n.结构主义(认为任何一篇文字为一结构体系，其各个部分只有在相互关系中才有意义)

Structuralism is a broad movement in the human sciences that focuses on the underlying structures of systems.
结构主义是人类科学中一个广泛运动，它关注系统的基本结构。
In linguistics, structuralism examines the internal organization of language structures.
在语言学中，结构主义研究语言结构的内部组织。
Structuralism suggests that we should study cultural artifacts as part of larger systems rather than孤立地看待它们。
(结构主义认为我们应该将文化制品视为更大系统的一部分来研究，而不是孤立地看待它们。
The structuralist approach to anthropology studies how societies are organized through their symbolic systems.
人类学中的结构主义方法研究社会如何通过其符号系统进行组织。
According to structuralism, myths and rituals serve as fundamental building blocks of a society's culture.
根据结构主义，神话和仪式是一个社会文化的基石。
Structuralism posits that our understanding of reality is constructed by the way we organize and interpret information.
结构主义主张我们对现实的理解是由我们组织和解释信息的方式构建的。
In literary analysis, structuralists often analyze texts based on their formal properties, such as narrative structure or character archetypes.
在文学分析中，结构主义者通常根据文本的形式属性（如叙事结构或人物原型）进行分析。
Structuralism has had a profound impact on fields like psychology, sociology, and anthropology, influencing theories of cognition and social behavior.
结构主义对心理学、社会学和人类学等领域的深远影响，影响了认知和社会行为理论。
Post-structuralism emerged as a critique of structuralism, arguing that meaning is not fixed but constantly shifting depending on context.
后结构主义作为一种对结构主义的批判出现，主张意义不是固定的，而是根据上下文不断变化的。
Structuralism emphasizes the importance of studying patterns and relationships within complex systems to understand their functioning.
结构主义强调研究复杂系统内模式和关系的重要性，以理解其功能。