The International Monetary Fund (IMF) allocates
SDRs to its member countries to supplement their official reserves.
国际货币基金组织(IMF)向其成员国分配特别提款权(
SDRs),以补充其官方储备。
SDRs can be used as a means of payment among governments and international institutions.
特别提款权可用作政府和国际机构之间的支付手段。
China has called for increasing the role of
SDRs in the global financial system.
中国呼吁提升特别提款权在全球金融体系中的作用。
The value of an
SDR is based on a basket of five major currencies: the U.S. dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, and British pound.
特别提款权的价值基于五种主要货币的篮子:美元、欧元、人民币、日元和英镑。
Holding
SDRs helps countries mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on their reserves.
持有特别提款权有助于各国缓解货币波动对其储备的影响。
In times of crisis, countries can exchange
SDRs for freely usable currencies to address balance-of-payments needs.
在危机时期,国家可以将特别提款权兑换为可自由使用的货币,以解决国际收支需求。
The IMF periodically reviews and adjusts the composition of the
SDR basket to reflect changes in the global economy.
国际货币基金组织定期审查并调整特别提款权篮子的组成,以反映全球经济的变化。
SDRs are not a liability of the issuing country but represent a potential claim on the freely usable currencies of IMF members.
特别提款权不是发行国的负债,而是代表了对国际货币基金组织成员国可自由使用货币的潜在债权。
An increase in
SDR allocation aims to enhance global liquidity and support the economic recovery of member states.
增加特别提款权的分配旨在增强全球流动性,并支持成员国的经济复苏。
While
SDRs are not a substitute for traditional currency reserves, they provide an additional layer of financial safety for countries.
尽管特别提款权不能替代传统的货币储备,但它们为国家提供了一层额外的金融安全网。
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