart on a number of issues, and talks took a "turn for the worse" on Sunday, UAW Vice-President Terry Dittesxa0wrote in a letter to local leaders,xa0as the union and the Detroit automakerxa0clashed over wages, signingxa0bonuses, job security, pensions,xa0skilled trades and transfer rights.
At his family-run dairy farm, the system saves on wages and related overheads like hiring costs, Jin said.
He also expressed his apologies to Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan, who Sun once derided as a "wage earner" while calling himself an "entrepreneur" during an interview with the Chinese news website Jiemian.
The report, conducted by the School of Oriental and African Studies in the University of London, concluded that wages across Chinese and other firms are broadly similar.
It found that differences in wages and working conditions are driven more by the skill and experience of the employee than by the origin of the company.
In Angola, although Chinese companies pay lower average wages for low-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction, they provide them with free food and accommodation, the report said.
When it first expanded operations, the company incurred losses for eight months due to high costs like store decorations and wages.
If there is no such culture of learning and improvement, only low-level wage earners will be left to face rising automation in many industries, he said.
The company's road to IPO was marred by several hurdles including increased regulation in several countries and fights with its drivers over wages.
Experts said the authorization will be offered to State-owned capital investment or operation companies on strategy planning, management of core business, human resources, equity incentives, wages and management of major financial issues.
JD will replace its couriers' basic salaries with commission-based compensation starting from June, and lower contributions to employees' housing funds from 12 percent to 7 percent, a move that could result in wage reductions, according to media reports.
In the meantime, Cainiao Network, the logistics arm of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, announced it will employ more than 100,000 deliverymen in the next three years, with an aim to help their average wages increase by more than 20 percent.
According to the whitepaper, 35.3 percent of the private enterprises are not providing competitive wages.
And, annually, each associate receives a percentage of his/her annual wage in stock.
Wages in August grew at the fastest rate in nine years.
"The commercial market for household robots will be attractive in the long run, especially for small businesses working in the catering industry, which is facing labor shortage as well as wage rise in both China and abroad," said Sun Fuquan, a researcher at the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development.
The Pirelli international team has wages and salaries related to results, but a strong motivation comes from the pride of belonging to a group that has continued to grow globally, supported by the success of its technology.
Any cash from the asset sale will go to its 200-plus creditors, in addition to the payment of wages, litigation claims and legal fees.
The agreement approved by SMART Local 105 in January provides competitive wages, good benefits, expanded training opportunities and stronger worker protections to union members.
With 68 robots per 10,000 Chinese manufacturing workers, far fewer than the 189 in the United States and 631 in South Korea, there's room for growth and rising factory wages are powering more automation.
The average wage in Edgecombe County is $32,642, according to a press release from the office of North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper.
Customers, squeezed by stagnant wage growth and inflation, are being cautious in their spending, Marks & Spencer stated.
Store rents have gone up by 7 percent on average while staff wages have grown 6.5 percent, the report showed.
Company insiders say MGL has seen robust production growth over the years as the company ensures an excellent work atmosphere by offering competitive wages to its hundreds of workers and staff who are mostly Bangladeshis.
About 200 million yuan were spent on operations last year, which included players' wages, bonus, brand promotion bills and routine expenses.
"We may save the transportation costs to pay more wages to our American workers.
Entry-level wages are about $11 to $13 an hour while technicians can earn up to the mid-$20s per hour, depending on experience.
Qingdao Kutesmart Co in East China's Shandong province is proving that by using the right technology and a smart business model, it's possible to be highly competitive in a traditional industry, even as wages rise.
Kutesmart employs about 3,000 people, paying wages approximately 20 percent higher than the industry average, according to He Wei, a company representative in the branding and public relations department.
The workers are now more confident because their jobs are secure, and wages have risen by an average of 8 percent, compared with the pre-takeover level.
Chinese managers pay the wages timely, they have good agriculture equipment and they are good people.
Therefore, the contract will create about 50 jobs generating up to $38 million in local wages and benefits.
Additionally, the article pointed out that import competition also led to a series of phenomena, including a decrease in per capita wages and labor participation rates, as well as increased payments via government transfers, giving rise to the concept of "China shock".
