noise 

3573
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
n.噪音,噪声,声音,干扰,响声,吵闹声,电子干扰讯号,干扰信息,垃圾信息
vi.谣传,哄传,传说发出声音,大声议论
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音“闹死”:噪音太大,吵闹死了 → noise …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:noise第三人称单数:noises复数:noises过去式:noised过去分词:noised现在分词:noising
辨析记忆
noise / sound / voice
这些名词均含“声音”之意。
noise → 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声,隐含贬义。
sound → 普通用词,含义笼统,指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩。
voice → 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
词组和短语补充/纠错
make noise 发出噪音
traffic noise 交通噪声
make a noise 发出噪音
cut out noise 截止噪声
noise factor 噪声系数
noise level 噪声级
normal noise threshold 正常噪声阈值
low-frequency noise 低频噪音
loud noises 巨大的噪音
make noises 发出噪音
No noise, please! 请不要吵闹!
noise pollution 噪声污染
clicking noise 咔嗒声
noise of air-conditioners 空调噪音
make strange noises 发出奇怪的声音
no noise 无噪音
unexpected noise 意外噪声
the noise of planes taking off and landing 飞机起飞和降落的噪音
try to ignore the noise 尽量忽略噪音
tackle noise pollution 解决噪音污染
reduce noise pollution 减少噪音污染
ease noise pollution 减轻噪音污染
单词例句
The noise of concert is loud.
演唱会的噪音很大。
Tom's mother had also started making noises about it being time for him to leave home.
汤姆的妈妈也开始旁敲侧击,暗示他应该离家独立了。
Eric's neighbours are making a lot of noise.
埃里克的邻居们制造了很多噪音。
Han Jin-Kyu, vice-president of the global application team at Vibracoustic, a global supplier of automotive noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) solutions, said the company has a China growth initiative to better meet local demand and tap market potential.
全球汽车噪音、振动和不平顺性(NVH)解决方案供应商Vibroacoustic全球应用团队副总裁韩金圭表示,该公司有一项中国增长计划,以更好地满足当地需求并挖掘市场潜力。
The company has developed rubber wheel train cars for the subway line, which are safer, need less energy and produce less noise.
该公司开发了用于地铁线路的橡胶轮火车车厢,这种车厢更安全,所需能源更少,噪音更小。
"Based on a green design concept, a slew of measures are adopted to reduce fuel, noise and carbon emission of C929, Wu added.
吴补充道:“基于绿色设计理念,我们采取了一系列措施来减少C929的燃料、噪音和碳排放。
"When you look into true wireless headphones, active noise cancellation is a real differentiator.
“当你研究真正的无线耳机时,有源噪声消除是一个真正的区别。
Mounted on the ceiling and walls, numerous anechoic wedges give the room a low ambient noise brimming with a striking sci-fi atmosphere.
安装在天花板和墙壁上的许多消声楔使房间的环境噪音很低,充满了引人注目的科幻氛围。
In the center of a testing room, a compressor does the major work, with over 10 detection sensors positioned above to capture acoustic signals from multiple angles, while the control center receives and displays real-time compressor noise data.
在测试室的中心,压缩机完成了主要工作,上面有10多个检测传感器,用于从多个角度捕捉声学信号,而控制中心则接收并显示实时压缩机噪声数据。
"Notably, the patch can interact with other software and hardware in the bedroom, such as noise playback, lighting, mattresses and aromatherapy machines, to automatically improve the user's sleep quality by adjusting the external environment," Sun said.
孙说:“值得注意的是,该补丁可以与卧室中的其他软件和硬件交互,如噪音播放、照明、床垫和芳香疗法机,通过调整外部环境来自动提高用户的睡眠质量。”。
The new hearing aid platform is designed to improve speech recognition with background noise, the company said.
该公司表示,新的助听器平台旨在提高背景噪声下的语音识别能力。
Atem X uses several patented and patent pending technologies to increase air cleaning performance, while reducing noise, energy consumption and the overall size of the air purifier, IQAir said.
IQAir表示,Atem X使用了几种专利和正在申请专利的技术来提高空气清洁性能,同时降低噪音、能耗和空气净化器的整体尺寸。
The beam fabricating yard has boosted construction efficiency, as the facility is supported by concrete mixing stations, automatic vehicle washing platforms, wastewater treatment facilities and real-time noise monitoring.
梁加工场有混凝土搅拌站、自动洗车平台、废水处理设施和实时噪音监测,提高了施工效率。
The beam fabricating yard has been well designed, with fully enclosed concrete mixing stations, automatic vehicle washing platforms, waste-water treatment facilities and real-time noise monitoring.
制梁场经过精心设计,拥有全封闭式混凝土搅拌站、自动洗车平台、废水处理设施和实时噪音监测。
"Good electric toothbrushes usually have low noise and the comfortable feeling of vibration to clean teeth.
“好的电动牙刷通常噪音低,振动感舒适,可以清洁牙齿。
Oppo said based on a 6-nanometer process crafted for top-tier imaging performance, the MariSilicon X not only packs a powerful AI computing power, it also runs an advanced AI noise reduction algorithm designed by the Oppo Research Institute.
Oppo表示,MariSilicon X基于专为顶级成像性能而设计的6纳米工艺,不仅具备强大的人工智能计算能力,还运行Oppo研究所设计的先进人工智能降噪算法。
This means it can detect and reduce noise in each frame, pixel by pixel, while preserving finer detail, skin tone, and color accuracy.
这意味着它可以逐像素检测并减少每帧中的噪声,同时保持更精细的细节、肤色和颜色准确性。
Bang & Olufsen also selected China as the first market to launch its first true wireless earphones with adaptive active noise cancellation, Beoplay EQ, in July.
Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Information Consumption Alliance, a tech industry association, said efforts by the company to add active noise cancellation to TWS earphones are fueling consumer demand, offering an important growth window for the market.
The main environmental challenges of the project are preserving local oyster farms while shielding dolphins in the surrounding waters from construction noise.
