六级And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

还有更多的故事，因为不仅是安装白炽灯的设备符合其基本特征，而且房间和整个建筑的设计也符合白炽灯从墙壁和窗户反射的方式。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls an

还有更多的故事，因为不仅是安装白炽灯泡的设备符合其基本特征，而且房间和整个建筑的设计都是根据白炽灯从墙上反射的方式进行的

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）在法庭上写道，代议制政府的基本契约“假定公职人员将听取选民的意见，并根据他们的关切采取行动。

2017年考研阅读原文

高考Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.

我们两人都有美国演员特有的品质和美德：幽默、好斗、取笑对方——但总是带着一种潜在的感情。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt.

繁荣的经济似乎没能缓解这一代人潜在的焦虑紧迫感，特别是对于那些欠大学债的人。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.

然而，所有这些背后都有一个简单的动态：苹果、谷歌、Facebook和其他公司在这场对峙中占据了多数。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级There are certain underlying similarities

有一些潜在的相似之处

2013年6月听力原文

六级Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable.

歇斯底里的背后(歇斯底里) 这是一种信念，即稀缺的精英学位一定非常有价值。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load, the intensity of road use, and the nature of the underlying soil.

变量包括土地的坡度、路面支撑荷载的能力、道路使用强度和下层土壤的性质。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

考研The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

问题是，最近的加速部分是由于商业周期中此时出现的通常反弹，因此并不是潜在趋势复苏的确凿证据。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands.

我认为，大规模并购浪潮背后最重要的力量是全球化进程的基础：运输和通信成本下降，贸易和投资壁垒降低，市场扩大，需要扩大能够满足客户需求的业务。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

这种行为被认为是“太人性化了”，其基本假设是其他动物无法产生这种微妙的不满感。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题