Such an issue — if seen coupled with other indicators such as wage growth, the labor participation rate and the final unemployment rate in the US — is telling a story that the US labor market may be showing signs of a downtrend.
If inflation and labor market data continue showing an easing of price and wage pressures, the current forecast for one more quarter-point increase may hold.
The main content of the census includes the basic information, organizational structure, personnel wages, production capacity, financial status, production management, energy production and consumption, R&D, IT development, and e-commerce transactions, as well as the structure of the input, the use of products and the composition of fixed asset investments.
Advisable specific measures include short-term labor tax relief — such as temporary cuts in wage earners' social protection contributions — or well-targeted direct transfers to vulnerable households, he said.
He added that in contrast to the previous policy focus of providing aid for businesses, it is advisable for China to directly support consumers this year, because business-oriented stimulus measures could face obstacles in driving employment and wage growth as external demand weakens.
"Income from wages and salaries accounted for 41.96 percent of farmers' income," said Wu, adding that net income from household operations accounted for 34.63 percent.
However, inflation in the country is expected to ease along with an anticipated wage growth, which would relieve household finances towards the end of the year, the bank said.
According to a World Bank report published in February 2022, lower middle-income countries will see the biggest wage gains under the RCEP partnership.
Wage arrears for migrant workers will be redressed, and assistance will be provided to help them return to work on time after the holidays.
Accumulatively, he has paid over 4 million yuan in wages.
Irregularities such as avoiding primary responsibilities in terms of labor rights and wage arrears will be resolutely dealt with, and trials of occupational injury insurance will be carried out.
The average monthly wages in 38 major cities of China hit 10,341 yuan ($1,541.84) in the second quarter of this year, according to a recent report by Zhaopin, an online recruitment platform.
In the early days of President Joe Biden's term, the anticipation and expectations of Chinese enterprises for strong economic recovery were generally positive in light of low unemployment, higher wages and more job opportunities, according to the survey.
Despite facing difficulties from resurgent domestic COVID-19 cases, disruption of supply chains and lower wages of many residents amid the pandemic, Wang said the consumption will gradually recover with the help of a series of government measures to step up monetary easing and increase support for hard-hit enterprises and industries.
The monthly minimum wage in China's 13 cities and provinces has crossed the 2,000 yuan ($314) mark, according to the latest data released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, with Shanghai leading the list with 2,590 yuan per month.
The increase in the minimum wage will boost the income of workers, especially those on low wages.
Accordingly, other related payments, including unemployment insurance, sick leave, probationary wages, and basic living expenses of employees in the event the company is suspended or shut down, will rise as well, the online news outlet ThePaper reported.
Su Hainan, a research fellow at the Chinese Association of Labor Science, told ThePaper that minimum wage adjustment must balance the protection of employees' rights and interests and the affordability of enterprises.
Judging from the labor market, the unemployment rate in the US is expected to reach 3.5 percent by the end of this year-close to full employment-which may form a wretched cycle of higher wages and larger inflationary pressure.
In such circumstances, businesses typically resort to downsizing to save on costs like wages.
In fact, consumption has been a laggard in China's economic recovery due to factors like the lingering uncertainties of COVID-19, the induced weaker consumer sentiment and slower wage growth compared with the pre-pandemic levels.
With consumption growing mildly due to slow job and wage growth, Iris Pang, chief China economist at Dutch bank ING, believes the engine of growth for 2022 has to be infrastructure investment.
The inflation in the US may be more serious than market expectations, which can be partly validated by the rising commodity prices and wage inflation.
Li stressed the need to ensure the supply and a stable price for key commodities including grain, meat, fruit and vegetables during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday, which starts on Jan 31, and guarantee that the wages of migrant workers are issued in time and in full.
In her income tax filing, Viya declared personal wages as corporate income, and omitted reports of taxable income between 2019 and 2020.
"The likes of Viya are concealing personal income and declaring personal wages as income for proprietorships.
The primary distribution refers to the distribution of wages, profits, etc, carried out by the market in accordance with the principle of efficiency.
Although the primary distribution is mainly aimed at pursuing efficiency, the nation could still make more efforts to raise the minimum wage and establish rational institutions to bring about salary increases.
Tommy Wu, lead economist at British think tank Oxford Economics, said it is of great significance for emerging markets to strengthen industrial technology to move up the value chain and raise wages.
