absence 

378
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.缺席,不在,不存在,缺乏
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆“俺不绅士”,所以俺“不出席,缺席”
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:absence复数:absences
辨析记忆
lack / want / absence / shortage / scarcity
这些名词均含“缺乏,不足”之意。
lack → 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
…………
词组和短语补充/纠错
in the absence of 在没有
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence of 缺少
during one's absence 在某人缺席期间
absence from 缺席
in one's absence 缺席时
absence rate 缺席率
high absence rate 高缺勤率
in the absence of ... 在没有…的情况下...
absence from school 缺课
leave of absence 休假
absence of business 无生意
Absence makes the heart grow fonder . 距离产生美
ask for a leave of absence 请假
conspicuous by one's absence 因缺席而引人注目
单词例句
He was always absence in his mind.
他总是心不在焉.
She did not mention her mother's absence.
她没有提到她母亲的缺席。
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
He acted as chairman in my absence.
我不在时,他担任主席。
She was absent from the meeting due to a sudden illness.
她因突然生病缺席了会议。
His absence from the classroom raised concerns among the teachers.
他没出现在教室引起了老师们的一片担忧。
The party went on in his absence, but he felt deeply missed.
尽管他不在场,聚会还是继续进行,但他深深被思念。
She left the office early because of her family's unexpected absence.
由于家庭成员的突然缺席,她提早离开了办公室。
The boss's absence led to chaos and confusion in the workplace.
老板的缺席导致工作场所一片混乱。
In his absence, his assistant was responsible for managing the project.
在他缺席期间,他的助手负责管理这个项目。
The children were well-behaved during their father's absence.
在父亲不在的时候,孩子们表现得都很规矩。
Her absence prolonged the argument between them.
她的缺席使他们的争吵持续下去。
The museum was closed for renovations, but we could still admire the exhibits in their absence.
博物馆因为装修而关闭,但我们仍然可以在它们不在时欣赏展品。
His regular absence from school has raised questions about his commitment.
他经常缺课,这让人对他的责任感产生了疑问。
With the absence of blockbuster products during the period, the existing smartphone series failed to pique the interest of consumers.
由于这一时期缺乏具有吸引力的全新产品,现有的智能手机系列没能激起消费者的兴趣。在这段时间里,因为没有推出任何备受瞩目的创新产品或旗舰机型,市场上现有的智能手机系列难以吸引消费者的目光,导致销售表现平平。这句话强调了在没有重大产品更新或革命性设计的情况下,消费者对现有手机系列反应冷淡,市场需求疲软。这可能是因为消费者期待更高水平的创新和功能改进,而当前的产品未能满足这些期望。在科技行业,尤其是智能手机市场,持续的创新是吸引用户关注和刺激购买欲望的关键。当产品迭代缺乏显著提升时,消费者往往会选择观望,等待更具吸引力的新品发布。因此,对于厂商而言,在产品规划和研发上保持创新力至关重要,以确保能够持续激发市场的兴趣和需求。
But, modern financial infrastructure is conspicuous by its absence.
The company arranged a special team to facilitate the return of its staff members as the construction project was affected due to the absence of the working staff.
China’s National Health Commission earlier suggested Aluvia, a pill containing lopinavir and ritonavir, as one of two possible treatments for the symptoms of the virus in the absence of effective antiviral medications.
Oelrich estimated China must have become the company's largest market in 2019 in terms of revenue, for the first time, despite the absence of any full-year data.
Absence of a new national pipeline project, except the China-Russia east route natural gas pipeline, where gas started flowing on Monday, has made LNG increasingly important to meet China's fast-growing natural gas demand since 2017, although it is still second only to pipeline gas supplies due to higher costs, said Lin.
The three drugs treat Fabry disease, hemophilia B, and mucopolysaccharidosis, a rare metabolic disorder caused by the absence or malfunctioning of lysosomal enzymes.
There has been an absence of geologic information for the Luntan One well, and the deep location, ultra-high pressure, ultrahigh temperature and sulfur content have all made the drilling more challenging, said Li Li, energy research director at ICIS China, a firm tracking China's energy market.
Abdul Latheef, in a column for China Daily in 2017, wrote that the premier of Canada’s Ontario province “bemoaned the absence of Tim Hortons in the country” during a trade trip to China in 2014.
The product may look simple — just a booth with microphones and recorders in it — but Lyu found there’s an absence of professional recording facilities customized for human reading voices in such a small space.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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高考
四级
六级
考研

高考In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

在没有狼的情况下,土狼的数量也迅速增长。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

在我不在的三年里,我母亲大部分时间都将独自生活。

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

四级In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

在没有维持夫妻关系的社会压力的情况下,O'Sullivan认为,浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们与谁相处以及相处多久的因素。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.

与传统的男性文化形象相去甚远(阳刚), 女孩的缺席使男孩有机会在不受压力的情况下发展,从而遵守陈规定型观念。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.

杜克大学的研究人员仔细审查了160多份已发表的研究报告,发现没有强有力的证据表明这些方法中的任何一种都能产生重大影响。

2016年6月听力原文

六级The absence of rigorous discipline.

缺乏严格的纪律。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.

政治家们对当今美国大学状况的担忧主要集中在缺乏“现实世界”教育,这意味着为专业和科学事业做准备。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.

这里空气清新,公园迷人,没有任何工业,这使这里成为人们寻求安静生活的理想场所。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

巴雷特想知道缺乏实物货币是否真的会导致一个人花费更多,因此她决定在几个月前进行一项实验。

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

Dehl和她的同事们想知道这是不是真的,所以他们在实验室和现场进行了九个系列的实验,测试人们在有或没有照相机的情况下的享受。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

考研We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

我们还没有土地伦理,但我们至少已经接近承认鸟类应该作为一种固有权利继续存在的程度,不管我们是否拥有经济优势。

2010年考研翻译原文

考研This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

shield认为,同样的道德目标缺失伤害了新闻国际(News International)等公司,这使得它更有可能迷失方向,就像广泛存在的非法电话窃听一样。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

她继续强调自己的观点:“越来越明显的是,政府、媒体或企业缺乏目标和道德语言,可能会成为资本主义和自由最危险的因素之一。”。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.

但该组织总干事陈冯富珍(Margaret Chan)表示,疫情的严重程度为“中度”,绝大多数患者症状轻微,通常在没有任何治疗的情况下完全康复。

2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

在没有工作的情况下,一个为其他目的而设计的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲带来截然不同的环境。

2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

限制高污染汽车进入某些地区——城市中心、学校街道,甚至是个别道路——是对缺乏更大努力来正确执行现有法规和要求汽车公司将其车辆带出的回应

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

她认为,同样的道德目的缺失也伤害了新闻国际(News International)等公司,使其更有可能迷失方向,就像广泛存在的非法电话窃听一样。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long

在没有维持夫妻关系的社会压力的情况下,O'Sullivan认为浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们和谁在一起以及相处多久的因素

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of “real world” education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.

政客们对当今美国大学状况的大部分担忧都集中在缺乏“现实世界”教育上,这意味着为专业和科学职业生涯做准备。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

对从抑郁症到心脏病等一系列疾病的研究表明,社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病(挡开) 疾病,而缺乏这种支持会使健康状况不佳的可能性更大。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

在没有社会压力来维持情侣关系的情况下,奥沙利文认为,浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们和谁在一起以及在一起多久的因素。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Women, of course, face the same issues of returning after a long absence.

当然,女性在长期缺席后回国也面临同样的问题。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

考研There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.

流行文化的特点是“着装和话语的民主统一,以及随意和缺乏尊重”。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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