考研Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

哈福德认为，不可避免的分心往往会使每天的待办事项清单变得无效，而在这样的清单中留出即兴发挥的空间可以获得最好的结果。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Undernourishment during this approximately 1, 000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.

在这大约1000天的时间内，营养不良会严重阻碍儿童的生长发育，使他们比营养良好的儿童更容易生病和死亡。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

然后，我们可能需要很长时间才能通过加载正确的软件使其智能化(软件) 或者通过改变体系结构，但这也会发生。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

“但是”会使道歉无效：“我今天过得很糟糕”或“你的噪音让我头疼”会让受伤的人觉得他应该为自己的糟糕行为道歉，而不是期待道歉。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many professors require that their students use only the latest versions in the classroom, essentially rendering older texts unusable.

许多教授要求学生在课堂上只使用最新版本，这基本上会使旧的文本无法使用。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)