penalties 

87636
单词释义
n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚,害处,不利,(对犯规者的)判罚
penalty的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根penal 刑罚的 + ty 表 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆“拍脑踢” → 拍脑袋踢人是会受到处罚的 → 处罚 → penalty n.处罚,惩罚 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:penalty复数:penalties
辨析记忆
punishment / penalty
这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment 泛指各种惩罚,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty 一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
词组和短语补充/纠错
legal penalty 法定刑罚
penalty for 罚款
death penalty 死刑
more lenient penalties 更宽松的处罚
face penalties 面临处罚
penalty kick 点球
penalty area 处罚区
penalty spot 罚点
abolish the capital death penalty 废除死刑
abolish the capital punishment penalty 废除死刑
civil penalty 民事处罚
pay the penalty 支付罚金
extreme penalty 极刑
under penalty of 处以罚款
on penalty of 关于处罚
monetary penalty 罚款
point penalty 扣分处罚
penalty shoot-out 点球大战
单词例句
Mary has paid the penalty for her crimes.
玛丽因犯罪受到惩罚。
Tom kicked a penalty goal and two conversions, ie in Rugby football.
汤姆一次罚球得分, 两次触地后射门得分.
Shanghai-based PwC Zhong Tian LLP and PwC Hong Kong agreed to pay penalties of $3 million and $4 million respectively as the two firms were found by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) violations of the latter's standards regarding integrity and personnel management.
上海的普华永道中天会计师事务所和普华永道香港会计师事务所同意分别支付300万美元和400万美元的罚款,因为上市公司会计监督委员会(PCAOB)发现这两家公司违反了后者关于诚信和人事管理的标准。
PCAOB, the organization overseeing the audits of all US-listed companies, announced the penalties on Thursday.
监管所有美国上市公司审计的PCAOB周四宣布了处罚措施。
The accounting firm faces fines of $750,000 and the total penalties for the four related persons came at $190,000.
该会计师事务所面临75万美元的罚款,四名相关人员的罚款总额为19万美元。
Lin added that he has witnessed several cases of penalties being levied on employers, which could have been avoided with better and timely localization of managerial resources.
林补充说,他目睹了几起针对雇主的处罚案件,如果管理资源能够更好、及时地本地化,这些处罚本来是可以避免的。
Consequently, Tencent has faced administrative penalties, including a 30-day suspension of information updates on the "Little World" section, confiscation of illegal profits, and a fine of 1 million yuan.
因此,腾讯面临行政处罚,包括暂停“小世界”版块信息更新30天、没收非法利润和罚款100万元。
Tencent QQ, in response to the penalties, expressed its sincere acceptance of the decision and pledged to fully implement it.
作为对处罚的回应,腾讯表示真诚接受这一决定,并承诺将全面执行。
In addition, in response to the problems found in the past law enforcement inspections, the financial authorities imposed administrative penalties on the Postal Savings Bank of China, Ping An Bank and PICC Property and Casualty Company.
此外,针对以往执法检查中发现的问题,金融部门对中国邮政储蓄银行、平安银行、人保财险公司进行了行政处罚。
Ant Group said that it accepted the decision by financial regulatory authorities to impose the administrative penalty, and will comply sincerely with the terms of the penalty.
蚂蚁集团表示,接受金融监管部门作出的行政处罚决定,并将真诚遵守处罚条款。
Ant Group said on Friday night that it accepted the decision on administrative penalties from financial regulatory authorities, and will comply with the terms of the penalty with sincerity and ensure its compliance with the determination.
蚂蚁集团周五晚间表示,接受金融监管部门的行政处罚决定,并将真诚遵守处罚条款,确保遵守处罚决定。
The company said in a statement it sincerely accepts the penalty and will launch 15 corrective measures, including reducing the price of its academic database services by more than 30 percent within three years.
该公司在一份声明中表示,它真诚接受处罚,并将推出15项纠正措施,包括在三年内将其学术数据库服务的价格降低30%以上。
According to the penalty notice issued by the regulator, CNKI owns more than 95 percent of published Chinese academic papers, accounting for 90 percent of universities in the country.
根据监管机构发布的处罚通知,中国知网拥有95%以上已发表的中国学术论文,占全国大学的90%。
Meituan said in a statement that it sincerely accepted the penalty and will resolutely implement the regulators' instructions.
The regulator also imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,400) on the internet giant for its monopolistic behavior.
Ding said the anti-monopoly penalty decision made by the market regulator released a "very clear, positive and encouraging signal for the entire industry".
In July, the State Administration of Market Regulation ordered Tencent to give up its exclusive rights to music labels, and imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,400) for the internet giant's monopolistic behavior.
A sex assault accusation by a female employee of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd has engulfed China's top e-commerce company, sending it scurrying to contain potential damage to its businesses that have been already bruised by recent antitrust penalties, even as industry observers called for better corporate governance in an industry marked by fierce competition, speed and scale.
The State Administration for Market Regulation announced a penalty worth 500,000 yuan ($77,141) on the company for its acquisition of China Music Corp in 2016, according to a statement.
The State Administration for Market Regulation on Wednesday imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,384.9) each on companies involved with cases violating the anti-monopoly law.
Ji Xiaoling, deputy director of the bureau of price supervision and anti-unfair competition, said the penalty and exposure of such firms marks the beginning of efforts to regulate and rectify the private education sector.