Original residents used to find the almost nonstop noise of aircraft landing and taking off a nuisance.
She said competition in the wireless stereo earbud sector is set to intensify as many technology companies are beefing up efforts to launch more feature-packed models, covering functions like noise cancellation, bio-sensing, waterproofing and integrated artificial intelligence voice assistant services.
The data centers can be more environment-friendly with less noise and more recycled spare heat.
SAN FRANCISCO -- Apple on Tuesday announced AirPods Max, a wireless headphone with an over-ear design and Active Noise Cancellation.
AirPods Max features battery life with up to 20 hours of high-fidelity audio, talk time, or movie playback with Active Noise Cancellation and spatial audio enabled, according to the company.
They also appeal to consumers because of advanced features such as active noise cancellation.
As the largest member of the A320 family, the A321neo boasts the widest single-aisle cabin, a 20 percent reduction in fuel burn, as well as a 50 percent reduction in noise compared to aircraft from the previous generation.
"Beijing-based Energy China said the project, after achieving full-capacity operations, will achieve a zero liquid discharge target and all pollutants such as noise and dust emissions will conform to Vietnam's local standards.
The application of zero-impact concept; the EAF dust abatement with cyclone and bag filters, the cooling of the high fume temperature (with heat recovery) effectively help metal producers solve the problem of fume treatment and noise reduction.
Marvel offers exceptional speech understanding and reduced listening effort in noise.
"In addition to improving productivity, the adoption of automation can separate people from those conditions that are harmful to employees, such as noise, noxious gases, extremely hot or cold working environment," he said.
When they choose headphones, noise reduction, sound sophistication and appearance are becoming decisive factors," said the report by Tmall.
They produce a high-level of noise and use a large amount of energy," said Zhong, and Gree's PTAC models are dedicated to solving those issues.
"The A350 is equipped with the latest engines, consumes less fuel and makes less noise, with added advantages like more comfort," said Yuan Ding, an independent industrial analyst.
The polar cruises will have an advanced electric propulsion and control system, which will provide technical advantages in noise control, comfort and energy consumption, said Yin Haibo, project manager at China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) Co. "Though it is a small-sized cruise ship, it shows that China has taken a big step to independently build cruise products," said Yin.
Shen said he enjoys the 200 km ride as the car has no engine noise and boasts powerful acceleration.
Although there’re many mini KTV booths on the market, he believes recording one’s reading demands different devices than those used for recording singing, so he decided to develop their own facilities — from microphone, audio adapter to noise cancellation.
The SkyRail features BYD's proprietary iron-phosphate batteries, autonomous driving technology, small turning radius, low noise and a short time construction frame.
By being best, I mean in terms of product quality, the energy consumption and noise level.
Lu Jianguo, deputy chief engineer of Chinese Home Appliances Research Institute, said apart from adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity, the upgraded air conditioners should tackle indoor air pollution and add functions that help in enhancing people's health, such as reducing noise and radiation.
Like all his colleagues at the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), Cyrille Breard, the manager of the C919 program's noise and emissions project, is working against the clock as China's domestically-made passenger plane is undergoing a series of tests before acquiring its airworthiness certificates.
The responsibility of Breard and his team is to lower noise uncertainty of the new jetliner, which will not only guarantee a safe and environmentally friendly flight, but also provide passengers a quieter journey.
Too much noise will also shorten an aircraft's service life, he said.
Breard said that many international airports have strict restrictions on aircraft noise during taking off and landing, and if the C919 cannot meet these standards, it will be impossible for COMAC to sell planes to carriers that fly to these airports.
"The noise is relevant to many factors, including structure, weight and decoration," said Breard, who had worked as an acoustics scientist for product development and technology at Boeing before he joined COMAC.
Breard said he and his team aim not only to meet current noise standards, but have also taken into consideration factors that are expected to be included in future regulations to ensure the C919 has "a competitive advantage".
Li Zhifei, founder and CEO of the five-year-old company, said devices are getting better at processing voice commands from across different rooms and against background noise.
