六级It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared to the women who ate the least fiber.

结果表明，与摄入最少纤维的女性相比，那些在青春期摄入最多纤维的女性患乳腺癌的风险更低。

六级Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.

现在的研究表明，在青少年饮食中添加纤维可能有助于降低患乳腺癌的风险。

六级One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.

这一人群中阿尔茨海默病死亡人数上升的原因之一可能是，即使人们战胜了死于癌症等其他疾病的可能性，仍有可能患上这种疾病。

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺最有效吗，前列腺) 巨蟹座最新最昂贵的降胆固醇药物是否比其普通竞争对手更好？悬而未决的法案将花费额外的资金来加速这一努力。

四级On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

另一方面，科学家们越来越认识到衰老和生物年龄是两个不同的东西，前者是心脏病、癌症等疾病的关键风险因素。

四级Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.

最近的研究表明，在检测图像中的乳腺癌时，他们可以被训练得像人类一样准确。

六级They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.

他们不喜欢把技术和食物联系起来，”癌症细胞生物学的访问学者尼古拉斯·吉诺维斯说。

高考He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我重新拿起笔的灵感。

四级For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family

例如，多伦多的生活教练凯伦·海斯（Karen Hayes）开展了编织疗法项目，包括帮助吸烟者戒烟的编织疗法，以及帮助应对健康危机（如癌症诊断或家庭重病）的人们治愈的编织疗法

六级But telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age, that's a powerful message.

但是告诉他们吃大量高纤维食物可以降低中年前患乳腺癌的风险，这是一个强有力的信息。

六级This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.

这很像一个不吸烟者因为二手烟而得癌症，而重度吸烟者却幸运地健康地吸烟。

四级Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation, for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.

研究探索了饮食变化可以减缓炎症的证据，例如，或使身体不适合癌细胞生长。

六级Many cancer cases could be prevented.

许多癌症病例是可以预防的。

六级Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

几位著名的营养学家和研究项目得出结论，这种饮食在预防心脏病和癌症等疾病以及提高预期寿命方面是世界上最健康的饮食之一。

六级The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body, and therefore, a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer.

这里的底线是你摄入的纤维越多，也许你体内的激素水平就越低，因此，一生中患乳腺癌的风险就越低。

四级How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly

一些研究人员现在如何看待老年人的常规癌症筛查

四级Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed blood cancer because of exposure to radiation.

不幸的是，她也像她的母亲一样，由于受到辐射而患上了血癌。

四级While such vigilant（警觉的）tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly

尽管如此警惕(警觉的）一般来说，追踪癌症是一件好事，研究人员越来越质疑所有这些检测是否对老年人都是必要的

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店销售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，包括星巴克（Starbucks）、Caffe Nero和Costa咖啡（Costa Coffee），以测量热量，因为越来越多的研究将肥胖与癌症联系起来。

六级In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.

2000年，百岁老人的五大死因是心脏病、中风、流感、癌症和老年痴呆症。

四级Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age.

随着年龄的增长，我们患癌症的风险急剧上升。

六级This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, the lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life.

这项重要的研究表明，你在高中期间摄入的纤维越多，你晚年患乳腺癌的风险就越低。

四级But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

但每个人都必须进行癌症筛查的信息已经根深蒂固，以至于当医疗专家建议50岁以下和74岁以上的女性停止乳腺癌筛查时，这在医生、患者和宣传团体中引起了激烈的反应。

四级There's no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices.

毫无疑问，人们可以在逆转糖尿病、逆转高血压、甚至通过食物选择预防癌症方面走很长的路。

考研While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤，但没有确凿的证据表明它会导致人类癌症。

考研After all, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.

毕竟，在证据被发现之前，吸烟导致癌症的传闻已经持续多年。

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000例癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险。

四级It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data

用科学数据很难根除对癌症筛查根深蒂固的信念

四级In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients' remaining years.

在许多情况下，筛查可能导致手术切除癌症，而癌症本身可能生长缓慢，在患者的剩余岁月中可能不会造成严重的健康问题。

六级Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner

最好不要吃晚饭，或者事后去健身房，癌症慈善机构警告说，一些冰咖啡的卡路里含量和热饭一样多

考研A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定Myriad Genetics可能确实拥有两种基因的专利，这两种基因有助于预测女性患乳腺癌的风险。

四级There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke or heart disease.

有许多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中康复。

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活了几年

四级Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?

为什么医生建议对老年人进行常规癌症筛查？

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate cancer?

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺癌最有效吗？

考研The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits - fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma.

这些区域确实改善了空气质量，科学告诉我们这意味着真正的健康益处——减少心脏病发作、中风和早产，减少癌症、痴呆症和哮喘。

四级Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer

为什么许多医生会规定癌症常规筛查

六级But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

但这并不是政府在癌症慈善机构、卫生工作者和工党的压力下同意为标准化包装立法的原因。

高考When he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.

当他读到威胁性的国外形势、不断增加的国债、不断上升的税收、不断下跌的市场、稀缺的住房和癌症时。

四级What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?

关于女性乳腺癌筛查的传统观点是什么？