Wall Street English, one of the English training institutes fined, said on its official Weibo account, that it will accept the penalty and correct its irregular pricing, false promotion and advertising.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday that the antitrust penalty imposed on it is unlikely to have a "material negative impact" on the company's business, and it pledged to invest more in improving how it serves merchants and customers.
The penalties will warn pharmaceutical producers to comply with the accounting laws standards and help curb medicine price rises to a certain extent, the official said.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday the latest antitrust penalty is unlikely to exert "material negative impact" on its business, and pledged to invest more on better servicing both merchants and customers.
"Alibaba accepts the penalty with sincerity and will ensure its compliance with determination," the company said in a statement soon after the decision was announced.
"The penalty serves to guide the company's development, purify the industry's environment and forcefully safeguard market order for fair competition," it added.
"Alibaba accepts the penalty with sincerity and will ensure its compliance with determination," Alibaba said in a statement soon after the decision was announced.
- China's top market watchdog on Friday imposed administrative penalties on 12 companies including Internet giants Tencent and Baidu for violating anti-monopoly law in 10 deals.
The Xiamen-headquartered company in December agreed to pay the US Securities and Commission a $180 million penalty to settle accounting fraud charges for "intentionally and materially" overstating its 2019 revenue and understating a net loss.
The court then submitted the sentence to the Supreme People's Court for review, as all death penalties in the country have to get final approval from the top court.
Under the terms of the DPA, Boeing's $2.5-billion fine is composed of a criminal monetary penalty of $243.6 million, compensation payments to Boeing's 737 MAX airline customers of $1.77 billion, and the establishment of a $500-million crash-victim beneficiaries fund to compensate the heirs, relatives, and legal beneficiaries of the 346 passengers who died in the Boeing 737 MAX crashes of Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, according to the statement.
The court decided to hand down the death penalty and confiscate all his personal assets, according to the statement.
He was the first corrupt official to be given the death penalty since 2012.
Luckin Coffee, which claimed to be China's answer to Starbucks, has agreed to pay a $180 million penalty to settle accounting fraud charges for "intentionally and materially" overstating its 2019 revenue and understating a net loss, United States regulators said on Wednesday.
The company has agreed to pay the penalty, which may be offset by certain payments it makes to its security holders in connection with its provisional liquidation proceedings in the Cayman Islands.
The penalties came on the heels of increased scrutiny of China's largest technology companies and a broader wave of antitrust efforts while preventing the disorderly expansion of capital, experts said.
"While the penalties aren't substantial in absolute amount, they do carry hefty symbolic weight: strengthening supervision will be a resounding signal," Hu said.
Reuters reported that though the list did not initially trigger any penalties, a recent executive order issued by the US President will prevent US investors from buying securities of the blacklisted firms starting late next year.
The administration issued an administrative penalty decision on Oct 12 stating Luckin Coffee China and Luckin Coffee Beijing, between April and Dec of last year, collaborated with multiple third-party companies to fabricate 123 million false coffee orders.
The measures will be supported by the new Securities Law, with focus on tougher regulatory penalties, securities class action lawsuits, and easier restrictions on short selling, they said.
In accordance with guidance and recommendations from the World Health Organization, the Chinese government and local authorities, Airbnb has activated its extenuating circumstances policy to offer affected hosts and guests the option of canceling reservations without penalty.
European aircraft producer Airbus has agreed to pay penalties of 3.6 billion euros ($3.96 billion) in a move that it hopes will bring to an end a probe into corruption around the awarding of contracts that has been hanging over the multinational for the past four years.
"In 2017, under a similar agreement, engine manufacturer Rolls-Royce Holding was required to pay $874 million in penalties to investigators in the UK, the US and Brazil.
Toyota Motor Corp acknowledged the penalty and respects the decision after being fined 87.6 million yuan ($12.5 million) for violating antitrust laws set by China's market regulator.
"We have been informed about the penalty and we respect the decision," a spokesperson from Toyota in Japan told China Daily in a telephone interview on Monday, but he refused to make further comments.