"This feature will allow the camera to gain more information to produce better images with less noise in low light conditions," Peng said.
Zhou Junjun, chairman with the CRRC Zhuzhou Electric, said noise control technology higher than the world industrial standard was a key factor that helped the company win the deal.
Compared with carbon dioxide laser, fiber lasers feature three times faster emitting speed, 20 percent higher energy conversion efficiency, four times less power consumption, with no noise or pollution emitted.
Compared with traditional rail transit system, the new middle-to-low speed trains produce little noise and have better climbing ability and a longer service life, Qu said.
An engineer at the electrical noise testing center of Midea Group in Foshan, Guangdong province.
"China Railway submitted a detailed plan, including high-speed train designs, terminus station construction blueprints, noise and vibration data, and tender documents for various construction periods, to transportation authorities in Singapore and Malaysia earlier this year.
We had to work in an environment of high temperatures, noise and dust.
Also, shore power spares people in the ships from the noise and vibration of generators, he said.
Mounted on the ceiling and walls, numerous anechoic wedges made the room with low ambient noise a bit eerie but brimming with a striking sci-fi atmosphere.
Located in the center of the room, a compressor does testing, with over ten detection sensors positioned above it capturing acoustic signals from multiple angles, while the control center receives and displays real-time compressor noise data.
We had to work in an environment with searing temperatures, loud noise and dust.
Another factory in Chongqing providing high-end shock absorption and noise reduction products and solutions for passenger cars, including air springs, also became operational last year, and has delivered more than 60 titles of products and solutions to more than 20 clients so far.
Noise at the site was deafening, work arduous, and the realization of being away from family during Spring Festival dispiriting, but the small team drew energy from the fact that their work was going to be instrumental in China achieving one of its national goals — rapid infrastructure upgrade.
On the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year on Jan 21, as they stepped out of the noisy tunnel, more noise — of the joyful kind — greeted them.
As the project passes many environmentally sensitive zones, requirements on soil and water conservation, noise control, air pollution and environmental protection-especially the prevention of cyanobacteria in Taihu Lake-are extremely strict," said Cai Chaoyang, Fei's colleague.
It assesses the building for visitor flow, fire prevention, noise levels, use of elevators and escalators, disinfection work and the efficiency of its water pipes.
This helps improve air quality and creates noise barriers, making the village a preferred choice of tourists tired after a day of climbing the mountain.
At the end of a factory production line in eastern China, washing machines pass through a small white room one at a time, undergoing noise checks amid the roar of motors and blinking lights.
The factory in Anhui province belongs to Hefei Midea Laundry Appliance Co Ltd, and it makes use of the most advanced equipment available for checking machine noise.
The intelligent voiceprint collector records the voiceprint of each washing machine, compares the sound waveforms and determines whether the operating noise meets the required standard.
If there is any abnormal noise, the system will give an alarm," said Wang Kankan, director of digitalization at Hefei Midea Laundry Appliance Co Ltd.
It covers six key performance areas of greatest concern to consumers: brake safety, fuel consumption, noise, vibration absorption, handling stability and tire sturdiness, said Huang.
Tao Xidong, a professor at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Sociology, said, "To enable the effective and efficient use of public space, the government needs to implement management rules for outdoor businesses, such as specifying their operating hours, preventing noise pollution, and ensuring that these ventures are clean, tidy, orderly and safe.
Compared with standard bullet trains, high-speed maglev trains have advantages including reduced noise and vibration, larger passenger capacity and lower maintenance costs.
Compared with other planes he has flown in, the C919 is above standard and there was little noise during the flight.
They enjoy multiple advantages, such as speed, little noise, environment friendliness and low maintenance cost.
Compared with onshore wind power, offshore wind power is less restrained by factors such as land occupancy and noise pollution.
The post-1995 generation, often regarded as night owls, many of whom don't go to bed until after 1 am, are heavy users of audiobooks, podcasts, white noise and light music to help them relax, the report said.
The ship also features low noise and low vibration, compared with the high noise and strong vibrations common in ships powered by diesel engines.
