withstand 

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CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
vt.承受,抵住,顶住,经受住
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根with 相反 + stand 站 → 站在和别人相 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆with 和…一起 + stand 站立 → 站在一起经受考验/挑战 → withstand vt.经受住 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:withstand第三人称单数:withstands过去式:withstood过去分词:withstood现在分词:withstanding
辨析记忆
oppose / defy / withstand / resist
这些动词均含有“反抗,抵抗”之意。
oppose → 普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy → 指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。
withsta …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
withstand v 抵抗,抵挡(with反+stand=反着站=抵抗)
st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示”站,立”
stable a 稳定的(st+able=能站的=稳定的)
stabili …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
withstand challenges 抵御挑战
withstand the turmoil 经受住动乱
单词例句
1. The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.
这架飞机是为经受猛烈的气流而设计的。
2. She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.
她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。
3. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。
By detailing various test processes such as withstand voltage tests and start-up and commissioning tests, a standardized operational process system able to realize overall segmented control and local lean management was also set up.
通过详细说明耐压试验、启动调试试验等各种试验过程,还建立了能够实现整体分段控制和局部精益管理的标准化操作流程体系。
Chips made with SiC transistors are widely used in electric vehicles as they withstand higher temperatures, have a longer life and are more energy-efficient than semiconductors made with silicon power transistors.
用SiC晶体管制成的芯片被广泛用于电动汽车,因为它们比用硅功率晶体管制成的半导体更能承受更高的温度、更长的寿命和更节能。
Wu Yiming, general manager of Lufeng Oilfield Complex under CNOOC, said that Haiji One is designed to withstand the worst conditions on the sea in a century.
中海油陆丰油田总经理吴一鸣说,“海基一号”是为抵御百年来最恶劣的海上环境而设计的。
Also, robots are often designed to withstand tougher work environments.
此外,机器人通常被设计成能够承受更艰苦的工作环境。
China is accelerating its cultivation of "little giants", or innovative small and medium-sized enterprises that have played a crucial role in helping the nation's supply and industrial chains withstand the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, officials and experts said.
官员和专家表示,中国正在加快培育“小巨人”或创新型中小企业,这些企业在帮助国家供应链和产业链抵御新冠肺炎疫情的影响方面发挥了关键作用。
And in agriculture, we can give crops the traits they need to better withstand extreme weather conditions.
在农业方面,我们可以赋予作物所需的特性,使其更好地抵御极端天气条件。
The turbine adopts a customized anti-typhoon strategy, which can withstand a super typhoon barreling at 77 meters per second, and it is suitable for 98 percent of China's sea areas.
该涡轮机采用定制的抗台风策略,可承受每秒77米的超强台风,适用于中国98%的海域。
The new products will incorporate Fortem technology-Cytiva's signature film that can withstand strenuous conditions and suit biopharma manufacturing well.
The glass curtain walls of the tower needed to withstand wind speeds of 342 kilometers per hour, and that near the spire was faster than the velocity of sound at 1,224 km/h.
As the government called for renewed efforts last June to optimize the structure of the State-owned economy to make it more competitive, innovative, influential and more able to withstand risks, Hao stressed that works related to State-owned assets and SOEs should be conducted against the backdrop of the country's new growth paradigm from 2021 to 2025.
Also, the specially designed reusable cold beverage cups made from food contact resin are able to withstand over 1,000 times of thorough washing and sanitizing.
The merger will enable China's chemical industry to better withstand and mitigate the impact from the continuing downturn in the global market, he said.
The company applied antibacterial materials to all its products in May, and has conducted tests for its products to ensure that they can withstand direct sterilization with alcohol.
The application also showed that ByteDance has woken up to the grim fact that it might fail to withstand head-to-head confrontation with the United States government without support from Beijing, said Liu Chang, a senior engineer at the China Electronics Standardization Institute.
Yum China CEO Joey Wat said the company's operating experience and financial strength enabled it to withstand the challenges and the firm remains confident in the long-term opportunity of the China market.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd raked in 161 billion yuan ($23.2 billion) revenue in its latest quarterly earnings, beating analysts' expectations as the company said it is poised to withstand "both the novel coronavirus epidemic and economic downward pressure".
Kingsoft's focus on mobile devices, Mac helps it to withstand MS dominanceIn the Windows personal computer office-software and apps market, Microsoft Office remains the world's best, said Zhang Qingyuan, chief operating officer of Beijing Kingsoft Office Software Inc, which is known for its WPS Office suite.
Huawei Technologies Co's robust half-year financial performance highlights the tech company's resilience amid US government restrictions and showcases how consistent investment in research and development can help it better withstand headwinds, analysts said on Monday.
The cranes for the Russian market are developed to withstand low-temperature weather, whilst those for Southeast Asia can adapt to narrow construction areas and local humid environment.
One of them, Gree's ultra-heating series, stands out with its capability to withstand cold weather and deliver constant performance.
To encourage time-honored brands such as Neiliansheng to reinvent themselves and withstand competition from modern, technologically superior manufacturers, a number of ministries, including the Ministry of Commerce, released a guideline last year to promote their crafts, products and technologies unique to China.
