tendency 

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高中CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.趋势,倾向,趋向,偏好,性情,(政党内的)极端派别
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根tend 趋向 + ency 状态,行为 → 趋向  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
对比记忆tend v.倾向
attend v.照顾
contend v.争辩
distend v. …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:tendency复数:tendencies
tend / tendance / tendence / tendency / tendentious
tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护
tendance …………
辨析记忆
trend / tendency / current
这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意。
trend → 指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。
tendency → 指固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰。
current → 指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
tendency n 倾向(tend+ency=伸出去的状态=偏向一边=倾向)
tend tent, tens =stretch,表示”伸展”
attend v 出席,看护(at加强动作+tend=伸展出去=出席)
attendant a 出席的 n. …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
tendency of dispersion离散趋势
development tendency 发展趋势
unhealthy 不正之风
upward tendency 上涨的趋势
universal tendency 普遍的倾向
tendency to 倾向于
central tendency 中心趋势
tendency to do 倾向于做
tendency towards 倾向于
have a tendency to 有倾向于
tendency chart 趋势图
单词例句
Most old people have a tendency to forget things.
大多数老人都有忘记一些事情的倾向。
The housing price still has an upward tendency in this city.
这个城市的房价仍有上升的趋势。
I have a tendency to brain blank when I'm nervous.
当我紧张的时候,我总是容易大脑空白。
This tendency is especially noticeable in applications such as two-wheel transport tools, smart home products, electric tools, consumer electronics, and portable energy storage.
这种趋势在两轮运输工具、智能家居产品、电动工具、消费电子产品和便携式储能器等应用中尤为明显。
Their growth tendency has continued this year, with sales revenue in the first three quarters having already surpassed the whole year amount of last year, the report said.
报告称,今年他们的增长趋势仍在继续,前三季度的销售收入已经超过了去年全年的收入。
What top brands from both categories share is a tendency to excel in consumer perceptions of value.
这两个类别的顶级品牌都有一个共同点,那就是在消费者对价值的感知方面表现出色。
The other game-changer relies on the individualistic tendency among male consumers, which means that people want unique products tailored to one's specific needs.
Samsung established a quality control team after its Note 7 was recalled in 2016 due to a faulty battery with a tendency to catch fire, and has taken stricter measures to ensure that such incidents are not repeated.
"Cashierless stores are going to be big business in China, as our research showed that Chinese shoppers have exhibited this very strong tendency of doing research online by themselves and self-serving when they make purchases," said Spencer Leung, a consumer analyst at Swiss financial services firm UBS.
Moreover, the US has shown a growing tendency to polarize the world in the name of different values.
Overall, both consumption and investment were characterized by a steadily rising tendency.
Hindered by the pandemic, exchanges between countries decreased significantly during the period, and coupled with the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, there has been a factionalization tendency in some regions.
This makes them more risk-averse, at least for a while, with more conservative behavior and a greater tendency to save more.
"They have a tendency to blame the other person, he added.
Chinese residents' willingness to save maintained strong momentum with 58.1 percent of those surveyed expressing a tendency to save more and 22.8 percent expressing a willingness to consume more.
The downward tendency, however, has been quickly checked following a slew of pro-growth measures and effective control of COVID-19 resurgences.
"If the economy continuously weakens, the impact of US tightening will be amplified with a stronger tendency of investors to trim holdings in Chinese financial assets.
The platform economy refers to the tendency of commerce to increasingly move toward and favor digital platform-based business models.
Platform economy largely refers to the tendency of commerce to increasingly move toward and favor digital platform business models.
Yu said he believes that if China and the US find and fight "common enemies", the world's two biggest economies will be able to escape the Thucydides Trap-which describes the tendency toward conflict when an emerging power threatens to displace an existing power.
The market expert said "foreign ownership of Chinese A-share is growing" especially after the advent of the stock connect program and MSCI's inclusion of Chinese A-shares to their indices, and he believes the tendency is likely to continue, bolstered by a favorable macroeconomic backdrop.
"There is a tendency among some people to rush off on plans and campaigns to reduce carbon emissions thoughtlessly, although such a tendency is still quite weak," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
Long Shaobo, deputy director of the Center for Public Economy and Public Policy at Chongqing University, said the upward pressure of the PPI on CPI should continue to be limited as relatively weak consumer demand and intense industry competition will dampen companies' tendency to raise prices.
The NBS said the subindex of raw material prices rose to 72.8 in May, the highest level in recent years, which experts said had dampened manufacturers' tendency to take new orders, stock up on raw materials and hire new employees.
But Gen Z have been displaying a tendency to become segmented in terms of shopping behavior or preferences.
