abandoned 

10593
TOEFL
单词释义
adj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的,(人、行为)放纵的,不羁的
v.(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,遗弃,抛弃,(不得已而)舍弃,丢弃,离开,停止(支持或帮助),放弃(信念)
abandon的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根a 加强 + ban 禁止 + don 给予 → 禁 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆一个(a)笨(ban)蛋(don) → 这么好的工作,你说放弃(abandon)就是放弃啊,你真是一个(a) …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:abandon第三人称单数:abandons过去式:abandoned过去分词:abandoned现在分词:abandoning
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
abandon / desert / forsake / leave / giveup
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon → 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
abandon oneself to 自暴自弃
abandon a claim 放弃索赔
abandoned option 放弃的期权
abandon oneself to sth. 献身于某事
abandon oneself to doing 自食其力
with abandon 放弃
abandon oneself to despair 自暴自弃
abandoned well 废弃井
abandon ship 弃船
abandon smoking 戒烟
abandon medicine for literature 弃医为文
abandon one's research for lack of funds 因缺乏资金而放弃研究
to abandon friends 抛弃朋友
单词例句
Do not abandon yourself to drinking.
不要沉溺于饮酒。
As a result, it may abandon or modify some rites.
于是,他们会抛弃或者修改某些仪式。
Abandon my input and close the dialog.
放弃输入,关闭对话框。
The US should abandon the decoupling mindset to show respect for time-tested free trade principles, and put US people's interests, instead of political interests, in a core place of its state strategies," he added.
他补充道:“美国应该放弃脱钩思维,以尊重久经考验的自由贸易原则,并将美国人民的利益而非政治利益置于其国家战略的核心位置。”。
He abandoned the traditional way of paying his workers by how many tents they assembled and adopted the salary method that measures work by the hour so as to improve the quality of each tent.
他放弃了按工人组装的帐篷数量支付工资的传统方式,采用了按小时计量工作的工资法,以提高每个帐篷的质量。
Earlier this week, Musk said he had abandoned a plan to join Twitter's board, just as his tenure was about to start.
本周早些时候,马斯克表示,就在他的任期即将开始之际,他放弃了加入推特董事会的计划。
In a guideline published by the State Administration of Market Regulation in November, the antitrust watchdog said it will abandon "picking one from the two" practice, which forces online merchants to choose only one platform as their exclusive distribution channel.
Harley is understood to have decided to abandon the world's biggest motorcycle market after a decade of unsuccessful efforts to gain a foothold.
The first piece designed by Tu abandoned intricate embroidery, focusing instead on the fabric.
Boeing knew it had to act aggressively and quickly to preserve market share, so it abandoned plans for an entirely new plane because design, testing and certification by the FAA and other regulators could take as long as 10 years.
Some abandoned treatment due to inability to afford medical expenses and became paralyzed, which exacerbated their poverty, the office noted.
If you can deliver the things that people value, most carnivores would love to abandon animal meat," said Brown.
SWAPA's lawsuit, filed in Dallas, alleges that Boeing "abandoned sound design and engineering practices, withheld safety critical information from regulators and deliberately misled its customers, pilots and the public about the true scope of design changes to the 737 MAX".
The company attempted to list on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd as early as 2013, but had to abandon the plan and pursued an IPO in New York due to the inconsistency of the company's dual-class corporate structure and HKEX's rules at the time.
The Apple-Qualcomm truce prompted Intel to abandon its attempts to make chips for 5G modems, effectively putting that part of its business up for grabs.
Previously, Alibaba intended to list on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (HKEX) in 2013, but finally abandoned the plan and pursued an IPO in New York, because the company's dual-class corporate structure was inconsistent with HKEX's rules then.
Vanke Chairman Yu Liang said that the company, confronted with extreme uncertainty in 2019, will abandon any speculative attitude or reliance on bull market thinking.
Foreign Ministry calls for fair and good environment for Chinese firmsForeign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang on Tuesday urged related parties in the United States to abandon their outdated Cold War thinking and zero-sum games.
AT&T and other wireless carriers need to find new sources of revenue as the mobile phone market stagnates and more customers abandon pricey cable and satellite packages for streaming services they can watch on their phones or televisions.
An unprecedented number of Chinese deals were delayed or abandoned last year as parties failed to obtain approval from the CFIUS, according to the Rhodium report.
"The sprawling SOEs have to dispose of tons of abandoned assets every year.
According to statistics from China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, less than 2 percent of 100 million abandoned cell phones were recovered in China, where the number of mobile phone users has reached more than 1.3 billion.
Hon Hai is eager to find new driver of growth, and abandon its label as only an original equipment manufacturer.
In one of its latest ambitious projects, the company teams with Royal Dutch Gunpowder Factory to restore an abandoned woodland containing many inheritances in the soil of the industrial past since the late 19th century where powders and explosives were produced.
[Photo provided to China Daily]Garvin Liu leads Westinghouse's efforts to sustain AP1000, a key nuclear technology, in ChinaAnxiety erupted in China earlier this year after two South Carolina utilities announced they will abandon two unfinished nuclear reactor projects in the US state.
However, affected by falling demand, many shipowners now delay delivery and payment, and sometimes even abandon their orders.
Last month, LeEco abandoned its plan to acquire United States TV maker Vizio Inc for $2 billion, citing regulatory hurdles.
KIEV — Newly sown fields, well-kept houses and modern farms -- the rural area surrounding Koryukovka settlement shines like a pearl among the string of abandoned villages in a remote corner of Ukraine's northern Chernigov region.
This is another setback after Anbang abandoned its $14 billion bid for Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide last year.
[Photo/Agencies]Chinese technology conglomerate LeEco has abandoned its $2 billion scheduled acquisition of US television maker Vizio Inc, and is instead exploring other ways to incorporate LeEco's content into Vizio's devices.
Yuji township has encouraged its villagers and farmers to make full use of idle and abandoned land by planting gourds since 2022.