The domestic job market has been running smoothly in the past nine months thanks to government efforts in improving job-seekers' skills, cracking down on companies in arrears of wage payments and implementing campaigns to help college graduates land jobs.
Lu Aihong, the ministry's spokesperson, said at an online news conference on Wednesday the job market shows stable labor relations, as the ministry has stressed protecting the rights of flex workers and enhanced supervision over companies' illegally defaulting on wages.
"In the past three quarters, social security supervision bureaus at different levels have examined over 771,000 companies nationwide and investigated 43,000 cases of wage defaults," he said.
Fang Xiaodan, director of the Household Survey Office of the National Bureau of Statistics, said the increase of people's wages laid a solid foundation for disposable income growth.
During the January-June period, Chinese residents earned 10,104 yuan per capita in wages, up 12.1 percent nominally year-on-year, with an average increase over two years of 7.2 percent.
However, since 2008, China's labor costs have been rising, and wages are no longer low.
The cost of running a company — office rental, apartments, wages, water and electricity — in Guangzhou is much lower than in Hong Kong; plus, Guangzhou offers a lower threshold for university graduates from Hong Kong to start their business, Chan said.
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a guideline with the other authorities concerned in July to better protect the rights of food deliverymen, ride-hailing drivers and other new forms of labor forces, urging companies to safeguard their wages and include them in social insurance plans.
The growth is partially the result of robots being cheaper than before, the story writes, adding that the fact that wages have risen so much in the country as it has grown wealthier and older has also served as a stimulus.
This prognosis is important because it impacts the country's employment and liquidity policies, that is, to keep payrolls stable with a minimum wage if the pandemic impact will be time-limited, or to cut payrolls for now and later hire workers back when the COVID-19 situation ends.
The State Council, China's Cabinet, announced in March 2020 a raft of policies supporting employment, particularly for vulnerable sectors, including more value-added tax relief, providing low-cost lending to smaller businesses, and lowering or waiving employers' contributions to old-age pensions, unemployment and workplace safety insurance schemes, exemptions for utility bills and rents and wage subsidies to help businesses keep payrolls stable.
Efforts must be made to ensure the functioning of grassroots bodies, the public's well-being and the payment of wages at the primary level, with appropriate measures to keep up the progress of budgetary investments and the issuance of local government bonds.
During the January-June period, Chinese residents earned 10,104 yuan per capita in wages, up 12.1 percent year-on-year, with an average increase over two years of 7.2 percent.
"As the national economy continues to recover, the employment situation has turned positive, which drives the rapid growth of people's wages," Fang said.
China's consumer price inflation is expected to remain below target this year, despite the recent surge in imported raw material prices and firming domestic demand, the bank predicted, adding that the rise in inflation is most likely going to be transitory in the absence of excessive wage growth.
Factory owners may be tempted to raise wages to keep workers close to the assembly lines, but sooner or later they will likely realize that unreasonably high wages would make their businesses unprofitable, stunting growth.
Multiple provincial-level regions of China have increased their minimum wage standards since the beginning of this year as the economy recovers further from the COVID-19 impact.
In Jiangxi, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi and Xinjiang, the statutory minimum monthly wages for developed cities have been raised to 1,850 yuan ($286), 1,860 yuan, 1,950 yuan and 1,900 yuan, respectively, official data shows.
Municipal and provincial governments in China have the authority to set minimum wage standards and are required to adjust their levels at least once every two or three years.
"Adjustments to minimum wages are backed by economic recovery and are in accordance with relevant policy requirements.
There is also the realistic need to raise wages for low-income workers," said Su Hainan, a researcher at the Chinese Association of Labour Science.
With monthly minimum wage hikes of up to 200 yuan, analysts believe the adjustments will also contribute to the average salary growth of Chinese workers.
Su said that the minimum wage standard, serving as a benchmark, will have a "driving effect" on basic pay and other benefits.
Alongside the minimum wage adjustment, Beijing in June announced increases in unemployment insurance benefits and disability benefits for people who sustain work-related injuries.
Respondents who participated in the survey said the manufacturers' performance in orders, sales, employment, wages and capital expenditure will improve this year, reflecting China's nationwide steady recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.
It was a calculation by statistical model that includes the factors of wage level, employment rate, talent growth and salary growth.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
六级
考研
高考

