高考Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and asia and the pacific perhaps 3200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.

欧洲只有大约200种语言；美洲大约有1000人；非洲2400人；亚洲和太平洋地区可能有3200个国家，其中巴布亚新几内亚一国就占了800多个国家。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

每年约有40000人试图攀登非洲最高的山乞力马扎罗山。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

六级In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet, as do Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa.

在欧洲，意大利、希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙和法国南部的部分地区遵循地中海饮食原则，北非的摩洛哥和突尼斯也是如此。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

世界资源研究所（WRI）在8月底发布的《2005年世界资源报告》中，从非洲和亚洲列举了几个这样的例子；它还表明，环境退化对穷人的影响大于富人，因为穷人直接从周围的自然资源中获得的收入比例要高得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级After that, a few small populations left Africa to populate the rest of the world.

此后，少数人离开非洲，移居世界其他地区。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级What we see today is the product of evolutionary events resulting from the dispersal of a few human populations out of Africa around 60, 000 to 70, 000 years ago.

我们今天看到的是大约6万到7万年前少数人类从非洲散居所导致的进化事件的产物。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级It really made it possible for us to continue along the path toward modern humans in Africa.

这确实使我们有可能继续沿着非洲现代人的道路前进。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p

世界资源研究所（World Resources Institute WR）在8月底发布的《2005年世界资源报告》（World Resources 2005 report）中，从非洲和亚洲列举了几个这样的例子；它还表明，环境退化对穷人的影响比富人更大，因为贫穷的p

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

在南非，一个名为LoveLife的艾滋病预防计划招募年轻人在同龄人中推广安全性行为。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as Lovelife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

在南非，一个名为Lovelife的艾滋病预防计划招募年轻人在同龄人中推广安全性行为。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.

科学家们追踪了欧洲和非洲不同殖民地的白鹳。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.

俄罗斯、希腊和波兰的鹳飞到了南非，而西班牙、突尼斯和德国的鹳只飞到了萨赫勒。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli.

但里博利说，尽管全世界的身高都在增加，但在北非和撒哈拉以南非洲的许多国家，这一趋势令人担忧。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于厄尔尼诺现象最严重，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺，厄尔尼诺) 几十年来的天气现象。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级He was assassinated in Central Africa.

他在中非被暗杀。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Some scientists believe that the rise in carbon levels means that the Amazon and other rain forests in Asia and Africa may go from being assets in the battle against rising temperatures to liabilities.

一些科学家认为，碳水平的上升意味着亚马逊河流域以及亚洲和非洲的其他雨林可能会从对抗气温上升的资产变成负债。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first lightbulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries.

取而代之的是，非洲和亚洲的一些人看到他们的第一个灯泡被储存在电池中的太阳光照亮。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate.

在西非，人们长期以来一直把可乐坚果作为兴奋剂来咀嚼，因为它们含有咖啡因，这种咖啡因也自然存在于茶、咖啡和巧克力中。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级It is believed to have originated in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.

据信，它在20世纪初起源于南美洲，后来传播到欧洲，然后再传播到撒哈拉以南非洲。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Newly developing countries that are beginning to industrialise, primarily in Africa, with high to very high population growth rates, and characterised by a predominantly young age profile.

正在开始工业化的新兴发展中国家，主要是在非洲，人口增长率从高到极高，以年轻人为主。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.

作为一名医生，她与非洲的医疗团队一起工作，展现了她最好的一面。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

四级Between now and 2050, the urban population of Africa could triple.

从现在到2050年，非洲城市人口可能增加三倍。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.

狮子已经在非洲大部分地区消失了，但在过去的几年里，科学家们一直想知道这些大型猫科动物是否在苏丹和埃塞俄比亚的偏远地区生存。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

当阳光穿过马踢起的尘土时，非洲的浪漫开始了。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall.

南非开普顿大学的生物学家Jill Farrant说，大自然对那些想在不可预知降雨的地方种植庄稼的人有很多答案。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Some scientists believe that the rise in carbon levels means that the Amazon and other rain forests in Asia and Africa may go from being assets in the battle against rising temperatures to liabilities

一些科学家认为，碳水平的上升意味着亚马逊河流域以及亚洲和非洲的其他雨林可能会从对抗气温上升的斗争中的资产变成负债

2013年6月阅读原文

六级"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

法兰特说：“产量永远不会很高”，因此这些植物的目标不是爱荷华州试图从高产田榨取更多现金的农民，而是需要帮助才能在像目前南非这样的干旱中生存的自给自足的农民

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnappers in Central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday

英国工业家詹姆斯·路易斯（James Louis）在中非被绑架者关押了8个月，昨天获释，安然无恙

2010年6月听力原文

六级In less-developed countries, such as those of sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia, wastage tends to occur primarily at the farmer-producer end of the supply chain.

在欠发达国家，如撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚国家，浪费往往主要发生在供应链的农民-生产者端。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

根据哈佛法学院教授拉尼·吉尼耶（Lani Guinier）收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，最挑剔的学校更可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比的移民的黑人学生。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.

乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山，攀登它不是一件小事，特别是对于一个七人小组来说，他们在某些方面都是残疾人。

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

六级Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places.