Gu's rice cooking method offers a glimpse of China's current tendency for high-end rice consumption.
There has not been a notable tendency of comprehensive changes in both the supply and demand of bulk commodities and hence commodity prices do not have a basis for a long term rise, China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said on Monday.
While the global economic recovery is not yet stable or balanced, there has not been a notable tendency of comprehensive changes in the supply and demand of commodities and their prices do not have the basis for an increase in the long run, she said.
Some countries such as the United States have increased their internal conservative tendency, and nationalist-oriented national policy practices have been continuously strengthened.
At the 2023 Boao Forum for Entrepreneurs held recently in Hainan, Chinese entrepreneurs and experts discussed the rising tendency to integrate sports and culture into China's tourism industry.
Despite the cooling tendency of major Chinese cities' home prices in November, industry experts are sanguine on market stabilization in the coming year, especially considering a document released on Wednesday on expanding domestic consumption demand and ensuring the stable and healthy development of the property sector.
This year, the property market has shown a tendency to decline, and investment in property development has been shrinking as well.
Platform economy refers to the tendency for commerce to increasingly move toward and favor digital platform business models.
While the increasing investment in oil and gas exploitation as well as oil and gas storage facilities will rein in any runaway tendency, prices of refined oil products are expected to remain high this year.
For its part, the government made it clear it would break with old policy and resist the tendency to turn to the property sector to tide over short-term downward pressures on economic growth.
These days, there is a popular catchphrase describing the tendency of young people to stop striving and "lay back".
A few years back, when the property industry overheated due to speculative investments, the Chinese government introduced certain measures to cool the market and also to curb the tendency to use realty booms to reverse economic downturns.
"So it is gradually going up again, and this is the same tendency as we saw in February," Paul Aandahl, seafood analyst at the organization, told Reuters.
The tendency to weigh the reputation of products among acquaintances also boosts social commerce, he added.
Mathews said the global retail industry is experiencing a major tendency of cross-border collaborations in terms of company level.
Some US audiences display a tendency to prefer watching characters on screen that look and behave like them, making it harder for movies with an all-Chinese cast to attract larger Western audiences, though Chinese or Chinese-American stars like Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and Awkwafina have had no trouble being accepted by US audiences.
The tendency will continue into December if the existing tightening policies continue, Zhang said.
The tendency to treat property as a short-term economic stimulus tool, or as a key source of local government income, or as an avenue for speculative investments is already a thing of the past, said Chen.
The brand value of Chinese real estate companies, especially top ones, saw significant growth in 2019, which shows the stronger influence of Chinese brands and the tendency of centralization in the property market, a study from the China Index Academy showed.
He estimated the domestic home appliances sector will maintain steady growth in the second half of this year, and the tendency of consumption upgrades and expansion into small towns and rural areas will continue, owing to the country's series of policies to stimulate the consumption of home appliances.
Their tendency to eat sweet and fresh food that is also healthy and of high quality has increased.
In addition, the tendency with regard to the integration of online and offline shopping channels will be strengthened, with diversified, personalized products favored by Chinese consumers.
In addition, the tendency with regard to the integration of online and offline shopping channels will be strengthened, with diversified and personalized products favored by Chinese consumers.
"China's demand for imported medical and healthcare products has remained steady in recent years with a tendency toward growth," said Wang Maochun, vice-president of the chamber.
"The surging rural homestay market shows that we have great demand, but also indicates an undesirable tendency for investors to rush into the sector," said Lin Zhanglin, vice-president of Kchange Tourism Group, an industry researcher and consultancy.
However, Chinese authorities will continue to curb any tendency to increase iron and steel capacity, and the focus has shifted from cutting overcapacity to improving the industry's high-quality development, Lyu said.
"The timing couldn't be better," he added, referring to the current climate of uncertainty in global trade, due to the increasing protectionist tendency of the United States, the world's largest economy.
That explains the tendency of young Chinese pet owners, and their ever-increasing consumption capacity.