Democratic FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra said the penalty provided "blanket immunity" for Facebook executives "and no real restraints on Facebook's business model" and does "not fix the core problems that led to these violations.
Chopra and Democratic FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter said the $5 billion penalty may be less than Facebook's gains from violating users' privacy.
"The Republican commissioners led by Simons said if the FTC had gone to court "it is highly unlikely that any judge would have imposed a civil penalty even remotely close to this one.
The FTC said Zuckerberg or others filing a false certification could face civil and criminal penalties.
Facebook has already written this penalty down as a one-time-cost in return for the extraordinary profits reaped from a decade of data misuse," said Blumenthal.
FTC commissioners voted by 3-2 with Republicans in support and Democrats in opposition to the penalty, it reported.
The regulator has tightened control over financial market irregularities and increased penalties accordingly.
In a statement posted at its website, Changan Ford said that it would "fully respect and firmly enforce the penalty.
"The commission should pursue deterrent monetary penalties and impose forceful accountability measures on Facebook.
Facebook Inc beat analysts' estimates for quarterly revenue on Wednesday, aided by growth in its Instagram business and a surge in advertising sales, while also setting aside up to $5 billion to cover anticipated official US privacy penalties.
But excluding items including the potential FTC penalty, the company earned $1.89 per share, better than analysts' expectations of $1.63 per share.
"A six-month delay also means lower margins due to penalties owed to customers, a weaker negotiating position with airlines as airlines consider cancellations, and operational inefficiencies from the production disruption.
The provincial bureau of ecology and environment announced that the companies received administrative penalties and were fined 19.6 million yuan ($2.9 million).
The 2018 Alibaba Intellectual Property Protection Annual Report, the third of its kind released by the e-commerce giant, said Alibaba alerted police last year to more than 1,600 cases of online sales of knockoffs amounting to at least 50,000 yuan ($7,363), meeting the threshold for criminal penalties.
Google’s parent, Alphabet, must change its business practices in 90 days or face further penalties, of up to 5 percent of its average daily turnover.
So far, 129 people have received criminal punishments, including 104 who were given suspended penalties, it said.
"The penalty system is yet to be further explored.
However, the penalties for counterfeit producers and sellers are not enough of a deterrent, Wang conceded.
Users who fail to park bikes in designated parking spaces highlighted on the Mobike app will incur penalties and future rides may be more expensive.
In response to safety issues pointed out by US safety regulator, Fuyao paid $100,000 in penalty to settle the charges from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
In order to truly optimize the capital market environment, it is important to ensure the quality of new financing projects while paying closer attention to various violations in the capital market and further raising the penalty for infractions.
The National Development and Reform Commission said in a document released on Thursday that penalties for local governments with untrustworthy behaviors include restrictions on investment support from the central government budget as well as restrictions on local government special bond applications and project financing.
Tian Xuan, associate dean of Tsinghua University's PBC School of Finance, said moves to enhance the government's commitment to honest performance and the establishment of the penalty mechanism will help get outstanding payments owed to small and medium-sized enterprises cleared, which will to some extent help solve their problems in terms of a lack of funding.
The two US companies have 15 days to pay the fine, and may face additional penalties if this decision is not complied with after the deadline.
China will continue to regulate charges on market entities, including administrative penalties, as well as fees incurred in the usage of power, water, gas and logistic services, the document said.
The State Taxation Administration and five other government organs said their crackdown on tax fraud has seen progress, and will impose stern penalties on any attempt to defraud the country of VAT credit refunds.
More than 23.59 billion yuan ($3.52 billion) of penalty was imposed over cases involving misconducts such as implementing "exclusive dealing agreements," abusing dominant market position and using administrative power to exclude and restrict competitions.
Since 2020, the State Administration for Market Regulation said it has imposed penalties totaling 60 million yuan ($9.41 million) in 88 cases related to the concentration of control by operators.
Before overseas mergers and acquisitions, for example, they should assess environmental risks caused by target companies, including environmental pollution, lawsuits and penalties, it said.
The administration said that since 2020, it has imposed penalties totaling 60 million yuan ($9.41 million) in 88 cases related to the concentration of control by operators.
