Amid global turbulence, companies and their CEOs should study the macroeconomic trend or industrial landscape to make top-down changes.

在全球动荡中，公司及其首席执行官应该研究宏观经济趋势或行业格局，以做出自上而下的改变。

Shanghai-based Chinese budget carrier Spring Airlines launched a two-dimensional mobile suited female figure amid a campaign to attract more young consumers as domestic airlines cope with COVID-related turbulence.

总部位于上海的中国廉价航空公司春秋航空推出了一款适合移动设备的二维女性形象，旨在吸引更多年轻消费者，因为国内航空公司正在应对与新冠肺炎相关的动荡。

Despite the pandemic-induced turbulence in the market and the faltering global economic recovery, China will continue to attract foreign investors in the coming years, thanks to its strong economic recovery and resilience, huge and lucrative market and its concerted efforts to improve the business environment, said Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing.

Despite temporary turbulence in March, the company started to see a recovery in April.

"In China, thanks to the effective measures to fight against the epidemic taken by the government, the market is recovering steadily, and Ferrero has picked up the growing momentum and achieved a higher-than-expected performance recently, after experiencing an industry-wide turbulence," said the company.

The decline appeared inevitable in view of the massive turbulence in global financial markets caused by the pandemic.

"Due to the global health pandemic, the current market turbulence has dramatically affected market values for the Global 2000 list, which was priced out on April 30," said Andrea Murphy, Forbes statistics editor.

Lei Fanpei, chairman of CSSC, said at the signing ceremony in Beijing that the global energy market has been undergoing strong turbulence caused by the impact from the novel coronavirus outbreak.

As the aviation industry faces turbulence amid the ongoing novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, the Civil Aviation Administration of China is requiring domestic air carriers to strive to maintain services along international routes.

This is amid turbulence in the global market, especially in the offshore oil and gas industry.

Yet the ride-hailing company picked a week for its IPO plagued by market turbulence fueled by US-China trade worries.

Despite recent market turbulence due to curbs-induced slowdown, New World China Land is eyeing the potential for growth in economic engines that are the Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River region.

Even if there is some turbulence, I feel very positive because UPM has innovative technology and we have access to renewable materials, forest-based raw materials, and we know how to provide high value-added products and solutions.

Like Churchill, the financial market also experienced severe turbulence during the 2008 global financial crisis or GFC.

And there are signs a market could be out here, despite turbulence in precious metal prices.

"We are in a period of turbulence and living in a time of change in globalization.

In addition, the multiplying and expanding geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are exacerbating worldwide turbulence and taking a toll on geoeconomics and globalization as well.

In times of economic turbulence, it is vital to enhance macro policy communication and coordination between China and the US, so as to anchor market expectations, mitigate uncertainties and stabilize the global financial system, Xu said.

The report revealed that turbulence and challenges have hindered the progress in achieving the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals for many countries.

The US has consistently sought to build a consensus on countering China through various small multilateral mechanisms like the US-Japan-India-Australia, US-Japan-Australia, and US-Japan-India groupings, causing turbulence in China's neighboring regions, eroding its strategic trust with neighboring countries, and raising the political and strategic costs for its Asian competitor in engaging in regional affairs and global governance.

The balance of risks to global growth remains tilted toward the downside, as inflation could remain high and even rise if further shocks occur, and financial sector turbulence could resume as markets adjust to further policy-tightening by central banks, according to the IMF.

The accumulation of other factors — such as global debt burden, heightened financial market turbulence, food and energy shortages, disruptions in industrial and supply chains, and frequent climate disasters — have shown how multifaceted current global economic risks can be.

"BCG will pledge long-term commitment to China's market, while empowering our partners to seize opportunities and strengthen their resilience throughout uncertainty and turbulence," she added.

In particular, under the influence of factors like the pandemic and geopolitical issues in recent years, global problems have become intensified and the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change.

Yet, amid all this turbulence, a resilient China remains committed to its stated goals of expanding foreign trade and improving its trade structure, experts and business leaders said.