The lidar has low background noise in the daytime, and the system can run continuously and automatically with a high signal-to-noise ratio.
"What made this possible is our self-developed piano tone recognition technology, which is also our core competitiveness," he said, adding that the advanced technology will automatically adjust to match different pitches of various family pianos and decrease background noise to a minimum.
"What made this possible is our self-developed piano tone recognition technology, which is also our core competitiveness," he said, adding that the advanced tech will automatically adjust to match different pitches of different family pianos and decrease the background noise to the lowest level.
The main environmental challenges of the project are preserving local oyster farming while protecting dolphins in the surrounding waters from construction noise.
What's more, the local scene creates a natural noise barrier against the outside world for the 2,269 local residents.
That input includes streaming music, audio books, white noise and radio broadcast, among others.
The aircraft completed 30 tests, including tests related to the cabin, lighting and external noise.
To sum up, it involves bringing a gigantic entertainment complex from the land to the sea safely and in a timely manner, while keeping weight, running noise and costs under control," said Wu.
As Zhou described, the vessel will be a floating city equipped with the latest technologies to make passengers safe and comfortable, and make the vessel environmentally friendly and to reduce noise as much as possible.
She put on her headphones and turned on a white noise app to help relax, only to find her brain focusing on the day's events.
"Even for products like white noise, it's better to use them under proper guidance, as some patients might be sensitive to a certain type of white noise, which is likely to make it harder for them to fall asleep," Peng said.
Acoustic barriers were also set up in the national park to ensure that noise levels did not rise above baselines, while special wildlife crossing designs were put in place to accommodate animal migrations and movements.
"In comparison with light railway trains, low noise, strong power passing steep slopes and fast bending functions are the unique advantages of the maglev traffic system, they can tackle the environmental impact caused by elevated wheel rail traffic in cities, and cut costs for construction and life cycle maintenance," said Zhuang Shangbiao, a researcher at the Beijing-based China Railway Society.
Landlords and neighbors frown upon potential noise.
"Further investment from Goldwind will also fund research projects covering wind power studies, energy internet, wind turbine noise control and water processing technologies.
Experts at the symposium acknowledged the widespread application of wearable devices in clinical practice but also noted challenges, such as separating valuable data from background noise.
Data from such models contain too much "noise" and are likely to cause huge legal liabilities or public relations crises.
Liu Zhipeng, one of the three members who developed LEMO FM; a minimal, elegant white noise app that lets users focus, relax or fall asleep by playing high-definition nature sounds; said "We've benefited a lot from the App Store Small business Program.
Nick Fowler, chief academic officer at Elsevier, a Netherlands-based academic publishing company, said there is enduring strength in the China-US research relationship, despite noise about the two countries decoupling.
With characteristics including high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop would travel 10 times faster than traditional high-speed trains and five times faster than commercial passenger planes.
Interior smell and excessive road noise are most-often-cited problems in this year's study.
These include wireless phone charging, USB Type-C ports, an e-column shifter instead of the dial gear shifter found in its predecessor, CN95 cabin air filters and better performance in terms of NVH, which stands for noise, vibration and harshness.
"We inherit what we have done good in gasoline cars, including the chassis, the man-machine interaction, the noise, vibration and harshness," Zhu said.
Specifically, the exterior of vehicles, unpleasant smells inside the vehicles as well as excessive road noise were the most cited problems.
Key aspects will cover vehicles' noise, vibration harshness testing as well as driving-assist systems, and connectivity.
"Luo added that: "With the maturity of NEV technologies including batteries, motors and electronic control systems-and the fact that NEVs have already outperformed fuel vehicles in acceleration, noise reduction, energy consumption, maintenance convenience, smart technology and costs-NEVs have the traits necessary to fully replace fuel vehicles.
The model has a number of active noise cancellation devices, some of which detect noise and emit sound echoes to wipe it out.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
四级
六级
考研