The local government said insisting on "eco-friendly and rational utilization", it provides strong policy support for the restoration of the abandoned industrial and mining sites, which helps the village collectives increase their incomes by more than 280,000 yuan ($39,291).
This will cause great damage to the interests of US companies, and the companies cannot afford to abandon China's huge market, Li said.
There is no such thing as "forced labor" in Xinjiang, the ministry said, adding the US should immediately abandon its irrational suppression of Chinese enterprises and cease sabotaging Xinjiang's prosperity and stability.
"The US should abandon its current approach of trying to get something out of shaking and breaking the global value chain," she added.
China has urged the United States to abandon irrational suppression of Chinese companies and lift unilateral sanctions on them ahead of a possible visit by the US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
The US side should abandon its irrational suppression, the ministry said in a statement.
Yi noted that multinationals cannot divorce from China, let alone abandon it and construct a new global value chain.
In a speech on Tuesday at the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, Liu urged world leaders to abandon the "Cold War mentality" and reaffirmed China's commitment to international cooperation and all-around opening-up, adding that "China's door to the outside will only open wider".
Some of them have been abandoned by their husbands, and others have lost their families and have nowhere to go.
The US move not only affects the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises, but also harms the legitimate commercial interests of US exporters, the official said, adding the US side should immediately abandon its practices and give fair treatment to enterprises of all countries, including China.
Therefore, if we want to contain inflation, we need to, with joint efforts, abandon protectionism and build unimpeded industrial supply chains.
The world should move together with the trend of globalization, abandon protectionism, and all unreasonable tariffs levied on Chinese goods should be abandoned.
"Therefore, to build a unified domestic market does not mean China will abandon the international market.
Beijing, Washington call for concrete steps amid growing international challengesChina's special climate envoy, Xie Zhenhua, has said the world "cannot abandon" the Paris Agreement on climate change, and his United States counterpart, John Kerry, has said countries should not use the Russia-Ukraine conflict as an excuse to let up on the climate fight.
In addition, dozens of energy companies, including Statoil, Shell, ExxonMobil, and others, have ceased operations in Russia or announced plans to abandon their Russian operations.
What is happening in terms of both the current inflation and the employment situation is urging the US to take faster steps to abandon its easing policy.
"We must adhere to openness and inclusiveness, abandon zero-sum mindset, oppose protectionism, and deepen market opening-up," Wang said.
"History has proved that China's decision to join the WTO is right, and there is no reason to abandon the path that has been proved correct by practice.
"Many companies also ask experienced craftsmen to repair some components taken from abandoned Huizhou-style buildings that were torn down to use in new, modern houses, or to rebuild old Huizhou-style houses," he said.
We believe that China is already one of the most sophisticated digital economies globally and the country has by no means abandoned its ambitions to further advance in this segment.
Despite some countries having abandoned contagion prevention and quarantine measures, their vaccination programs have progressed rapidly.
However, the abandoned mines became scars of the city as most were exhausted in the late 1990s.
Abandoned mines caused issues including landslides, road cave-ins and spontaneous combustion of residual coal, which left many problems for the local government and residents.
Such a path is in accordance with the local government's goal, leveraging an industry-driven and sustainable approach to deal with abandoned mines.
In Qingyuan in southeastern Guangdong province, I saw some hitherto abandoned old houses revamped into high-end resorts.
Tong Tong abandoned an opportunity to pursue a PhD in order to take part in the civil servant examination in Guangdong and Hainan.
"We had a very old railway from Djibouti to Addis Ababa, which is now abandoned.
Now, all developed countries and most middle-income countries have abandoned the GDP growth rate as a goal of macro adjustments.
However, a plan to open a quarantine-free air travel bubble between Singapore and Hong Kong last month was abandoned at the eleventh hour, leaving questions over how easy it will be for Singapore to reopen borders without widely-available vaccines.
For proof of that you need to go no further than small business owners, who this year have needed to abandon old ways and be innovative and nimble enough to adapt in a flash to changing conditions.
Meanwhile, the ministry also called on the European Commission, which decided to launch an anti-subsidy probe into Chinese EVs in October, to abandon its trade protectionist act, and deepen trade and investment cooperation between the automobile industries of China and Europe.
He called the European Commission to abandon the practice of trade protectionism, deepen trade and investment cooperation between the automobile industries of China and Europe, to promote mutually beneficial and win-win development, and create a favorable environment for both sides to jointly respond to climate change and realize the green transformation, He added.
"Economies should abandon the zero-sum mindset and return to multilateral cooperation under the WTO framework to jointly maintain open, stable and resilient global industrial and supply chains," he added.
Liu Buchen, an independent researcher in the sector, said some Chinese manufacturers should abandon the low-quality and low-price competition strategy as soon as possible, and instead innovate in technology, quality and design.
I felt abandoned by society in my middle age.
Even if we are experiencing a high degree of urbanization, city dwellers cannot abandon the agrarian culture and way of life that date back thousands of years," said Pan Yu, a professor at the College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University.
Liu Buchen, an independent researcher in the home appliances sector, said China's household appliance enterprises should abandon the low-quality and low-price competition strategy and make continuous innovations in the fields of technology, quality and design.