四级That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

这是因为他计划禁止给小费,而代之以支付服务器的实际生活工资。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parents, and this is especially true of young men.

此外,就业状况和工资方面的趋势可能导致越来越多的年轻人住在父母家中,年轻男子尤其如此。

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs

在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景,因为技术进步和国内外市场的变化改变了职业,降低了工资,减少了就业机会

2014年6月阅读原文

四级similarly with earnings, young men's wages after adjusting for inflatio have been on a downward trajectory since 1970 and fell significantly from 2000 to 2010.

与收入情况类似,经通胀调整后的年轻男性工资自1970年以来一直处于下降趋势,从2000年到2010年大幅下降。

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级After all worlds, workers have already suffered the worst deduction in wages since the early 18 hundreds.

毕竟,工人们已经遭受了自18世纪初以来最严重的工资扣减。

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

考研Mr.Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.

罗斯有三名社区学院的学生参加了一项就业安置计划,起薪为每小时13美元,两年后升至17美元。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can't reach an agreement on wages by midnight.

显然,如果员工在午夜前无法达成工资协议,巴士公司将裁员。

2013年12月听力原文

考研For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages.

对工厂主来说,这一切都加剧了对工人的激烈竞争和工资上涨压力。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.

然后,我用另一个合理的论点来反驳:更高的最低工资将迫使企业在更短的时间内雇佣更少的员工。

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

弗雷德,你上过加拿大的大学吗?(’,9)国际劳工组织最近的一份报告说,世界各地真实工资的下降使人们对经济复苏的真实程度产生了疑问,特别是如果政府的救助计划过早地被取消的话。

2016年6月听力原文

六级A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

国际劳工组织最近的一份报告说,世界各地实际工资的下降使人们对经济复苏的真实程度产生了疑问,特别是如果政府的救助计划过早地被取消的话。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

六级The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries, strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future, as more people will be unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on em

我们现在在一些国家看到的相当引人注目的失业数字强烈地表明,未来工资将面临更大的压力,因为更多的人将失业,更多的人将寻找工作,新兴市场将面临更大的压力

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

考研In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

在许多富裕国家,国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages.

经济学家预测,大多数雇主都会将昂贵的医疗福利转化为工资。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级And then at adulthood, IFPri has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.

在成年后,IFPri已经证明,营养状况较好的儿童工资较高,幅度相当大,为46%。

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

考研Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

低工资劳动力的税收需要削减,劳动所得税抵免等工资补贴应该扩大:这将提高收入、鼓励工作、奖励创造就业机会的公司并减少不平等。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.

一段时间以来,我一直认为杰克·格林(Jack Green)一直在忙着为最近的工资索赔挑起事端。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

六级Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

医疗支出的增长通常快于工资和整体经济,其推动因素有两个:该国医疗服务的高昂价格和医生和医院提供的大量不必要的医疗服务,这些医疗服务通常比患者真正需要的检查和治疗要多得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often

医疗支出的增长通常快于工资和整体经济,这是由两个因素推动的:该国医疗服务的高价格和医生和医院提供的不必要护理的数量,这两个因素通常会导致医疗支出的增长

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级This means they are paid the lowest legal wage and receive no health care or other benefits provided to full-time employee.

这意味着他们获得的是最低的法定工资,没有向全职员工提供医疗保健或其他福利。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

与此同时,收入不平等日益加剧,与此同时,大学学历对于赚取中产阶级工资的重要性也越来越高。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.

国际劳工组织的经济学家说,一些国家已经制定了政策,以减轻经济危机期间工资下降的影响。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

六级For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

为了使这项计划发挥作用,政府必须提供工资补贴,以补偿因工时缩短而损失的工资。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

六级Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.

国际劳工组织专家帕特里克·贝尔瑟(Patrick Belser)表示,工资率下降与失业率水平有关。

2016年6月听力原文

考研To find out, the researches controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales -- and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population.

为了找出答案,这些研究控制了可能使公司更愿意投资的各种因素,如规模、行业和销售,以及一个地方适宜居住的指标,如工资或人口的增长。

2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The report warnsthe picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.

报告警告说,尽管有经济反弹的迹象,但今年工资状况可能会变得更糟。

2016年6月听力原文

六级The report warns the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.

报告警告说,尽管有经济反弹的迹象,但今年工资状况可能会变得更糟。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

考研Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

想象一下,你赞成提高我们州的最低工资,而我不赞成。

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.

在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景,因为技术进步和国内外市场的变化改变了职业,降低了工资,减少了就业机会。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product.

事实上,据一些估计,父母对子女的投资、时间和金钱的投资(包括工资损失)相当于国内生产总值的20—30%。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能赚取生活工资。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

六级A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

然而,小学教师的低工资并不意味着基础教育不重要。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.

由于对昂贵的医疗保险计划征税,大多数雇主可能会将医疗费用转为工资。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product

事实上,据一些估计,父母对子女的投资、时间和金钱的投资(包括损失的工资)相当于国内生产总值的20-30%

2010年6月阅读原文

六级As we've seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but their aging parents.

正如我们所看到的,工薪阶层不仅要照顾孩子,还要照顾年迈的父母。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.

因此,我们预计今年下半年的工资增长不会很好。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

六级Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

医疗支出的增长速度通常快于工资和整体经济,这是由两件事推动的:这个国家医疗服务的高昂价格,以及医生和医院提供的不必要的护理量,这些医生和医院通常进行比患者真正需要的更多的检测和治疗。

2016年6月大学英语六级第2套真题

六级In lower paid occupations where wages have been reduced, workers have added hours in overtime or extra jobs to preserve their living standards.