高考As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.

大一的时候,我害怕对我注意到的校园问题发出任何噪音。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级The aircraft cost 25 million pounds and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution.

这架飞机耗资2500万英镑,可以承载比大型喷气式飞机更重的载荷,同时产生更少的噪音和排放更少的污染。

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

高考Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

虽然多米诺尼博士只研究了光污染,但其他研究得出结论,生活在嘈杂城市中的知更鸟已经开始在夜间唱歌,以使自己在嘈杂声中被听到。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

渐渐地,这种噪音开始出现在一个节目中,为了消除它,我不得不换到另一个频道,然后再换回来。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.

电视耳专利技术包括革命性的降噪耳塞,不用于任何其他商用耳机。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects, lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.

首席研究员Saho Takagi在一份新闻稿中说,猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

四级Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects.

猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

高考When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.

当这两种方法都不能消除静态噪音时,我会无助地坐着等待噪音消失。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级stay away from the noise of the big city

远离大城市的喧嚣

2012年12月阅读原文

高考The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

这只雄鸟拍打着胸脯向我冲来,声音震动了树木。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

四级One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.

消防员最伤心的事情之一是,他们未能从燃烧的建筑物中营救出一名儿童,因为这名儿童被烟雾和噪音吓坏,躲在床下或壁橱里,后来被发现死亡。

2010年12月听力原文

高考For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.

出于某种原因,当某些节目转换成广告时,一声巨响会持续几秒钟。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.

我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常吵闹。

2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文

高考This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.

这个技巧可以减少外界噪音,使电视对话清晰易懂。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements.

他们靠得很近,有很多噪音和动作。

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

高考Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static noise.

然后,我开始发展一个涉及静态噪音的问题。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

驾驶时,尽量减少噪音并遵守禁止吸烟的标志。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考It has a new noise reduction ear tip.

它有一个新的降噪耳塞。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

高考The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

晚上的散步是一个摆脱一天烦恼的时刻,让我头脑中的忧虑轨迹变成白噪音。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

蒸汽机被用来拉车厢,烟雾和噪音对乘客来说一定很不舒服。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

六级Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters.

海滩居民抱怨摩托车的噪音。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise.

由于桶很重,我发出了很大的噪音。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

“但是”会使道歉无效:“我今天过得很糟糕”或“你的噪音让我头疼”会让受伤的人觉得他应该为自己的糟糕行为道歉,而不是期待道歉。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.

首席研究员Saho Takagi在一份新闻稿中说:“猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测不可见物体的外观。”。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

考研As more people live closer together, and as they use machines to produce leisure, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become spoilt by a by-product of their machines — namely, noise.