"Apart from offshore wind power, China also encourages natural gas-fired power in some coastal provinces, which, to some extent, eases previous concerns that gas power might be abandoned when China seeks decarbonization goals.
"Liu Buchen, an independent researcher in the home appliance sector, said China's small household appliance enterprises should abandon the low-quality and low-price competition strategy as soon as possible, and make continuous innovations in the areas of technology, quality and design.
The residual gas from abandoned mines is also extracted for use.
To date, the province has extracted and utilized 128 million cubic meters of coalbed methane from abandoned coal mines, equivalent to reducing 1.92 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
The carbon emissions reduction goals will spur a new round of reforms in related industries, as advanced technologies and low-carbon practices will be sustained and promoted while those outdated will be abandoned, he said.
Liu Buchen, an independent researcher in the home appliances sector, said China's small household appliance enterprises should abandon the low-quality and low-price competition strategy as soon as possible, and make continuous innovations in the fields of technology, quality and design.
If photovoltaic companies lose government subsidies, about 6 gigawatts of projects would abandon construction.
As for the current pandemic, Yaroshenko said "the situation we have faced in 2020 shows how important it is for all countries to act together and abandon differences.
Video-streaming platforms were even busier as more new films abandoned theatrical releases and turned to online displays amid widespread cinema shutdowns.
"Kids grow so fast, leaving many toys and clothing unused, but they are too new to be abandoned.
"According to McQuade, abandoned or underperforming buildings are basically market failures, which are unable to achieve some reasonable economic or social benefit.
In 2016, Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd abandoned its ambition to build European cruise liners and shifted to smaller ferries and other medium-sized passenger ships due to cost overruns and delays in the construction of two 100,000-ton class cruise liners for Europe's Carnival Corp, Reuters reported.
In March, news that China's two biggest bike-sharing companies, Ofo and Mobike, were shutting down their global operations reached Than, making him realize that millions of bikes could be left abandoned.
By June 17, Beijing had recycled 195,000 damaged or abandoned bikes after a special monthlong clear-up campaign, and Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, is expected to recycle more than 100,000 bikes before next month, according to the respective local governments.
Ofo and Mobike have both announced that they will cooperate with renewable resources companies to turn parts from abandoned bikes into other products.
Factories not taking orders as bike-sharing industry declinesCountless abandoned bicycles lie piled in a field in Wangqingtuo, a town on the western outskirts of Tianjin that once promoted itself as "China's first bike town".
Before, the abandoned bikes were scattered all over the nearby fields.
"Shared bikes of different brands, painted in company colors like blue, green, yellow and orange, were abandoned after the government tried to curb their numbers in cities and investors became reluctant to provide any more venture capital about a year ago.
CSOT abandoned the development model of importing technology.
"Otherwise, they will easily be abandoned by consumers.
Linzi has also encouraged companies to abandon facilities that are low in productivity but cause heavy pollution, such as the 35-metric-ton coal-fired steam boiler.
In 2004, she and her husband moved to the village and turned an abandoned house, built in a Anhui architectural style, into a boutique hotel.
・Tile Factory Rural Boutique HotelStanding in Huairou district on the outskirts of Beijing, the hotel evolved from an abandoned glazed tile factory at Beigou village.
"With Africa's increasing demand for Chinese goods, more African buyers in China have abandoned random small procurement and turned to bulk purchases," said Liu Jisen, executive vice-president of the Institute for African Studies of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.
However, industry executives are divided over the potential of the technology, citing the need to abandon their own battery designs and adopt standardized ones.
But experts said the popularity of hybrids has actually hindered the uptake of EVs, with Japanese automakers in no hurry to abandon existing lineups.
The competition between the world's leading EV companies intensified this year after BYD abandoned the production of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles to fully focus on new-energy cars.
Even though fully EVs now constitute less than 2 percent of US new vehicle sales, automakers face pressure to abandon internal combustion engines to fight climate change.
But De Meo has abandoned Ghosn's goal of selling five million vehicles across 100 countries.
In 2014, Fuyao bought a former General Motors facility closed in the 2008 financial crisis and turned the abandoned plant into a two-million-square-feet factory.
"The abandoned deal won't stop consolidation talks from continuing in the auto industry, Brauer said.
He fretted that as some potential Chinese buyers of Haenchen's cylinders may have to buy valves in the United States' market to go with the cylinders, the trade row would lead to higher prices of the valves and force the potential Chinese buyers to change their orders or even abandon Haenchen's cylinders altogether.
Meanwhile, secondhand cars exports can reduce the number of domestic abandoned vehicles and help reduce the pressure from environmental protection.
Musk later abandoned his plan and the US Securities and Exchange Commission subsequently filed a lawsuit alleging that he had misled investors because he was never close to lining up the estimated $25 billion to $50 billion that it would have taken to pull off the deal he envisioned.
NIO, the first Chinese electric vehicle maker listed in the US, priced the stock near the bottom of its targeted price range from $6.25 to $8.25, which, according to Reuters, was due to bad news coming from its chief rival Tesla Inc. Tesla's struggles to meet its production targets and an abandoned attempt by the company's CEO Elon Musk to take it private have weighed not only on its own stock, but also on peers in electric car market, Reuters reported.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
六级
高考
考研

