n.动力学

The kinetics of a chemical reaction can be studied by measuring the rate at which reactants are consumed or products are formed.
化学反应的动力学可以通过测量反应物消耗或产物形成的速度来研究。
In enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the kinetics often follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics, which describes how the reaction rate varies with substrate concentration.
酶催化的反应中，动力学通常遵循米氏方程，描述反应速率如何随底物浓度变化。
The activation energy for a certain reaction can be determined through kinetic studies.
通过动力学研究，可以确定某个反应的活化能。
Kinetics plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of complex biological systems, such as metabolic pathways.
动力学在理解复杂生物系统，如代谢途径的行为中起着关键作用。
Temperature has a significant impact on the kinetics of many chemical processes, as it influences reaction rates.
温度对许多化学过程的动力学有重大影响，因为它影响反应速率。
The half-life of a radioactive isotope can be calculated using kinetic principles.
放射性同位素的半衰期可以通过动力学原理计算出来。
The study of reaction kinetics helps chemists optimize reaction conditions for industrial processes.
反应动力学的研究有助于化学家优化工业过程中的反应条件。
A catalyst can significantly alter the kinetics of a reaction, making it proceed faster without being consumed in the process.
催化剂能显著改变反应的动力学，使反应加速而不被消耗。
The rate law for a reaction is a mathematical expression that relates the rate constant to the concentrations of reactants involved in the kinetics.
反应速率定律是一个数学表达式，它将速率常数与参与反应的反应物浓度联系起来。
The Arrhenius equation is a fundamental concept in kinetics, which explains the relationship between temperature and the speed of a chemical reaction.
范德华斯方程是动力学的基本概念，解释了温度与化学反应速度之间的关系。