随着越来越多的人生活在一起越来越近,当他们使用机器来产生休闲时,他们发现他们的休闲,甚至工作时间,都被机器的副产品——即噪音——破坏了。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Noise is nowadays in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something must be done about it.

如今新闻中充斥着噪音;它已经获得了政治地位,公众舆论越来越坚持地要求必须对此采取措施。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研To control noise is to demand much self-discipline (annoyance arises often from lack of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a conflict of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the expenditure of money (and it is far more economical to do this early rather that late), and finally, technical knowledge.

控制噪音需要自律(烦恼往往源于缺乏礼貌)、比例感(如果要停止噪音,通常会有利益冲突)、金钱支出(早做比晚做更经济),最后是技术知识。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But can you define excessive noise in the same way?

但你能用同样的方式定义过度噪音吗?

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many cases be impossible.

尽管治疗噪音的理想方法是从源头上阻止噪音,但在许多情况下这可能是不可能的。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose at its airports — and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.

如果一个国家要参与现代航空运输,就必须就其将在机场实施的噪音控制措施达成国际协议——而在这里,任何真正控制的成本都要以数百万美元为单位。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise, but because of some of its harmful effects, you may not be aware of the extent of its influence on human behavior.

如果你生活在一个大城市,你对噪音的一些问题很熟悉,但由于它的一些有害影响,你可能没有意识到它对人类行为的影响程度。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Although everyone more or less knows what noise is, i. e. , it is sounds that one would rather not hear, it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes.

虽然每个人或多或少都知道噪音是什么,也就是说,它是人们不愿意听到的声音,但为了科学目的,最好更准确地定义它。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One such definition is that noise is sounds that are unrelated to the task at hand.

一个这样的定义是,噪声是与手头的任务无关的声音。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Thus stimuli that at one time might be considered relevant will at another time be considered noise, depending on what one is doing at the moment.

因此,在某个时间可能被认为是相关的刺激在另一个时间将被视为噪声,这取决于一个人此刻正在做什么。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In recent years there has been a great deal of interest in the effects of noise on human behavior, and concepts such as “noise pollution” have arisen, together with movements to reduce noise.

近年来,人们对噪音对人类行为的影响产生了极大的兴趣,并出现了“噪音污染”等概念,以及减少噪音的运动。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Exposure to loud noises can definitely produce a partial or complete loss of hearing, depending on the intensity, duration, and frequency composition of the noise.

暴露在大噪音中肯定会导致部分或完全听力损失,这取决于噪音的强度、持续时间和频率组成。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Many jobs present noise hazards, such as working in factories and around jet aircraft, driving farm tractors, and working (or sitting) in music halls where rock bands are playing.

许多工作都存在噪音隐患,比如在工厂和喷气式飞机周围工作,驾驶农用拖拉机,以及在摇滚乐队演奏的音乐厅工作(或坐着)。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Noise can have unexpected harmful effects on performance of certain kinds of tasks, for instance, if one is performing a watch keeping task that requires vigilance, in which he is responsible for detecting weak signals of some kind (e. g. , watching a radar screen for the appearance of aircraft).

噪音可能会对某些任务的执行产生意想不到的有害影响,例如,如果一个人正在执行需要警惕的值班任务,在该任务中,他负责检测某种弱信号(例如,观察雷达屏幕上飞机的外观)。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Communicating with other people is unfavorably affected by noise.

与他人交流会受到噪音的不利影响。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.

简而言之,这就是未来主义者所说的:一个世纪以来,过去的生活条件一直在有条件地加速,直到现在,我们生活在一个充满噪音、暴力和速度的世界里。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river —and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff!

但是,在解释性注释中读到有一行描述了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上的打斗,他们都掉进了河里,然后发现这行文字由他们摔倒的声音和军官的重量组成,这让人有点不安:“砰!

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.

一个世纪前,弗洛伊德提出了他的革命性理论,即梦是我们无意识欲望和恐惧的伪装阴影;到了20世纪70年代末,神经学家已经转而将其视为“精神噪音”——睡眠中神经修复工作的随机副产品。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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