四级By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

相比之下,丹麦对高脂肪食品征收的税在实施一年后就被取消了,因为有人声称,消费者为了满足他们对更便宜、更肥胖食品的需求而越境前往德国,以避免征收高脂肪食品税。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.

几十年来,许多中小型城市的市中心在下班后被居住在郊区的工人遗弃。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

高考Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖块。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.

他拥有一个农场,看起来几乎被遗弃了。

2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文

高考However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.

然而,由于财政问题,这些计划被放弃了。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Careme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.

1783年或1784年,一位年轻的卡雷姆出生在巴黎的贫困父母的第16个孩子,在法国大革命的鼎盛时期,他突然被遗弃。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级” So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.

“所以你放弃了目标,回到了你的坏习惯。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”.

我们还需要摒弃农业可以“零影响”的观念。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

关键是放弃相当简单和静态的可持续性措施,这些措施的核心是在不增加损害的情况下维持生产。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.

虽然我们都是以同样的方式长大的,但我的兄弟姐妹很快就抛弃了他们压制的花朵和昆虫。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.

随着海水向内陆越来越深,数十所房屋不得不被遗弃。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.

他们看到,在不久的将来,所有的汽车都将被抛弃,并被允许生锈。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned.

我不赞成放弃盛大的春晚的观点。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many of them are likely the same resolutions that we abandoned last January.

其中许多决议可能与我们去年1月放弃的决议相同。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.

许多欧洲政府已经放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

考研” With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.

“随着经济增长,出现了中央集权;在日本1.19亿公民中,整整76%的人生活在城市里,那里的社区和大家庭被抛弃,取而代之的是与世隔绝的两代人家庭。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.

一次横向调动伤害了我的自尊心,阻碍了我的职业发展,促使我放弃了相对高调的职业生涯,尽管我以一位名誉扫地的政府部长的方式,声称“我想花更多的时间与家人在一起”,以此来掩饰我的离职。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too,” she says.

“我不知道其他客户是否也会抛弃我,”她说。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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