n.骨软化；软骨病

Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by softening of the bones due to impaired bone mineralization.
骨软化症是一种由于骨骼矿化受损而导致骨骼软化的病症。
In adults, osteomalacia results from inadequate vitamin D intake or malabsorption issues.
在成年人中，骨软化症通常是由于维生素D摄入不足或吸收不良所导致的。
The patient was diagnosed with osteomalacia after presenting with symptoms such as muscle weakness and bone pain.
该患者在出现肌肉无力和骨痛等症状后被诊断为骨软化症。
Osteomalacia can lead to an increased risk of bone fractures, even from minor injuries.
骨软化症可能导致骨折风险增加，即使受到轻微伤害也可能发生骨折。
A diet lacking in calcium and vitamin D may contribute to the development of osteomalacia.
缺乏钙和维生素D的饮食可能会促进骨软化症的发生。
During treatment for osteomalacia, doctors often prescribe supplements of vitamin D and calcium.
在治疗骨软化症时，医生通常会开具维生素D和钙的补充剂。
Chronic kidney disease can be a cause of secondary osteomalacia.
慢性肾病可能是继发性骨软化症的一个原因。
The primary symptom of osteomalacia is a dull, aching pain in the bones, particularly in the spine, hips, and ribs.
骨软化症的主要症状是骨骼（尤其是脊柱、髋部和肋骨）钝痛和隐痛。
Sunlight exposure helps synthesize vitamin D in the skin which prevents conditions like osteomalacia.
阳光照射有助于皮肤合成维生素D，从而预防骨软化症等疾病。
Radiographic findings of osteomalacia include Looser's zones and pseudofractures.
骨软化症的放射学表现包括Looser's zones（骨质疏松区）和假骨折。