在工资降低的低收入职业中,工人们增加了加班时间或额外的工作,以保持他们的生活水平。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.

考虑到最近国会控制权的变化,提高最低工资等措施的流行,以及加州州长为提供全民医疗保健所做的努力,这些人不需要自己的天气预报员来知道风向。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级According to a study by George Boras, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.

根据哈佛大学经济学家乔治·博拉斯的一项研究,1980-2000年间,移民使美国高中辍学者的工资下降了9%。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级As we’ve seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but their aging parents.

正如我们所看到的,工薪阶层不仅要照顾他们的孩子,还要照顾年迈的父母。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级With socialists demanding an end to “wage slavery” and anarchists (无政府主义) singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite (炸药), middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire seemed attractively mild by comparison.

社会主义者要求结束“工资奴役”和无政府主义者(无政府主义) 歌颂炸药的优点(炸药), 相比之下,像Samuel Gompers和McGuire这样的中场球员显得相当温和。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级One can imagine practical capitalists seeing Labor Day as a bargain: A one-day party certainly cost them less than paying their workers decent wages.

人们可以想象,务实的资本家将劳动节视为一笔交易:一天的聚会肯定比支付工人体面的工资要便宜。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business.

每周我们都会看到工会为了提高工资而罢工,结果却把雇主赶出了企业。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Throughout U. S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions.

纵观美国历史,劳动人民不得不为更高的工资、更好的工作条件和组建工会而努力奋斗。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases.

协商最初的工资要求更容易,因为一旦你进入内部,组织的约束(约束) 影响工资增长。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.

最明显的是,教育对女工的工资有直接影响。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling.

每多上一年学,工资就会上涨10%至20%。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It’s logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Frederick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers.

假设良好的劳动关系、良好的工作条件、良好的工资和福利以及工作保障等因素会激励工人,这是合乎逻辑的,但一位专家弗雷德里克·赫茨伯格认为,这些条件并不能激励工人。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级College graduates now make 80 percent more than people who have only a high-school diploma, and though there are no precise estimates, the wage premium (高出的部分) for an outstanding school seems to be even higher.

现在,大学毕业生的收入比只有高中文凭的人高出80%,尽管没有确切的估计,但工资溢价(高出的部分) 对于一所优秀的学校来说似乎更高。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Conversely, chemical engineers straight out of school can easily make almost four times the wages of an entry-level high-school graduate.

相反,直接从学校毕业的化学工程师的工资几乎是入门级高中毕业生的四倍。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates, job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.

在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生和就业前景,因为技术进步以及国内和全球市场的变化以降低工资和裁员的方式改变了职业。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Considering that labor costs are responsible for up to80% of a daycare center's expenses, one would expect flat wages to have meant flat prices.

考虑到劳动力成本占日托中心费用的80%,人们会认为固定工资意味着固定价格。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent(s), and this is especially true of young men.

此外,就业状况和工资的趋势可能导致居住在父母家中的年轻人比例不断增加,年轻男性尤其如此。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Similarly with earnings, young men’s wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010.

与收入类似,年轻男性的工资(经通胀调整后)也呈下降趋势(轨迹) 自1970年以来,从2000年到2010年大幅下降。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级As wages have fallen ,the share of young men living in the home of their parent(s) has risen.

随着工资的下降,生活在父母家中的年轻男性比例上升。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and income.

研究人员表明,体重指数与工资和收入有关。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级His students, for instance, will learn about how Chinese immigrants built the railroads in California, and even have a chance to “experience” it themselves: They will race each other to build a railroad model on the playground, with some students being forced to “work” longer and faster and at cheaper wages.

例如,他的学生将了解中国移民是如何在加州建造铁路的,甚至有机会自己“体验”:他们将在操场上竞相建造铁路模型,一些学生被迫以更低的工资“工作”更长、更快。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级It even reaches into the middle classes, as real wages have stagnated (不增长)for all but the very wealthy and tempo-rary spells of financial instability are not uncommon.

由于实际工资停滞不前,它甚至延伸到中产阶级(不增长)对所有人来说,除了非常富有和节奏紧迫的金融不稳定时期并不罕见。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研A plant follow-up survey showed that one year after the layoffs only 38% of the released workers found new employment at the same or better wages.

一项工厂后续调查显示,裁员一年后,只有38%的下岗工人以相同或更好的工资找到了新工作。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it.

加油是通过更高的工资、通风良好的工厂和管道音乐,以及心理学家和“人际关系”专家来完成的;然而,所有这些加油并不能改变这样一个事实:人已经变得无能为力,他没有全心全意地参与他的工作,他对此感到厌倦。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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