The frequent imposition of sanctions by Washington against various enterprises and industrial chains disrupts and distorts these chains, resulting in turbulence in supply and demand and the loss of control over costs.

Chinese consumers have become more cautious and price-sensitive as turbulence becomes the new normal due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an industrial report said.

China's consumption story has been experiencing COVID-induced turbulence in recent months, but long-term fundamentals and future growth prospects remain solid, a joint study by two consultancies has found.

"Facing the changes unseen in a century like the challenges of the pandemic and the turbulence of the global situation, China has never stopped the pace of implementing opening-up," he said.

"Facing the changes unseen in a century, we see that China has never stopped the pace of implementing opening-up when confronting challenges of the pandemic or the turbulence of global situation," he said.

The conference is being held at a time when the world is undergoing changes unseen in a century, as the COVID-19 pandemic is ravaging, geopolitical turbulence persists and all countries are facing twists and turns in terms of economic recovery and sustainable development, Wang said at a regular news briefing in Beijing.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine crisis have exacerbated the existing stresses and further display the vulnerability of national economies to unexpected economic turbulence, weakening the consensus on globalization.

Third, how the Russia-Ukraine conflict evolves remains uncertain, which in fact had caused a direct impact on the turbulence in commodity markets and global financial market sentiment.

Through the turbulence of 2021, the nation's economy suffered from an auto production decline caused by semiconductor shortages, growing cost pressures on smaller firms, weaker expectations and hidden risks in the financial sector, Han said.

A recent talk I had with entrepreneurs and venture capitalists from around the Southeast Asian business community offered some insights into the nature of entrepreneurship and how startups in the region have weathered, and even benefited, from the current turbulence.

The world's most valuable brands have experienced record growth at 41 percent despite uncertainties and global economic turbulence brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, largely driven by economic optimism, said a report released on Monday.

Wang Yiming, a newly elected member of the PBOC monetary policy committee, predicted that if the US economy rebounds faster than expected, the Fed is likely to marginally tighten its monetary policy and that may lead to capital flows out of emerging markets and perhaps a sharp drop in asset prices or even financial market turbulence in these markets.

Customs data shows that China's exports managed a 4-percent yearly increase in 2020, despite the turbulence, with the total export value reaching 17.93 trillion yuan ($2.77 trillion).

This is particularly important at a time of economic turbulence and when we're seeing increasing protectionism," she said.

The value of some brands has grown in importance despite uncertainties and global economic turbulence created by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a research report on the 10-year performance of Chinese brands.

Hays considered such a phenomenon temporary turbulence, as China has the most comprehensive supply chain in the world and such an advantage couldn't be easily replaced.

Especially against the backdrop of mortgage loan turbulence, the credibility of a property developer will become more important than ever in the eyes of homebuyers, Chen added.

The country should also consider the growing complexity in the global geopolitical environment, and turbulence in global energy markets and the nation's current reliance on oil and gas imports.

These developers will face downgrading risks if certain bonds default, which may further evolve into financing turbulence.

Wind turbulence and wind shear are invisible hazards that can affect nearly all airports.

As a result, short-term variations and long-term transitions could occur at the same time, and the turbulence and complexity of economic signals are even worse than that of last year, he said.

The fall in energy prices is to China's advantage in some ways amid the oil price turbulence and the novel coronavirus outbreak as the refining industry might benefit from lower energy costs, said Li Li, research director at energy consulting company ICIS China.

Outbreak forces tightening of travel plans and widespread flight cancellations across globeThe aviation industry is facing increasing turbulence in the wake of the global coronavirus outbreak, with industry experts estimating potential revenue losses of well above $100 billion amid widespread flight cancellations.

"Gold is still a traditional safe-haven metal for investors, especially during times of turbulence in stock and financial markets.

We are back to a strong dollar during market turbulence as well as equity prices reverting to a barometer of future demand.

