imbalances 

100136
单词释义
n.失衡,不平衡,不公平
imbalance的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:imbalance复数:imbalances
词组和短语补充/纠错
environmental and social imbalances 环境和社会失衡
trade imbalance 贸易不平衡
soil imbalance 土壤不平衡
the trade imbalance 贸易不平衡
global economic imbalance 全球经济失衡
supply-demand imbalance 供需失衡
imbalances in the macro-economy 宏观经济失衡
单词例句
The dataset is highly imbalanced, with 95% of the samples belonging to class A and only 5% to class B.
这个数据集严重不平衡,95%的样本属于A类,只有5%属于B类。
In our society, there's an imbalance between men and women in leadership positions.
在我们的社会中,男性和女性在领导职位上的比例失衡。
The imbalance in wealth distribution has led to social unrest.
财富分配的不均衡导致了社会动荡。
The ecosystem is experiencing an imbalance due to human intervention.
由于人类干预,生态系统正经历失衡。
Her team's performance was imbalanced, with one player scoring all the goals.
她的团队表现失衡,只有一个球员进了所有的球。
Companies need to address the gender imbalance in their workforce.
企业需要解决劳动力中的性别失衡问题。
Imbalance in education resources is a major challenge for rural areas.
农村地区的教育资源分配不平衡是一个重大挑战。
Climate change is causing an imbalance in the global weather patterns.
气候变化正在导致全球天气模式的失衡。
The doctor recommended a balanced diet to counteract the nutritional imbalance.
医生建议均衡饮食来纠正营养失衡。
Financial experts warn against investing heavily in a single stock, as it creates an imbalance in your portfolio.
金融专家警告不要过度投资单一股票,因为这会使得投资组合失衡。
The price of the nut has remained high in the international market, mainly due to the serious imbalance between supply and demand.
坚果在国际市场上的价格一直居高不下,主要是由于供需严重失衡。
"These renovation projects can not only meet demands at different levels and make up for imbalances in urban development, but also help expand domestic demand and optimize the current structure of the real estate sector," Yang added.
杨补充道:“这些改造项目不仅可以满足不同层次的需求,弥补城市发展的不平衡,而且有助于扩大国内需求,优化当前房地产行业的结构。”。
"It is not the first time and will not be the last time for the US to resort to supplies from China to ease its supply and demand imbalances in the domestic market for certain goods, and China has always been acting out of principle, humanitarianism and free trade to not distort the trading or reap excessive profits," Chen said.
陈说:“这不是美国第一次,也不会是最后一次利用中国的供应来缓解某些商品在国内市场的供需失衡。中国一直出于原则、人道主义和自由贸易的考虑,不扭曲贸易或获取过多利润。”。
Generation of solar energy will rise exponentially in the years to come, which will spur great demand for storage solutions as a high proportion of solar power, as well as other renewables in energy grids, are causing supply imbalances, said Gao Jifan, chairman and CEO of Trina Solar Co Ltd, one of the leading photovoltaic companies in China.
中国领先的光伏公司之一天合光能有限公司董事长兼首席执行官高纪凡表示,未来几年,太阳能发电量将呈指数级增长,这将刺激对存储解决方案的巨大需求,因为高比例的太阳能以及电网中的其他可再生能源正在造成供应失衡。
"China is accelerating its natural gas storage build-out to tackle the seasonal and geographic supply-demand imbalance, which still has massive potential to develop," said Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF.
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示:“中国正在加快天然气储量建设,以解决季节性和地理性供需失衡问题,这一问题仍有巨大的发展潜力。”。
The east-data-west-computing project refers to sending data gathered from the more prosperous eastern regions of China to the less developed but resource-rich western regions for storage, calculation and feedback, which can help the country improve its imbalance in the layout of digital infrastructure and maximize the value of data as a production element.
东部数据西部计算项目是指将从中国较为繁荣的东部地区收集的数据发送到欠发达但资源丰富的西部地区进行存储、计算和反馈,这可以帮助国家改善数字基础设施布局的不平衡,并使数据作为生产要素的价值最大化。
"As a high-tech enterprise, Sunresin has leveraged adsorptive separation technology to extract lithium carbonate-a raw material used to make lithium batteries-from salt lakes, which is environmentally friendly and economical, and can greatly alleviate imbalances between supply and demand for lithium resources," Gao said.
高说:“作为一家高科技企业,Sunresin利用吸附分离技术从盐湖中提取碳酸锂,这是一种用于制造锂电池的原材料,既环保又经济,可以极大地缓解锂资源供需失衡。”。
Due to an imbalance in energy demand and supply, especially in terms of coal, the supply of power across the country has been tight since mid-September.
由于能源供需不平衡,特别是煤炭,自9月中旬以来,全国电力供应一直紧张。
The imbalance between supply and demand has been constantly increasing.
供需之间的不平衡一直在不断增加。
The imbalance could last until 2022, and the medium-term capacity growth potential is limited.
这种供需不平衡可能将持续到2022年,且中期的产能增长潜力有限。
Even though the supply and demand imbalance and bottlenecks still linger, the company saw its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization surge to $4 billion in the first quarter, compared with $1.5 billion during the same period last year.
尽管供需失衡和瓶颈仍然存在,该公司第一季度的息税折旧及摊销前利润(EBITDA)还是激增到了40亿美元,而去年同期这一数字为15亿美元。
This is expected to help ease the long-standing imbalance between generation and demand.
这有望缓解长期以来的发电和需求之间的不平衡问题。
