六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺最有效吗，前列腺) 巨蟹座最新最昂贵的降胆固醇药物是否比其普通竞争对手更好？悬而未决的法案将花费额外的资金来加速这一努力。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as accurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.

最近的研究表明，在检测图像中的乳腺癌时，他们可以被训练得像人类一样准确。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.

现在的研究表明，在青少年饮食中添加纤维可能有助于降低患乳腺癌的风险。

2017年6月听力原文

六级One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.

这一人群中阿尔茨海默病死亡人数上升的原因之一可能是，即使人们战胜了死于癌症等其他疾病的可能性，仍有可能患上这种疾病。

2016年12月听力原文

考研After all, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.

毕竟，在证据被发现之前，吸烟导致癌症的传闻已经持续多年。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，给了我重新拿起笔的灵感。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

四级On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

另一方面，科学家们越来越认识到衰老和生物年龄是两个不同的东西，前者是心脏病、癌症等疾病的关键风险因素。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级But telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age, that's a powerful message.

但是告诉他们吃大量高纤维食物可以降低中年前患乳腺癌的风险，这是一个强有力的信息。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

但这并不是政府在癌症慈善机构、卫生工作者和工党的压力下同意为标准化包装立法的原因。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits - fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma.

这些区域确实改善了空气质量，科学告诉我们这意味着真正的健康益处——减少心脏病发作、中风和早产，减少癌症、痴呆症和哮喘。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

但不良的饮食和缺乏体育锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险，并在某些癌症的发展中发挥作用。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

但每个人都必须进行癌症筛查的信息已经根深蒂固，以至于当医疗专家建议50岁以下和74岁以上的女性停止乳腺癌筛查时，这在医生、患者和宣传团体中引起了激烈的反应。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.

他们不喜欢把技术和食物联系起来，”癌症细胞生物学的访问学者尼古拉斯·吉诺维斯说。

2012年6月听力原文

四级But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）.

但对于其余的人来说，癌症的风险虽然在生命结束时有所增加，但必须与其他因素（如剩余预期寿命）相平衡(预期寿命）.

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed blood cancer because of exposure to radiation.

不幸的是，她也像她的母亲一样，由于受到辐射而患上了血癌。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data.

用科学数据很难根除根深蒂固的癌症筛查观念。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate cancer?

手术、放疗或仔细监测对前列腺癌最有效吗？

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级There's no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices.

毫无疑问，人们可以在逆转糖尿病、逆转高血压、甚至通过食物选择预防癌症方面走很长的路。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation, for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.

研究探索了饮食变化可以减缓炎症的证据，例如，或使身体不适合癌细胞生长。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body, and therefore, a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer.

这里的底线是你摄入的纤维越多，也许你体内的激素水平就越低，因此，一生中患乳腺癌的风险就越低。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer

关于女性乳腺癌筛查的传统观点是什么

2012年12月阅读原文

六级It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared to the women who ate the least fiber.

结果表明，与摄入最少纤维的女性相比，那些在青春期摄入最多纤维的女性患乳腺癌的风险更低。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, the lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life.

这项重要的研究表明，你在高中期间摄入的纤维越多，你晚年患乳腺癌的风险就越低。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定Myriad Genetics可能确实拥有两种基因的专利，这两种基因有助于预测女性患乳腺癌的风险。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考When he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.

当他读到威胁性的国外形势、不断增加的国债、不断上升的税收、不断下跌的市场、稀缺的住房和癌症时。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age.

随着年龄的增长，我们患癌症的风险急剧上升。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级While such vigilant（警觉的）tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly

尽管如此警惕(警觉的）一般来说，追踪癌症是一件好事，研究人员越来越质疑所有这些检测是否对老年人都是必要的

2012年12月阅读原文

四级It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data

用科学数据很难根除对癌症筛查根深蒂固的信念

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?

为什么医生建议对老年人进行常规癌症筛查？

2012年12月阅读原文

四级How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly

一些研究人员现在如何看待老年人的常规癌症筛查

2012年12月阅读原文

四级What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?

关于女性乳腺癌筛查的传统观点是什么？

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer

为什么许多医生会规定癌症常规筛查

2012年12月阅读原文

四级In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients' remaining years.

在许多情况下，筛查可能导致手术切除癌症，而癌症本身可能生长缓慢，在患者的剩余岁月中可能不会造成严重的健康问题。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活了几年

2012年12月阅读原文

四级For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family

例如，多伦多的生活教练凯伦·海斯（Karen Hayes）开展了编织疗法项目，包括帮助吸烟者戒烟的编织疗法，以及帮助应对健康危机（如癌症诊断或家庭重病）的人们治愈的编织疗法

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke or heart disease.

有许多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中康复。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.

这很像一个不吸烟者因为二手烟而得癌症，而重度吸烟者却幸运地健康地吸烟。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.

2000年，百岁老人的五大死因是心脏病、中风、流感、癌症和老年痴呆症。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Many cancer cases could be prevented.

许多癌症病例是可以预防的。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner

最好不要吃晚饭，或者事后去健身房，癌症慈善机构警告说，一些冰咖啡的卡路里含量和热饭一样多

2010年12月听力原文

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店销售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，包括星巴克（Starbucks）、Caffe Nero和Costa咖啡（Costa Coffee），以测量热量，因为越来越多的研究将肥胖与癌症联系起来。

2010年12月听力原文

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000例癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

几位著名的营养学家和研究项目得出结论，这种饮食在预防心脏病和癌症等疾病以及提高预期寿命方面是世界上最健康的饮食之一。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤，但没有确凿的证据表明它会导致人类癌症。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店（包括星巴克、Caffe Nero和Costa Coffee）出售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，以测量热量，因为研究越来越多地将肥胖与癌症联系起来

2010年12月听力原文

六级If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease.