Experts said an important reason behind the slowing market was price turbulence of lithium salts, which reached nearly 600,000 yuan per metric ton in November last year but fell below 200,000 yuan per ton in April.

Deng Jianquan, a Kaiyuan analyst, said the moves will serve as a buffer to prevent fluctuations in the NEV market in 2023, which might otherwise experience turbulence as the government's subsidies will be completely withdrawn by the end of this year.

China's second-largest battery supplier said in a statement that the price increase is due to market turbulence, several regions have imposed curbs on industrial output and electricity usage, and a substantial increase in the production cost of lithium.

"Departments concerned are working on the subsidy scheme for 2019 and the overall guiding principle is to prevent the withdrawal of subsidies from causing turbulence in the sector," said Miao when addressing the annual China EV100 Forum held in Beijing.

Turbulence in other markets, such as South America, hasn't helped.

Michael Tam, chief brand officer of UBTech Robotics, a Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based company, said the novel coronavirus outbreak has led an increasing group of people to accept robots in various fields, making robotics one of the unlikely beneficiaries of the economic turbulence.

At the mountain-ringed Tingzikou hydropower station in Guangyuan, Sichuan province, a gigantic 5G-enabled underwater robot swims in a stilling basin, which is basically a 20-meter-deep pool or reservoir that can reduce turbulence of water flow.

The pool is called a stilling basin, which is built as a reservoir deep enough to reduce the velocity or turbulence of water flow.

He underscored the need to revamp the global financial governance system, whose deficiencies are increasingly evident in the repeated financial turbulence and crises, with traditional international financial institutions — such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund — having yet to fully strengthen the representation of emerging markets and developing countries.

Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University, said that lithium mining is a capital-intensive industry with large-scale project construction, long production cycles and high investment risks, especially amid price turbulence.

Nevertheless, Guan cautioned that US economic and financial turbulence due to the Fed's radical tightening may still roil global stock and bond markets, thereby causing fluctuations in China's foreign exchange reserves.

Experts expect volatility as appetite for risk down due to global lenders' woesCrude oil and gold prices, which have been disparate amid the global banking industry turbulence, may continue to be volatile as risk appetite has shrunk in the current complex environment, experts said on Tuesday.

Goldman Sachs said that overseas capital's increase in A-shares represented a trend and the logic behind it is that A-shares provide a relatively safe haven during the global market turbulence.

Gold's stable and uncorrelated performance amid global market turbulence, including soaring inflation and more volatile equity markets, partly contributed to the "exceptional" net buying from central banks last year, said WGC experts.

Anticipating a lackluster stock market in the US this year, Swissquote Bank analyst Ipek Ozkardeskaya said overall appetite for gold will further increase to hedge against fresh market turbulence.

Second, Hong Kong's financial regulators have maintained stringent market discipline and built strong buffers to prepare for turbulence.

But companies with solid fundamentals have proved to be more resilient amid market turbulence.

The yuan has gained in status as a safe-haven currency during recent market turbulence.

Victoria Mio, director for Asian equities at Fidelity International, said the recent turbulence in the A-share market resulted from the tighter regulations imposed on the property and online education sectors although it has subsided over the past few months.

But unlike several months ago when Yang would brag to her friends about higher-than-expected return rates, she is now more worried about the recent turbulence among the public equity fund market.

The turbulence in the net value of public equity funds also became hot search topics on Weibo, with trending issues including whether now is still a good time to buy funds, which sectors to choose and whether investors should increase or reduce their investments in funds.

Yang also called for more attention to be paid to long-term performance rather than short-term turbulence when investing in funds.

Despite the recent turbulence in the A-share market, Liu's rate of return has reached nearly 30 percent as of the end of February.

The increase shows the acceleration of the SOE reform and government-led capital injections into the financial sector, in response to economic turbulence relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, the report said.

Many other global asset managers sought shelter in China as turbulence roiled global financial markets in 2020.

