designate 

1676
CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
vt.命名,指定,选定,指派,委任(某人任某职),标明,标示,指明
adj.(已受委派)尚未上任的,(已当选)尚未就职的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
de 使… + sign 信号 + ate 使… → 发出信号 → 指示 → designate v.指定,指派;命名;指明,标明
词根记忆design(设计) + ate(使)… * → designate v.指定,指派;命名;指明,标明
联想记忆des… * → designate v.指定,指派;命名;指明,标明
词根记忆
design(指定) + ate(做… * → designate v.指定,指派;命名;指明,标明
词根记忆
design v.设计 + ate动… * → designate v.指定,指派;命名;指明,标明
词根记忆
de向下,相反 + sign标记 +… * → designate v.指定,指派;命名;指明,标明
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:designate第三人称单数:designates过去式:designated过去分词:designated现在分词:designating
辨析记忆
appoint / designate / assign / name / nominate
这些动词均有“任命,委派”之意。
appoint → 通常指不经过选择的官方 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
designate v 指示,指定(de+sign+ate=着重指定)
sign=mark,表示”记号,信号”
signal n 信号
signalize v 通知,发信号(signal信号+ize)
assign v 分配,指定(as+sig …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
designate sb to do sth
指派某人做某事
designated seats for the elderly
老人专座
designate sth as
认定某物为…
designate ... as ... 指定…为...
designate as 指定为
单词例句
He was designated to stay.
他被指定留下来。
I designate him as my driver.
我选定他作为我的司机。
The president designated John as the new head of the department.
总统指派约翰担任新部门的负责人。
She was designated to represent our team at the conference.
她被指定在会议上代表我们的团队。
Each student was designated a specific task for the project.
每个学生都被分配了项目中的特定任务。
The building was designated a historical landmark by the city council.
市议会将这座建筑指定为历史地标。
He was designated captain of the soccer team.
他被指定为足球队的队长。
The property was designated a nature reserve by the government.
政府将这片土地指定为自然保护区。
She was designated as the executor of her late husband's estate.
她被指定为已故丈夫遗产的执行人。
The room was designated as the meeting room for the week.
这个房间被指定为本周的会议室。
The old warehouse was designated for storage purposes only.
旧仓库只被指定用于存储。
The committee designated February 28th as the deadline for submissions.
委员会将2月28日指定为提交截止日期。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

考研They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered, " a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.

他们敦促该机构将这种鸟定为“濒危物种”,这一地位赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力,以打击威胁。

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

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