"On the other hand, CNPC and Sinopec are pumping up their gas storage facilities before the winter, which has played a key role in balancing the seasonal and regional gas consumption imbalance.
As tech companies in Silicon Valley expanded, their workforces grew, creating an imbalance in supply and demand for housing.
"Only through cloud computing, big data, the internet of things and AI, along with a new generation of digital technologies, can we share the resources, provide the training and guidance, as well as address the imbalance in medical resources," said Guo Yucheng, chairman of the Chinese Health Association.
Chen Qiulin, deputy director of the health industry development research center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the severe HPV vaccine demand-supply imbalance, especially for the 9-valent, is mainly caused by the huge demand accumulated in all the past years before the vaccines were available in China.
Once people could get the vaccination on a regular basis, the demand-supply imbalance will be gradually eliminated, he said.
Chinese private enterprises are facing imbalances in their innovative development, with most of their focus on innovation of products but little on innovation of talent management, services, ways of financing and other aspects, a newly published whitepaper said.
"The importance of China addressing imbalances for foreign business will be essential for the long-term prosperity of the economy," Holt said.
Limited access to import infrastructure has been criticized and deemed as a major barrier of China's gas industry, which makes a few players control the supply of imported LNG, said Na Min, a senior analyst for oil and gas at Bloomberg New Energy FinanceGranting TPA, or third-party access, along with other pivotal actions may help break the barriers of market entry, and further increase the utilization rate of existing LNG terminals, and help alleviate the geographic imbalance of terminals and demand centers, she said.
After taking the lion's share of China's e-commerce sector, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd is looking to revamp the food sector by addressing the imbalance between supply and demand.
It is also vital to solve the imbalance of economic development in different regions, in order to maintain a healthy economy.
Due to its green energy goals, the demand for LNG in China continues to grow, he said, adding that US LNG exports to China present an ideal opportunity to reduce the bilateral trade imbalance.
The trade imbalance between the United States and China is grossly misleading and a trade war between the two will seriously hurt both sides, according to a report by the Deutsche Bank Research.
Using "aggregate sales balance" which includes both trade balance and sales generated through subsidiaries Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in destination countries, the research found that the actual bilateral imbalance is much smaller.
"Solving Indonesia's natural gas imbalance will require a rapid expansion of its import infrastructure and downstream prices that make small-scale LNG deliveries sustainable in the long run," said Abache Abreu, senior editor at LNG News and Analysis at S&P Global Platts.
However, due to the large volume of patients and medical resource distribution imbalance, not all patients can get sufficient, timely treatment.
The company recently signed a new agreement pertaining to the next five years, in which it commits to continue to support efforts to change the imbalance in medical care between the rural west of China and the urban east.
Gagnon added that due to the supply imbalance of parking spaces, it is an opportune time to partner with China's leading car park operator.
On trade imbalances, Rice said, "There are understandable reasons for the frictions to be resolved in a constructive way.
Noting the balance of trade as one of the challenges facing US and China, Rice said there are "understandable reasons" for the trade imbalance.
In the next two to three years, Moutai's imbalance between supply and demand is expected to level off, and its price has the potential to continue to rise, it said.
"The PPI contraction in 2023 indicates the imbalance of demand and supply in the industrial sector," Zhou said.
Taking into account the current structural imbalances and the gap between urban and rural areas, an increase in fiscal expenditures can be achieved in ways different from the past, such as granting unemployment insurance for youth and reducing the burden of childcare costs to increase birthrates.
Imbalances in Western funding, and not BRI, major cause of debt troublesA new study has disclosed that "China's sovereign financing in Africa" is mostly development-oriented and covers infrastructure, and has been bringing solid benefits and prosperity to many African countries.