The new roof tile can withstand high winds and can generate power at temperatures ranging from -40 C to 85 C, and humidity up to 85 percent.
She also said that her creations have managed to withstand the test of time, noting that her works from a decade ago have still not gone out of fashion.
It not only carries the weight of the entire aircraft, but also needs to withstand the huge impact of landing, said Zhao Suwu, a senior engineer from BSMC.
The added IPX8 certification means it can withstand immersion in up to two meters of fresh water for up to 60 minutes, so the e-reader can be used in such places as hot tubs, pools and beaches.
China's sovereign wealth fund pledged to its stakeholders in the annual report that it is well positioned to withstand short-term market volatility as a long-term investor.
Landing gear, being the largest and heaviest steel part of an aircraft, is critical as the whole weight of a plane rests on it and it should be able to withstand strong impact during landing.
This helps them withstand opening and closing of car doors tens of thousands of times," said Li.
China's foreign trade is expected to withstand the challenges posed by a complex global environment and demonstrate hard-won resilience to bolster the country's economic growth in the second half of this year, government officials and analysts said on Thursday.
Asian banks could be able to withstand the challenges they are facing amid the uncertainties with global financial conditions, according to Steven Barnett, senior resident representative of the International Monetary Fund in China.
"However we think that Asian banks will be able to withstand the stresses because, in general, they're well-capitalized and have strong capital buffers," he said.
HKTDC Chairman Peter Lam Kin-ngok told the forum: "We need to revitalize and transform so that we will be better equipped to withstand any crises in the future.
With various of industrial policies being carried out, enterprises are using the power of technology to withstand uncertainties and achieve high-quality development.
The central government has stabilized China's job market in the past 10 years and has managed to withstand the tremendous impact inflicted by the COVID-19 epidemic and challenges posed by economic downturn since 2020.
"Based on Jilin's situation, the government has explored specific paths and measures to promote high-quality development, boost its capability in competition and innovation and strengthen the ability of its economy to withstand risks," he said.
China managed to withstand pressure and achieve hard-won growth in the first six months as the National Bureau of Statistics recently announced the nation's economy in the first half grew 2.5 percent year-on-year, while second-quarter growth stood at 0.4 percent year-on-year.
The advantage of having an industrial cluster in Chongqing has also helped the Mexican company withstand the impacts of the COVID-19 epidemic and maintain a steady growth, Li added.
Siu believes China has adequate policy instruments and conditions to withstand risks, stabilize the market and unleash greater development potential, creating more opportunities for domestic and foreign enterprises alike.
Earlier this month, the State Council-the nation's Cabinet-released a document detailing a string of measures to prop up SMEs' capabilities to withstand short-term challenges.
He believes that China has adequate policy instruments and conditions "to withstand risks and stabilize the market," and could unleash greater potential for further development.
As the world's second-largest economy, China can withstand the external headwinds by strengthening its internal economic circulation, Hu said.
More efforts will also be made to improve the performance of safety features in auto batteries and their ability to withstand low temperatures, he added.
Editor's Note: The Chinese economy has managed to withstand a slew of challenges in the past year, and policy priority in 2022 will focus on maintaining stable growth as identified by top policymakers at the annual tone-setting Central Economic Work Conference in December.
Q1: The year 2021 has seen the global economy withstand a variety of challenges in the form of COVID woes, trade disruptions, energy shortages, a roller coaster in commodities, high shipping costs and geopolitical tensions.
Experts link the sector's resilience to trade expansion, but see slower growth next yearChina's resilient industrial and supply chains, which enabled better-than-expected exports so far this year, will help withstand growing downward pressure and sustain upward export momentum in coming months, experts said on Tuesday.
"The RCEP will help countries in the region to unite and withstand the negative impact brought by the pandemic, which is still haunting the world," he said.
The NBS said the economy has managed to withstand the multiple pressures such as the COVID-19 resurgence and heavy rainfall in the first nine months, sustaining its recovery with major economic indicators falling in a reasonable range.
The country is expected to withstand the risks stemming from any Fed tapering, which could exert pressure on emerging-market economies to tighten their monetary policies, and conflict with the need to keep domestic economic stability, he said.
If this comes to pass, the growth rate would be the highest among G20 economies, providing a solid foundation that can help withstand external shocks, Wang said.
For instance, export-oriented companies will receive all possible help to withstand the impact of the recent rises in shipping and commodity costs, they said.
Therefore, financial institutions should keep monitoring their asset quality and accelerate asset structure adjustments to withstand operational risks triggered by a substantial increase in nonperforming consumer loans, according to the McKinsey report.