The ministry said that DFM is earnestly studying the manufacture of electric cars in Egypt, adding that the government provides investment incentives in this field in the light of global tendency to use electric cars.
But the association said that the tendency of several electric vehicles from brands like Tesla and Nio to malfunction and catch fire has hurt consumer confidence.
"Autonomous vehicle concepts have a tendency to become a technology showcase instead of a vision of how people use it," said Robin Page, senior vice-president of design at Volvo Cars.
In an April 2003 communication with Takata, GM was concerned about "ballistic variability", which is a tendency for the air bags to either underinflate or explode when deployed, the lawsuit against GM said.
In 2004, Takata employees met with GM officials about a tendency for the inflators to shoot flames when they ruptured, and in March of 2006, Takata reported that inflators tested for GM vehicles continued to show "aggressive behavior", including the escape of "molten propellant" when they ruptured.
Despite negative publicity about hoverboards a few years ago-centered on their tendency to explode-the manufacturer Swagtron was at CES with some of those devices, along with skateboards and bicycles boosted by electric motors.
"As gas demand surges in China with soaring natural gas import tendency of over 40 percent, the need to accelerate the development of underground gas storage becomes more urgent," she said.
"The cut can boost the onshore foreign currency supply and help support the renminbi's exchange rate, which may fluctuate with a tendency to strengthen," said Ming Ming, chief economist of CITIC Securities.
Alongside issuing consumption vouchers, improving the social security system is also a sensible policy option that will help reduce households' tendency to save excessively due to a precautionary approach, Zhu said.
Gao Ruidong, chief macroeconomist at Everbright Securities, said that the current high level of deposits and weak household sector loans are primarily due to a decline in household risk appetites and their tendency toward precautionary savings against uncertainties.
A research report issued by GF Securities on May 28 showed that the tendency of households to keep their money in saving accounts instead of spending it is still surging.
If the recovery of consumer demand remains slow, the over-five-year LPR may decrease to reduce lending costs of households and boost their tendency to consume, Wen said.
The tendency of real estate financialization has been substantially reversed.
Li Siqi, a macroeconomic analyst at Soochow Securities, said recent policy signals reflect the PBOC's tendency to trim corporate lending costs by providing low-cost funding to financial institutions rather than cutting policy interest rates directly, as room for the latter has been narrowed by tightening measures of overseas central banks.
Indeed, due to physiological and psychological features, women in general have a stronger tendency to avoid losses and are more likely to be satisfied with seemingly ordinary but stable returns.
Domestically, consumption growth may pick up but still faces downward pressure from fluctuating incomes and people's tendency to save more amid uncertainties, he said.
However, the modern banking history showed that there is the tendency for money to circulate solely within the financial system, rather than supporting the real economy.
Regulators should ease controls on cross-border usage of the renminbi, following market rules, and renminbi internationalization should be a "natural tendency", he said.
It dismissed economic performance and policies -- the two major forces shaping the general tendency of bilateral exchange rates -- as reasons behind the yuan's depreciation against the greenback.
But analysts said the act will probably be implemented, given the US administration's tendency to politicize economic issues regarding China.
As the A-share market has already adjusted before the holiday and shown upward tendency at the end of September, the impact from the overseas market during the holiday will be limited and the rebound of A shares can be expected, the note said.
Most of the M&As highlighted the tendency to serve the real economy despite drops in the number and sum of deals, the bourse pointed out.
Ben Randol, a senior foreign exchange strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, also believed that the global foreign exchange (FX) market and other asset classes have recently been "infused with optimism about a US-China trade deal," which has led to a declining tendency in the dollar.
"The detailed guidelines have not changed the tendency of financial deleveraging, but further clarify regulatory standards, which could ease the market's pessimistic expectations," said Huang Yiping, deputy head of the National School of Development at Peking University, and a former member of the central bank's monetary policy committee.
Any tendency to disturb the financial market should be contained.
"A high savings ratio combined with a tendency to leave cash in banks means that liquidity is readily available.
Noting an irrational tendency in outbound investment, Chinese authorities have set stricter rules and advised companies to make their investment decisions more carefully.
The CSRC said in March it will regulate any tendency among companies to overuse stock splits.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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考研
四级
六级
高考