"Stephen Roach, senior fellow at the Paul Tsai China Center at Yale University in the United States, downplayed concerns over underlying structural imbalances and mounting debt.
"Internationalization and outward investment are valid measures to balance temporary market imbalances and corrections and combat deflationary patterns.
In the real estate sector, the US housing market, beyond analyst expectations, has rebounded again on a monthly basis, and new home sales hit a nearly 17-month high in July, confirming that the imbalance between supply and demand in the US real estate market still exists.
Although Argentina's economic size and national income levels are substantial, imbalances in its development have led to a lack of new growth drivers in the economy.
"Due to insufficient domestic production capacity, China relied heavily on imports of propionic acid to meet market needs," Ding said, adding that the ministry's decision reflects China's commitment to ensuring a healthy trading environment for all market participants and addressing potential trade imbalances.
The labor market experiences fluctuations as the economic cycle progresses, Pang said, noting that the imbalance between youth labor supply and market demand, as well as young people's career views, affects the group's employment prospects.
In contrast, China's fiscal system exhibits varying degrees of soft constraints, inefficiencies and structural imbalances.
However, economic globalization also comes with growing challenges from imbalances in global development, governance difficulties and persistent equity issues.
Joe Ngai, chairman of management consultancy McKinsey China, said China is gradually coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic impact, and the rebound will come at a more moderate pace than expected amid the current supply and demand imbalance.
He also warned of challenges and difficulties from a more complicated international situation and imbalances and inadequacies in the industry's overall development, saying more efforts should be made to accelerate key software breakthroughs and applications, promote the open-source development and accelerate the high-quality development of the software industry.
This is especially true for a country as populous and expansive as China, because general prosperity can mask regional imbalances and urban-rural inequality, they said.
Wu, the Wuhan-based professor, said the imbalance is still more notable between the country's eastern and western regions.
The lower prices, for the time being, do reveal an imbalance between supply and demand, which should be interpreted as a faster recovery on the supply side than the demand side instead of a demand contraction.
As China shares a land border with a number of countries, such as Russia, Vietnam, Laos and Kazakhstan, promoting border trade will not only inject vitality into the tangible growth of the BRI but will address the imbalance in domestic regional development, said Li Hao, a researcher at the China-ASEAN Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Development of Guangxi University in Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.
Currently, there is a noticeable imbalance in both supply and demand in the property industry.
Guterres called the GDI a plan of great importance in advancing the realization of the UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 and addressing the inequality and imbalance in global development.
It calls for countries to improve people's well-being and livelihoods, promote inclusive development, address imbalances and inadequacies in development and leave no country behind.
Over the long run, factors such as labor supply and demand imbalances, tightening cost control, and new business models and technologies will continue to drive labor-market flexibility after the pandemic.
Jointly developed by SIPG and the shipping lines of Maersk, CMA CGM, MSC and Evergreen, the center's construction began in August 2021 to solve seasonal container shortages caused by imbalances in trade.
"However, as a developing country with the world's largest population, we still face continuous pressure in employment and an ever-increasing structural imbalance in the job market.
China has taken steps, including tailoring measures to ease supply-demand imbalance, ramping up market regulations, and curbing price gouging to stabilize the commodity prices.
By creating a national computing power network, the project will support the less developed regions with abundant renewable energy resources to store and process data transmitted from the economically advanced areas to address the soaring demand and the regional capacity imbalance.