China's robust economic recovery, good control of the COVID-19 epidemic, and relatively ample policy room will help yuan-denominated assets withstand risks arising from any winding down of the US Federal Reserve's quantitative easing program, they said.
The move is in line with the country's prolonged transition from an investment-driven growth model to one that depends more on domestic demand, which is considered more able to withstand external shocks.
China will take more steps to ease the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, so that they can withstand the COVID-19 pandemic challenges and rising economic uncertainties, officials said during a high-level meeting.
It called for renewed efforts to optimize the structure of the State-owned economy to make it more competitive, innovative, influential and more able to withstand risks.
Only by improving domestic circulation can China withstand the rapid changes in the international arena, Xi said, urging the nation to always be ready to cope with even more complex and difficult situations.
The meeting called for renewed efforts to optimize the structure of the State-owned economy to make it more competitive, innovative, influential, and more able to withstand risks, and decided to establish such funds within the year, according to the SASAC.
"The sensor in my hand can withstand 17 megapascals of pressure in high-temperature environments up to 500 C, making it a crucial component in circuit applications for the nuclear power industry," said Xun Zhengli, general manager of Shandong Liensi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd.
Theirs is the world's first high-temperature superconductor vehicle test platform that can withstand speeds of up to 620 kilometers per hour, promising a new generation of transportation technology that could benefit not just China, but the entire world.
"For example, in shipbuilding, the transition from oil-powered to gas-powered ships and the increasing use of liquefied natural gas transport vessels demands high-resilience steel that can withstand low-temperature and deep-cold environments," he said.
He highlighted that China's latest push to promote new industrialization and speed up the construction of a modern industrial system underpinned by the real economy will help make the country's economy more resilient, strengthen its capacity to withstand external risks and shocks, and build the country into a manufacturing powerhouse.
Moreover, turbulent waves also make it challenging to design a device that can withstand storms while reliably generating power, experts said.
It can control the flow, temperature and quality of water, and withstand typhoons, floods, extreme heat and red tides.
A steel cage design was adopted for the facility, which has half its structure under the sea-able to withstand strong winds, waves, ocean currents and red tides.
If the most vulnerable part of the parachute cannot withstand a pulling force of 14 kg or 18 kg for more than three seconds, the whole parachute will be scrapped immediately.
The government is now working to help domestic enterprises withstand fluctuations in the raw materials market for NEVs.
"Science and technology should be used to build a brand-new insurance ecology, so that insurance can better withstand risks and serve consumers in a more precise manner," according to a statement released by ZhongAn Online P&C Insurance Co. "With artificial intelligence and big data analysis, we can offer customers personalized intelligent insurance service to satisfy their needs in different scenarios," the company said, adding that technology allows insurers to "put ourselves in the users' minds to optimize product development and service".
"It's of vital importance for tourism enterprises to build up sustainable operational capabilities to withstand risk", Huang said.
For instance, the Shandong government required local buildings be able to withstand seismic events up to six on the Richter scale, but the factory we built was able to withstand a maximum of eight," Chen said.
And for the long-term, the nation will have to build a food service industry able to withstand any future public health crisis.
Therefore, the pressing task facing both industry players and policymakers is not only to withstand the crisis of the moment, but to seize the window of upgrading the industry for long-term prosperity.
The ongoing liberalization of China's power sector will raise business and financial risk for coal-fired power generation companies, but most can withstand the resultant market competition and potential industry consolidation, according to a report by credit rating agency Moody's provided to Xinhua.
Hualong One technology, jointly designed by CNNC and China General Nuclear Power Group, adopts a double-layered containment system that can withstand large aircraft attacks, and has a water tank above the reactor that can be gravity-fed to keep the reactor cool.
"In the past, when the European Union and the United States imposed anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures for solar photovoltaic products made and assembled in China, the Chinese PV power industry was unable to withstand a single blow because key elements of the industry - core technologies, core raw materials, equipment, expertise and the lion's share of the market - were all outside China.
In order to bolster their capital flow and strengthen their resilience to withstand risks, real estate developers will take various measures, he said.
Analysts attributed the slide partly to downside risks escalating worldwide, but highlighted signs of new growth momentum to help the Chinese economy withstand uncertainties.
Hu Guojun, the company's general manager, disclosed that these state-of-the-art gadgets are designed to withstand extreme environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity, and are powered by solar panels or lithium batteries, ensuring long-term operation and suitability for use in most regions of China.