While the renminbi may see short-term fluctuations given the lingering uncertainties in China-US relations and possible global liquidity turbulence from the US presidential election, Cheng Shi, an economist at ICBC International, said that China's continued economic recovery will further consolidate the value of RMB-denominated assets and the country's reform and opening-up measures in the capital markets will further boost the competitiveness and attractiveness of renminbi assets in the long run.

Continuous quantitative easing practices in major advanced economies, an overall inflow toward emerging markets and safe haven demand amid global economic turbulence also helped boost the rebound in issuances, Meng said.

Although the COVID-19-related global financial turbulence has caused fluctuations in Chinese markets, it has also offered a rare development opportunity for China's bond market.

This will help the market to satisfy institutional investors' need for holding more high-quality assets to weather the sustained financial market turbulence.

"Chinese financial institutions should also look to prevent risks from global financial market turbulence.

The Fed's temporary repurchase agreement facility for foreign and international monetary authorities is also open for all central banks in need, without causing turbulence in the US Treasury securities market.

The nation has no reason to worry about dollar liquidity stress due to the global financial turbulence amid the coronavirus pandemic, analysts close to the central bank told China Daily.

Bian Yongzu, a senior researcher with the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, said the global financial turbulence has indicated that investors have turned pessimistic over future economic developments as the pandemic has hurt confidence.

Amid the uncertain situation due to the pandemic, a steep fall in oil prices and global financial market turbulence, emerging markets are facing record-high capital outflows.

Amid uncertain prospecst of the pandemic, a steep fall in oil prices and global financial market turbulence, emerging markets are facing record-high capital outflows.

Amid the recent global financial market turbulence, some foreign-based platforms attracted investors by exaggerated and false claims, saying the vital currencies are "safe haven assets which can preserve value exceeding gold and silver", the notice described.

It still needs time to see the effects of some countries' measures to contain the financial turbulence," he added.

While oil prices in the global commodity market dropped sharply amid the fast spread of the novel coronavirus epidemic, and international financial market showed turbulence, the foreign exchange regulator vowed to take closer supervision and measures to offset potential cross-border capital flow risks.

It's still too early to claim that the turbulence in global financial markets this week will lead to a major meltdown, but the sell-offs do point to the increasing external risks facing the Chinese economy.

The developments on Monday signaled more turbulence ahead after a roller-coaster week that saw the S&P 500 swing up or down more than 2.5 percent for four days straight, according to CNBC.

The market turbulence prompted the securities regulator and lawmakers to suspend the launch of the registration-based IPO system as they worried that the market would face greater pressure from a possible increase of new IPOs.

Analysts said China's A-share market has digested some of the negative external factors, including turbulence in the US market, and investors' sentiment toward Chinese shares has been improving as the government has vowed to take additional measures to boost consumption and shore up growth.

Recent turbulence in the US stock market has caused volatility around the world, including in China's A-share market.

"Gold is a traditional safe-haven metal for investors, especially during times of turbulence in stock and financial markets.

Macroeconomic turbulence is seen dragging the Hong Kong stock market down to third place in global initial public offerings in the first half of 2019, lagging behind the New York Stock Exchange and the tech-heavy Nasdaq, with Shanghai expected to rank No 4, according to top accounting firms.

"The recent stock market turbulence may also add some pressure on the government, said a research note from Nomura Securities.

Another source said late last month that negotiations on rules on regulating capital flows also played a role in the delay of the launch of the trading scheme, as the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has been concerned about possible turbulence on currency exchanges.

He suggested that Chinese e-commerce firms and importers should heed turbulence in the international trade environment and improve their global competitiveness.

Concrete steps required to implement proactive fiscal measures, say analystsAmid worries over trade tensions and debt risks, a number of key risks need to be tackled through the enhanced coordination of monetary and fiscal policies to avoid market turbulence, according to leading experts advising the nation's top financial regulators.

Former International Monetary Fund deputy managing director Zhu Min said China should be ready to face shocks to the financial sector amid global monetary policy shifts coupled with trade friction with the United States, as future proposed tariffs may bring turbulence to China's stock market.