The IMF's global inflation forecast for this year has been revised up due to food and energy price rises as well as lingering supply-and-demand imbalances, and it is anticipated to reach 6.6 percent in advanced economies and 9.5 percent in emerging markets and developing economies.
Chen Lixiang, vice-chairman for the Chinese Society for Technical and Vocational Education, added that the growing number of college graduates and the structural imbalance in the job market are among the major causes of the employment difficulties facing this group, although the economy is displaying good recovery momentum.
The imbalance between economic recovery and epidemic prevention and control has aggravated the disruption of global supply chains, diverted flows of goods and services and led to higher costs in international trade.
Vessels out of schedules, port closures, congestion and reduced labor were all major influences in the supply and demand imbalance.
He said even prior to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, inflation surged on the back of soaring commodity prices and supply-demand imbalances, and many central banks, such as the U. S. Federal Reserve, had already moved toward tightening monetary policy.
But in anticipation of a supply shortage, demand of storing certain commodities in advance will also rise, which will likely aggravate the imbalance between supply and demand, said Fu.
The Chinese government has been coordinating efforts to put into place a national pension program to tackle the strains from an aging population and regional imbalance.
All issues outside macroeconomic factors are included in the basket of "structural problems", such as an aging population, a relatively less developed capital market and imbalances in regional economic development.
China will take solid steps to promote common prosperity as part of the country's larger drive to improve well-being and deal with imbalances in development, the country's top economic regulator said on Thursday.
Supply-demand imbalances are assumed to decline over 2022 based on industry expectations of improved supply, as demand gradually rebalances from goods to services, and extraordinary policy support is withdrawn, according to the latest report.
"China has, by far, the most experience in designing and building infrastructure in recent decades and its commitment to work with the developing world is a major step in redressing deep global imbalances," Kuhn said.
Chukin said, "The new Zhanatas wind power plant is a big part of Kazakhstan's energy solution to the north-south imbalance and heavy dependence on coal use in power generation.
The meeting noted the fast growth in China's imports and exports in 2021 as key contributions to recovery, but the sector faces uncertainty and imbalance.
Third, the labor market is facing pressure from multiple imbalances and mismatches between supply and demand, and this pressure has become more acute this year.
That said, foreign trade is faced with rising uncertainty, instability and imbalance.
"The pandemic and subsequent recovery have worsened domestic and external economic imbalances," said Martin Raiser, World Bank country director for China, Mongolia and Korea.
In the first half, a serious shortage of global auto chips triggered a supply-demand imbalance in the domestic market.
They noted that faced with the impact of the pandemic and growing imbalance in the economic development among countries, all parties need to join hands to fight the pandemic, advance fair vaccine distribution and pave the way for the post-COVID recovery.
Meantime, more policy adjustments are on the way to address imbalances in growth and the structural weakness that is partly reflected in the price gap of producers and consumers.
High commodity prices have hit sustainability of earnings recoveryMore policy efforts are necessary to address the imbalance in the earnings recovery of Chinese industrial firms, as high commodity prices have further boosted upstream companies' profits but squeezed those of downstream ones, officials and experts said on Wednesday.
Despite the strong recovery in total profits, structural imbalances have intensified during the period, as upstream sectors such as oil, coal and metals saw their profits more than double from a year earlier.
"Profit imbalances between upstream and downstream sectors are fairly prominent.
China is trying hard to reduce the growing trade imbalance with Africa, by trying to source a more diversified range of products from Africa, said Jeremy Stevens, chief China economist at Standard Bank, an Africa-focused financial services organization headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Since the beginning of this year, bulk commodity prices have surged due to factors including the overseas spreading of COVID-19 and the imbalances of supply and demand, weighing on medium and small firms.
