四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天，因为这会妨碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会延迟满足（“，快乐 ) 这样他们就可以追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天，因为这会妨碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会延迟满足感，这样才能追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

这是著名的引文索引，也就是说一篇论文在科学文献中被引用的次数，假设一篇重要的论文被引用的次数比一篇小论文要多。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.

艾伦的贡献是假设我们都同意，因为我们不是机器人，所以我们可以控制我们的思想并揭示它的错误本质。

2011年考研翻译原文

高考An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.

今年早些时候推出的英国无人驾驶汽车保险背后的一个假设，坚持认为人类“时刻保持警惕并监控道路”。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决，特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决，特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

一位深思熟虑的官员将其中一些副本转交给了公园管理局，因为他们认为这些副本可能会对其中一个游客中心造成很大的破坏。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级It IS a false assumption that lessons should be made easier to learn.

认为课程应该更容易学习是错误的。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.

假设它们以后会变得相关，你会在心里记下话语实体以及它们之间可能的联系。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.

那些反对建楼的人主要是基于这样的假设(设想) 每个人都更喜欢一个单独的家，而且每个单位的住宿成本很高。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should leain to delay gratification (快乐) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

人们的假设是，孩子们不应该在课堂上聊天，因为这会阻碍努力学习；相反，他们应该学会拖延满足感(快乐) 这样他们就可以追求抽象的目标，比如上大学。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.

世界各国政府采取行动的前提是，本国人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和财富。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

这种行为被认为是“太人性化了”，其基本假设是其他动物无法产生这种微妙的不满感。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题