abbr.消费物价指数

The CPI rose by 2% last month, indicating an increase in the cost of living.
上个月消费者价格指数上涨了2%，意味着生活成本有所提高。
The Federal Reserve closely monitors changes in the CPI to make monetary policy decisions.
美联储密切关注消费者价格指数的变化以做出货币政策决策。
Inflation, as measured by the CPI, has been consistently low over the past five years.
过去五年来，用消费者价格指数衡量的通胀率一直保持低位。
The government uses the CPI to adjust social security benefits for retirees.
政府使用消费者价格指数为退休人员调整社保福利。
A rising CPI may lead to an increase in interest rates to control inflation.
消费者价格指数上升可能导致提高利率以控制通胀。
The CPI excludes certain items like housing costs, making it an imperfect measure of overall inflation.
消费者价格指数不包括住房成本等因素，因此作为整体通胀的衡量指标并不完美。
Analysts predicted a slight dip in the CPI due to a drop in oil prices.
分析师预计由于油价下跌，消费者价格指数将略有下降。
The core CPI, which omits volatile food and energy components, provides a more stable measure of price trends.
核心消费者价格指数排除了波动较大的食品和能源成分，更能稳定地反映价格趋势。
In this economy, the CPI is an important indicator for investors to track market conditions.
在当前经济环境下，消费者价格指数是投资者追踪市场状况的重要指标。
The central bank's target inflation rate is usually based on the annual percentage change in the CPI.
中央银行通常会根据消费者价格指数的年度百分比变动设定目标通胀率。