考研Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

在人际影响基本原理的基础上,研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟,操纵与人们影响他人的能力及其受影响倾向相关的变量,研究了社会影响的动态。

2010年考研阅读原文

四级Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.

然而,并不是每个有幻想倾向的人都会发展出HSAM,所以帕提斯认为一定是什么原因让他们对自己的过去思考了这么多。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.

幻想倾向可以被认为是一种想象和白日梦的倾向,而专注则是一种让你的大脑专注于某项活动的倾向,即完全关注感觉(“,感受) 还有经验。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations and the experiences.

幻想倾向可以被认为是一种想象和白日梦的倾向,而专注则是一种让你的大脑专注于某项活动的倾向——完全关注感觉和体验。

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

他们还应该对试图将人类的所有特征和行为降低到大脑活动水平的趋势持怀疑态度。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外,大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰:受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.

她利用照顾者评估和孩子们的自我观察,对每个孩子的总体同情水平和他们在道德败坏后感到消极情绪的倾向进行评分。

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Aristotle and Socrates debated the nature of "akrasia"一our tendency to do things against our interests.

亚里士多德和苏格拉底就“阿克拉西亚”的性质进行了辩论一我们倾向于做违背我们利益的事情。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

高考Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head.

如果没有重力帮助空气循环,你呼出的二氧化碳会在你的头部形成一团看不见的云。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级But Steinberg suspected this tendency could also have its advantages.

但斯坦伯格怀疑这种趋势也有其优势。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

因此,虽然类别的划分在总体上是成立的,但一个人的倾向可能会将任何故事从一种阅读转移到另一种阅读,或者将体验分为两种奖励。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级Not only does she have a tendency to be moody all the time, but she misses appointments, doesn't follow through on projects, and doesn't seem to plan anything till the last minute.

她不仅总是喜怒无常,而且错过了约会,没有完成项目,似乎直到最后一刻才计划任何事情。

2013年12月听力原文

六级"When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo 现状," he says.

“当人们经历决策疲劳时,当他们厌倦做出选择时,他们倾向于选择维持现状现状," 他说。

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correla

事实上,在现实世界中社交的孩子也倾向于使用更多的在线交流,这使得数据有点复杂,但通过将不同的情况括起来,可以清楚地看出,现实世界的社交成分与

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级This is consistent with young children's usual tendency to look longer at things that aren't familiar.

这与幼儿通常倾向于长时间看不熟悉的东西是一致的。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

考研Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

人们试图遏制这种趋势,例如,试图在对申请人论文的评估中纳入一些质量和数量的衡量标准。

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.

今天,我们有一种倾向,认为肥胖是一种耻辱。

2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers.

研究人员说,这些发现并不能简单地解释人们倾向于与具有相似种族背景的人交朋友。

2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.

自然科学中的这种趋势在社会科学中也早已明显。

2012年考研翻译原文

六级First and foremost, there is a natural tendency to equate doing good deeds with a certain amount of reward, and reward with a certain amount of money.

首先,人们有一种自然的倾向,即把做好事等同于一定数量的奖励,把奖励等同于一定数额的金钱。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级The growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze.

大学生越来越倾向于获得各种证书,现在已经演变成一股热潮。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级” Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period.

“这种信念源于人们倾向于允许第三个事件来定义时间段。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.

人类状况的一个优势是,在压力大的情况下,我们倾向于相互给予和接受支持。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But chances are it won’t have much impact on the human tendency to resolve to get to the gym more and avoid chocolate cake when the clock strikes midnight on December 31.

但这很可能不会对人类在12月31日午夜钟声敲响时决定多去健身房、避免吃巧克力蛋糕的倾向产生太大影响。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity to pay complete attention to the sensations (感受)and the experiences.

幻想倾向可以被认为是一种想象和白日梦的倾向,而专注是一种让你的大脑完全专注于一项活动以完全关注感觉的倾向(感受)以及这些经历。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级In 1986,psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale,designed to measure an individual’s overall tendency to feel bored.

1986年,心理学家推出了无聊倾向量表,旨在衡量个人感到无聊的总体倾向。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

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