Hence, they incurred massive backlogs of unpaid taxes, late fees and penalties.
To strengthen export control on all dimensions and foster a modern export control system, China has actively fulfilled non-proliferation and other international obligations, adopted internationally-accepted practices such as export control list, end-users and end-uses management, optimized license management, created new enforcement methods, reinforced non-compliance penalties, and improved compliance regime.
China's State Administration for Market Regulation imposed administrative penalties on several companies for violating antimonopoly law earlier this year.
The administration said that since last year, it has imposed penalties totaling 60 million yuan ($9.4 million) in 88 cases related to the concentration of operators.
On the premise of legal compliance and data security, information regarding business registration, administrative penalties, court judgments and enforcement, tax payments and social insurance contributions will be shared, to help banks raise their capacity to serve the enterprises.
Zhang, however, said some problems regarding inadequate penalties for certain monopolistic behavior emerged during the implementation of the law, and more efforts should be made to improve law enforcement.
With emphasis on regulation and development, the draft revision aims to address major problems in the law's current implementation, further improve the anti-monopoly system and increase penalties for monopolistic practices, according to Xinhua News Agency.
Issues to be looked at include inadequate penalties for certain monopolistic behavior and the need to improve law enforcement.
Besides featuring provisions relating to harmonizing the protection for the standard suite of IPR, it provides for IPR protection beyond the level of the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, including provisions relating to technological protection measures and enforcement in the digital environment and penalties against unauthorized copying of a cinematographic work on a commercial scale.
The capital city destroyed counterfeit goods related to the epidemic worth about 3 million yuan and issued China's first-ever maximum penalty of 3 million yuan for pricing violations.
It grants foreign-invested enterprises access to government procurement markets through fair competition and bans administrative licensing and penalties for forced technology transfers.
The job first emerged in 2003 after a revised road safety law imposed stricter penalties on drunken driving.
By the end of May, more than 2 million food and beverage enterprises were investigated, over 27,000 food and beverage waste problems were spotted, and penalties were imposed in 8,986 cases.
"In addition to administrative penalties, China's antitrust supervisory measures also include interview reminders, administrative consulting and rule guidance," she said.
Sharon said that Deloitte Global supports Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Deloitte's China presence, to fully accept and resolutely implement the administrative penalty that was handed down by the Ministry of Finance earlier this month, according to the news release.
Zhu, the vice-finance minister, said he affirms Deloitte's attitude toward the penalty.
The total fine included repayment of the evaded tax, as well as overdue charges and penalties.
The draft also says that heavier penalties will be imposed on workplace-safety violators.
She said she believes the amounts of free allowances will diminish over time, while penalty for failing to report accurate data or meet compliance obligations will increasingly tighten.
The regulator said on Tuesday after a meeting with the Cyberspace Administration of China and the State Taxation Administration and 34 internet platform companies that severe punishment would be meted out to those who violate the rules and urged e-commerce giants to learn from the recent penalties imposed on Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said in a statement that the company accepts the penalty with sincerity and will ensure its compliance with determination.
They could also face revocation of business licenses or criminal penalties.
The government also wants to introduce tougher penalties for rogue operators who ship waste to unapproved handlers.
E-commerce platform operators may face a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($73,417), or up to 2 million yuan in serious cases, for failing to take necessary steps against intellectual property rights infringement by merchants on their platforms, or unreasonably restricting transactions on the platforms, the draft law said.
Canadian singer Grimes openly welcomes people using AI to imitate her voice for creative purposes, saying creators are free to use her voice without penalty and she will split royalties derived from any successful recordings with them, according to a report by Shine, a digital media product run by Shanghai Daily.
The US Department of Commerce said on Wednesday that a $300 million penalty has been imposed on US tech company Seagate for shipping over $1.1 billion worth of hard disk drives to China's Huawei in alleged violation of US export control laws.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研
六级

