四级The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.

这种蛇被命名为银蟒，因为它是金属色的，发现的第一个标本是爬上一棵银棕榈树。

2017年6月听力原文

考研Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

博阿斯认为，任何社会的文化都必须被理解为独特历史的结果，而不是属于更广泛的进化阶段或文化类型的众多文化之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.

历史特殊主义在美国人类学中成为文化研究的主要方法，这主要是由于博阿斯的许多学生的影响。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.

20世纪初，在北美，出生于德国的美国人类学家弗兰兹·博阿斯（Franz Boas）提出了一种新的文化理论，称为历史特殊主义。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.

两位人类学家和语言学家Franz Boas和Edward Sapir是二十世纪上半叶描述北美和南美许多本土语言的先驱。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.

新描述的语言往往与欧洲和东南亚研究得很好的语言截然不同，以至于一些学者甚至指责博阿斯和萨皮尔编造了他们的数据。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题