如果你经常喝这些类型的咖啡，那么它们会增加你超重的几率，从而增加你患癌症以及心脏病等其他疾病的风险。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.

最好不要吃晚饭，或者事后去健身房，癌症慈善机构警告说，一些冰咖啡的卡路里含量和热饭一样多。

2010年12月听力原文

六级If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease

如果你经常喝这些类型的咖啡，那么它们会增加你超重的几率，从而增加你患癌症以及心脏病等其他疾病的风险

2010年12月听力原文

四级And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly.

显然，75岁以上有其他癌症风险因素的人，如家族史或之前的个人癌症经历，应该继续定期接受筛查。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment.

当然，有75岁以上的人通过常规筛查发现患有癌症，并因治疗而多活几年。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）估计，如果人们减掉多余的体重，英国每年可以预防19000种癌症，越来越多的证据表明，过量的身体脂肪会增加患各种癌症的风险

2010年12月听力原文

四级But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）

但对于其余的人来说，癌症的风险虽然在生命结束时有所增加，但必须与其他因素（如剩余预期寿命）相平衡(预期寿命）

2012年12月阅读原文

六级And stress reactions can reduce the disease fighting effectiveness of the body’s immune system, thereby increasing susceptibility to illnesses ranging from colds to cancer.

压力反应会降低人体免疫系统对抗疾病的效力，从而增加患感冒和癌症等疾病的易感性。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious type.

没有什么比癌症风险的暗示更能吓到父母了，尤其是教育程度过高、有生态意识的父母。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级"If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease. "

“如果你经常喝这些类型的咖啡，它们会增加你超重的机会，这反过来会增加你患癌症以及心脏病等其他疾病的风险。”

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.

你死于皮肤癌症的可能性是女性的两倍多，死于艾滋病的可能性是男性的九倍。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life” According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.

“当我最终看到他时，病情已经扩散，他已经死于癌症，”他说，“早期的检测和治疗可能无法治愈他，但这会延长他的生命。”

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级The increase has helped create a global obesity plague that contributes to 35 million annual deaths worldwide from noninfectious diseases including cancer, heart disease and diabetes.

这一增长导致了全球肥胖瘟疫，导致全球每年有3500万人死于包括癌症、心脏病和糖尿病在内的非传染性疾病。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级While such vigilant (警觉的) tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly.

尽管如此警惕(警觉的) 追踪癌症总体来说是一件好事，研究人员越来越多地质疑所有这些检测是否对老年人来说都是必要的。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients’ remaining years.

在许多情况下，筛查可以导致切除癌症的手术，而癌症本身可能生长缓慢，在患者剩下的几年里可能不会造成严重的健康问题。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级It’s hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data.

用科学数据很难根除人们对癌症筛查的根深蒂固的信念。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy (预期寿命).

但对于其余的人来说，癌症的风险虽然在生命结束时增加，但必须与其他因素（如剩余预期寿命）相平衡(预期寿命).

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers.

黑色素瘤是最具侵袭性的皮肤癌。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.

随着长期暴露，其他皮肤癌的可能性越来越大。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer.

关于防晒霜在减少黑色素瘤方面的有效性，人们仍在继续争论——证据比预防其他类型的皮肤癌症要弱。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn’t have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection.

第二项研究将1167名黑色素瘤患者与1101名未患癌症的患者进行了比较，发现经常使用防晒霜，以及帽子、长袖或呆在阴凉处等其他保护措施，确实能起到一定的保护作用。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级It is sunburn that is most worrying—recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.

最令人担忧的是晒伤——最近的研究表明，青少年时期五次晒伤会增加患所有皮肤癌的风险。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级H)For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family member.

H） 例如，多伦多的生活教练Karen Hayes开展针织治疗项目，包括帮助吸烟者戒烟的Knit to Quit，以及为应对健康危机（如癌症诊断或家庭成员的严重疾病）的人治疗Knit to Heal。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

另一方面，科学家们越来越多地认识到，衰老和生物年龄是两回事，前者是心脏病、癌症等疾病的关键风险因素。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“There’re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease.

“有很多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中康复。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.

Nadeau说：“毫无疑问，人们可以通过选择食物来逆转糖尿病、逆转高血压，甚至预防癌症。”。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation(炎症), for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.

研究探索了饮食变化可以减缓炎症的证据(炎症), 或者使身体不适合癌症细胞。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result.

一个人可能会受到辐射，感觉良好，然后在五年、十年或二十年后死于癌症。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer.

癌症专家、微生物学家罗伯特·温伯格表示：“我非常有信心，到本世纪末，我们将非常详细地了解癌症细胞是如何产生的。”。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years.

今年，在91万癌症患者中，50%的人将至少存活五年。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent.

国家癌症研究所估计，到2000年，这一数字将达到75%。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent.

对于一些皮肤癌，五年生存率高达90%。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But other survival statistics are still discouraging—13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas (胰腺) .

但其他存活率统计数据仍然令人沮丧——癌症为13%，癌症为2%(胰腺) .

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy.

由于有多达120个品种，发现癌症是如何工作的并不容易。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.

所涉及的确切机制仍然很神秘，但许多癌症可能是在基因水平上引发的，这表明我们永远无法预防所有癌症。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action. "

如果我们能够理解癌症是如何工作的，我们就可以抵消它的作用。"

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition.

对于患有肺癌癌症的54岁达尔文居民劳埃德·尼克森来说，《NT临终疾病权利法》意味着他可以继续生活，而不会对自己的痛苦产生挥之不去的恐惧：呼吸困难导致可怕的死亡。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care.

最明显的例子是晚期癌症护理。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题