四级Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

今天,关于这个问题有一个严肃的问题:是否应该对处决罪犯设定最低年龄限制?换言之,被定罪的杀人犯在未满18岁时杀人,是否应该被判处死刑?。

2015年12月听力原文

考研College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

大学官员倾向于强调,分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身,不如说是鼓励学生重修对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程,而不会招致巨大的惩罚。

2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级By accepting the penalty clauses.

通过接受处罚条款。

2013年6月听力原文

四级This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

这可能导致在惩罚结束后很长一段时间内持续的严厉惩罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?

换言之,被定罪的杀人犯在未满18岁时杀人,是否应该被判处死刑?

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.

在允许死刑的36个州中,30个允许处决未成年人。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Americans have always argued about the death penalty.

美国人一直在争论死刑。

2015年12月听力原文

考研The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.

研究发现,在被起诉的公司中,那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往受到更为宽松的处罚。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

在法国,政府禁止超市丢弃食用食品,并对不遵守规定的企业实施严厉处罚。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

四级Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

从上周六开始,如果连锁店大到不能遵守这一规定,将面临高达2000美元的罚款,因为他们没有在菜单上的显著位置(最好是价格旁边)显示卡路里信息。

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

四级Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

如果处罚不是必须的,则只有在案件事实支持的情况下才应实施处罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

在美国,州长有权将死刑改为终身监禁。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

无论罪行的严重程度或个人情况如何,都会实施许多此类处罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Then we will offset the penalty clause.

然后我们将抵消罚款条款。

2013年6月听力原文

四级They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.

他们因犯轻罪而受到严厉处罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.

在南卡罗来纳州,一名被定罪的杀人犯因在未成年人时期犯下的罪行被判处死刑。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.

最近的一份报告提出了几项建议,包括废除大多数定罪后处罚,但特别需要保护公共安全的处罚除外。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care.

虽然大多数父母这样做是出于爱,但不提供照顾也会受到公开惩罚。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级The penalty they will pay is permanent, as retirees who take benefits at age 62 will receive as much as 30% less in each months check for the rest of their lives than they would if they had waited until full retirement age (66 for those born after 1942).

他们将支付的罚款是永久性的,因为62岁时领取福利的退休人员在余生中每个月的支票将比等到完全退休年龄(1942年后出生的人为66岁)少30%。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Especially for women, there is a clear penalty at work for being overweight or obese.

尤其是对于女性来说,超重或肥胖在工作中会受到明显的惩罚。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级While the continued gender penalty in the labor market is frustrating, our finding that misperceived weight does not harm workers is more heartening.

虽然劳动力市场上持续的性别惩罚令人沮丧,但我们发现,被误解的体重不会伤害工人,这一发现更令人振奋。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.

目前的情况可能是由于(美国,但欧洲除外)没有对数据泄露进行法律处罚而受到鼓励的,尽管这是不合理的。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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