Since the beginning of this year, bulk commodity prices have surged due to factors including the overseas spreading of COVID-19 and the imbalances of supply and demand, causing pressures on medium and small firms.
"Overall, profits of industrial firms with revenues topping 20 million yuan maintained steady growth in July, but it should be noted that the imbalance and uncertainty in the recovery of corporate earning still exist," said Zhu Hong, senior statistician of the NBS.
However, Zhu highlighted that imbalances still exist.
Experts said the recent rally in commodity prices was a result of multiple factors like the overhang from a global price rise, imbalances in supply and demand recovery, and hoarding of, and speculation in commodities.
Noting that keeping the tariffs imposed by former US President Donald Trump is a mistake, the article said that the US tariff war against China fails to address trade imbalances and undermines the domestic priorities of the US government, hindering a US return to multilateralism.
Han Wenxiu, an official with the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs, said imbalances in recovery remain despite growing internal momentum, with sectors like transportation and tourism lagging and small and medium-sized enterprises suffering.
China has policy space to act at the central level, and policymakers should be ready to use it in case private investment and consumption demand remain sluggish and external imbalances further increase, the bank's economists suggested.
Such a philosophy, in a broader sense, fits into the lofty goal of the dual-circulation pattern that can be a solution to addressing imbalances in regional development, said Jin Keyu, a professor of economics at the London School of Economics.
International commodity prices are likely to peak in the current quarter and move lower moderately later this year, Zhu said, given that a gradually stabilized global pandemic situation will facilitate supply-side recovery and alleviate the demand-supply imbalance in the commodities sector.
The refund policy aims to avoid a tax imbalance between domestic and imported goods and ensure fair market competition in the FTP.
Apart from the imbalances in the global vaccine supply situation, and restricted flow of people and cross-border goods, the pandemic will remain a major barrier to China's foreign trade this year.
The job market has also seen imbalances.
After the recession, a new imbalance between economic structure and activities has emerged, as the COVID-19 pandemic has had different effects on different industries, residents and regions.
The new imbalance is reflected in various aspects, such as the imbalance between virtual economy and the real economy, which affected the employment of women and low-income, low-tech young people more seriously than the average labor force during the pandemic.
But we also saw that the imbalance in the overall economic activities has further increased.
Structural imbalances between job supply and demand relative to skill levels and uncertainties due to the pandemic also present challenges," he said.
"For instance, the problem of intraregion imbalance remains pronounced in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces," said Wen Jianning, an associate professor at Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance.
"Structural reform will be key to boosting potential growth, reduce external imbalances, and build a more resilient, green, and inclusive economy," they said.
"There are concerns that rapid credit growth may encourage risk taking and lead to financial imbalances down the line.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
高考
四级
六级

考研Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.

竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考It has caused an imbalance of species.

它造成了物种的不平衡。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

四级Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.

肌肉表现也会受到一种称为“中枢疲劳”的现象的影响,在这种现象中,身体化学信使的不平衡会阻止中枢神经系统有效地引导肌肉运动。

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.

因此,尽管女性在工作场所取得了重大进步,但在可预见的未来,美国企业界的不平衡状况是否会改变,公众意见分歧。

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.

悲观主义者说,如果这种失衡继续下去,可能会导致增长放缓。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.

每个人,不管他们是谁,都有心理失衡。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级“And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced women.

“由于婚姻市场的不平衡,尤其是在老年人中,离婚男性在未来伴侣中的选择比离婚女性多。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级It isn’t a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students, but the imbalance poses challenges, from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.

这并不是要求教师与学生有相同的种族或民族背景,但这种不平衡带来了挑战,从潜在的无意识偏见到在讨论种族和文化时缺乏知识或舒适感。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

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