粮食安全和财富取决于充足的雨水，非洲最为如此，那里96%的农田依赖雨水，而不是发达地区常见的灌溉。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Democrats and Republicans cooperate on crucial issues At some point in 2008, someone, probably in either Asia or Africa, made the decision to move from the countryside to the city

民主党人和共和党人在关键问题上合作2008年的某个时候，可能是亚洲或非洲的某个人做出了从农村搬到城市的决定

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It has consequences: South Africa's ongoing drought—the worst in three decades—will cost at least a quarter of its com crop this year.

其后果是：南非持续发生的三十年来最严重的旱灾将使今年的玉米收成至少减少四分之一。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Now, Africa's largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.

现在，非洲最大的经济体正面临粮食危机，因为一种昆虫毁坏了主要的西红柿田，导致全国性的短缺和价格上涨。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.

即使是严重依赖化石燃料出口的经济体所在的非洲和中东，也有发展可再生能源的巨大潜力。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于几十年来最严重的厄尔尼诺现象，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.

它们可能导致北美和南美部分地区出现极端降雨，即使在南部非洲经历干旱天气的情况下也是如此。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth.

在南非锈迹斑斑的红色沙漠中，陡峭的石山像大地的骨骼一样从平原上隆起，被称为inselbergs。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级with the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

除南非外，撒哈拉以南非洲唯一的轻轨地铁系统位于埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves

根据哈佛法学院教授拉尼·吉尼耶（Lani Guinier）收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，选择最多的学校更有可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比的移民的黑人学生

2011年6月阅读原文

六级In Africa Africa suffered widespread hunger and starvation through the 70s and 80s.

在非洲

2013年6月六级考试真题（三）

六级At some point in 2008, someone, probably in either Asia or Africa, made the decision to move from the countryside to the city.

在2008年的某个时候，可能是亚洲或非洲的某个人做出了从农村搬到城市的决定。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级(It doesn’t do much good for farmers in places like sub-Saharan Africa to produce more food if they can 't get it to hungry consumers. )

（如果撒哈拉以南非洲等地的农民不能把食物带给饥饿的消费者，那么生产更多的食物对他们没有多大好处。）

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee ,and chocolate .

在西非，人们长期以来一直把kola坚果作为兴奋剂咀嚼，因为它们含有咖啡因，这种咖啡因也天然存在于茶、咖啡和巧克力中。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷一）

六级The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.

科学家们追踪了来自欧洲和非洲不同殖民地的白鹳。

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places.

粮食安全和财富取决于充足

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级"The yield is never going to be high,"Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa.

Farrant说：“产量永远不会高。”因此，这些工厂将不会针对试图榨取更多现金的爱荷华州农民

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级The Price of Oil and the Price of Carbon A group of corn farmers stands huddled around an agronomist (农学家)and his computer on the side of an irrigation machine in central South Africa.

石油价格和碳价格

2020年12月六级真题（第1套）

六级The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnappers in Central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday.

在过去8个月里被绑架者关押在中非的英国实业家詹姆斯·路易斯昨天被安全释放。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lain Gainer, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

根据哈佛大学法学院教授莱恩·盖纳收集的数据，与美国奴隶后裔的黑人学生相比，最具选择性的学校更有可能选择父母至少有一位来自非洲或加勒比海移民的黑人。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that Africans are musicians.

因为音乐在许多非洲人的生活中非常重要，因为有这么多音乐是在非洲表演的，我们倾向于认为非洲人就是音乐家。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa.

在我们文化中表演音乐的大多数情况下，不难区分观众和表演者，但在非洲往往不是这样。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.

在非洲，有一个由专业音乐家组成的合奏团，周围环绕着其他人，他们通过鼓掌、唱歌或以某种方式增加整个音乐声音，这是很常见的。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa.

你成功了（让我们说），就像现代医学成功了一样，不仅在欧洲和美国，而且在亚洲和非洲，大大降低了婴儿死亡率。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级the urban population of Africa could triple.

非洲的城市人口可能会增加两倍。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Yet cities in sub-Saharan Africa not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.

然而，撒哈拉以南非洲的城市并没有像世界其他地区的城市那样变得更富有。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.

非洲大部分地区正在城市化，其收入水平低于世界其他地区。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli.

里博利说，尽管世界各地的身高都在增加，但北非和撒哈拉以南非洲许多国家的这一趋势引起了人们的担忧。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级South America and sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing deforestation on an enor-mous scale: every year almost 5 million hectares are lost.

南美洲和撒哈拉以南非洲正在经历大规模的森林砍伐：每年损失近500万公顷。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研For example, great efforts are made by the American tobacco industry to sell cigarettes in the Middle East and North Africa — where U. S. tobacco exports increased by more than 27 percent in 1974.

例如，美国烟草业为在中东和北非销售香烟做出了巨大努力——1974年，美国的烟草出口增长了27%以上。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrialization.

整个19世纪，美国、非洲、印度、澳大利亚和欧洲部分地区都是由英国资本发展起来的，因此，英国股东因世界工业化运动而致富。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.

例如，非洲和南美洲正在相互远离，因为新材料被注入它们之间的海底。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题