With human-like motion control, it can walk bipedally, avoid obstacles, ascend and descend a slope with stability, and withstand shocks.
More efforts will also be made to improve the performance of safety features in auto batteries and their ability to withstand low temperatures, Xin said.
As the Chinese economy had managed to withstand a slew of challenges in the past year, and policy priority in 2022 will focus on maintaining stable growth as identified by top policymakers at the annual tone-setting Central Economic Work Conference in December, the French business leader predicted that the country's fiscal policy will be more precise on the existing basis, especially to stimulate companies to improve the quality of innovation, green and digital transformation.
"The minister's remarks show that China is working to help domestic enterprises withstand fluctuations in the raw materials market for NEVs.
According to a Noon announcement, Neolix will build driverless vehicles customized for the region so they could withstand extreme temperatures of above 50 C in the summer.
It specifies batteries must be able to withstand at least five minutes of overheating without causing a fire or explosion, allowing drivers and passengers sufficient time to get out of the vehicle.
Li Shufu has expressed the view that traditional carmakers will only be able to withstand commercial challenges from new contenders such as Tesla, Google and Apple, if they form alliances.
But despite such obstacles, a superfast 5G network has been built to withstand difficult conditions in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, one of the primary sites for the upcoming Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Millimeter-wave radars manage to withstand unfavorable weather conditions like rain and snow to detect objects on the road.
Equipped with cameras, the robot will shoot pictures and videos of the pool walls and transmit them in real time to a command center, which then determines whether the walls are strong enough to withstand future floods, or if they would need repairs.
Qi said the model could withstand and, more importantly, hold its position in strong winds of up to 10 meters per second-a new technological breakthrough considering its small size.
"We must consider how operations will continue after a catastrophic cyberattack and build systems that can both withstand the attack and be instantaneously resilient," she stated.
While considering the capacity of the secondary market to withstand new issuances, the CSRC moves to maintain a regular pace of new stock listings scientifically and rationally to promote coordinated and balanced development between the primary and secondary markets, according to the statement.
First-half CPI performance signals less robust consumer demand and a limited capacity to withstand external negative shocks.
Reinsurance, or insurance for insurers, covers insurers against accumulated liabilities by increasing their ability to withstand financial burdens when unusual or major events and calamities occur.
No institution can withstand a run.
Only companies with true value and growth potential will be able to withstand market fluctuations.
Success reinforces regulator's resolve to prevent, control, withstand woesChina's efforts to prevent, control and withstand financial risk through various means are continuing even as it faces greater downward pressure amid COVID-19, regulatory officials said.
"Analysts at China International Capital Corp Ltd said they expect that more and more overseas issuers will choose dual primary listings, in addition to secondary listings, as a way to seek a safety cushion to withstand delisting risks from an overseas exchange.
All-out efforts will be made to help suffering market players withstand difficulties, including rolling out a relending facility with a quota of 100 billion yuan ($14.86 billion) as soon as possible to support transportation and warehousing companies, Chen said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency published on Saturday.
China's continued tax and fee cuts and the recent move of refunding value-added tax credits to businesses are helping market players withstand economic headwinds and are critical in supporting growth this year, an official said.
"Value stocks, such as those with good profitability and healthy cash flow, have been able to withstand disruptions and market risks.
Chinese equities, however, seem to be better equipped to withstand the potential shock of stagflation than many peers, they said.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
六级
考研

四级Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.

他们抵抗几乎任何灾难的能力使他们看起来像漫画书中的人物。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰)

回到过去的好日子,比如说,两年前,我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦,假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰)

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).

然而,早期型号往往无法承受碰撞,因此在1965年,该装置被完全重新设计,并从其在着陆井中的原始位置移到飞机后部——受冲击最小的区域(起落架舱).

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

回到过去的好日子,比如说,两年前,我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦,假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰).

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.

放在一个绝缘的容器里(隔绝的) 箱子周围有四分之一英寸厚的不锈钢板,箱子可以承受高达2000摄氏度的巨大压力和温度℉.

2010年6月阅读原文

四级As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves.

随着机器人的智能与人类的智能相匹配,随着它们的成本通过规模经济下降,我们可能会利用它们来扩大我们的边界,首先是通过它们抵御对我们有害的环境的能力。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.

沙利文岛上的新海滨别墅应该能够抵御三级飓风,最高风速为每小时179至209公里。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

此外,尽管人类已经直立了数百万年,但我们的脚和背部仍在与两足动物的姿势作斗争,无法轻易承受过大四肢带来的反复压力。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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