probability 

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单词释义
n.可能性,概率,几率,或然性,很可能发生的事,或然率
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根prob 证明 + abilit …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:probability复数:probabilities
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
probability n 可能性(probable+ility)
prob, prov= test, 表示”测试,证明”
approbate v 许可,批准(ap一再+prob+ate=一再证明[可行]=批准)
approbat …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
in all probability 很有可能
probability distribution 概率分布
probability theory 概率论
empirical probability 经验概率
priori probability 先验概率
单词例句
There is little probability that she will succeed.
她不大可能成功。
Mary will, in all probability, have left before we arrive.
玛丽十有八九会在我们到达之前就已经离开了。
There's a great probability of snow this evening.
今晚很可能下雪。
Thanks to the help of the system, the call volume that can be handled by a customer service agent has increased nearly a hundred times and the probability of issues being solved promptly has increased by 60 percent.
在该系统的帮助下,客服代理可以处理的呼叫量增加了近百倍,问题得到及时解决的概率增加了60%。
Lau said OnePlus' users are mainly young men, and there is a high probability for them to buy phones online.
刘说,一加的用户主要是年轻男性,他们很有可能在网上购买手机。
LAM: Citi's economists expect the country's economy to grow 5.6 percent next year despite a 50 percent probability of a global recession, with infrastructure spending being a key driver.
LAM:花旗的经济学家预计,尽管全球经济衰退的可能性为50%,但明年该国经济将增长5.6%,基础设施支出是关键驱动力。
LinearDesign was inspired by two algorithms previously developed by Baidu and its collaborators: LinearFold, the world's fastest algorithm for RNA secondary structure prediction, and LinearPartition, the world's fastest base pairing probability prediction algorithm.
LinearDesign的灵感来自百度及其合作者之前开发的两种算法:LinearFold,世界上最快的RNA二级结构预测算法,和LinearPartition,世界上速度最快的碱基配对概率预测算法。
"The artificial intelligence technologies we invented are now demonstrating impressive results in both biology and chemistry, delivering valuable and absolutely novel therapeutic assets with a high probability of clinical success.
However, a small probability of success will have a big effect on the future.
Given the industry's hightech and financial barriers, the lower probability of new entrants, the industry pattern is improving and vitamin E prices are expected to continue rising, Qiu said.
Saturday's news clears one hurdle for the insurer and boosts the probability of the deal being completed, but both companies still need signoff from state regulators, including overseers in Delaware, according to Sean Dargan, an analyst at Wells Fargo & Co. Bloomberg contributed to the story.
Dong Dengxin, a finance professor at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said the probability of Jia returning to the country is low.
"Passengers may consider overbooking a small probability event.
Although in the medium to long term, the US manufacturing sector will enter a new round of inventory replenishment cycle, coupled with industrial policy support amid US reindustrialization, it will be a high probability event for high-end manufacturing to maintain strong growth.
On the consumers'end, a higher price will inhibit investment gold consumption, but, with the implementation of various policies and measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, the probability of gold consumption in the second half of the year will still achieve year-on-year growth," Gao said.
In the short run, the probability that the SVB collapse will trigger a large-scale crisis of small and medium-sized US banks has decreased as the US government decided on a bailout of the bank.
"China's economy rebounding vigorously from COVID-19 in 2023 is a high probability event," Liao said.
However, the inflation downside surprise could slightly raise the probability of a moderate rate cut in the next couple of months," Lu said.
Consumption is the ballast stone of the economy, playing fundamental role in economic growth, especially in 2023 when the global economic recession holds a high probability and external demand further shrinks, said Wen Bin, chief economist at China Minsheng Banking Corp. "Therefore, in order to restore consumption, it is necessary to increase the income of residents, especially the income of low- and middle-income residents who have a high propensity to consume but have been greatly affected by the pandemic.
Among them, emerging markets with fragile domestic economies, sharp exchange rate depreciations, high short-term debt, and political instability have a higher probability of debt crisis.
She said that the IMF projected the world economy to grow at 2.7 percent next year, but there is a 25 percent probability that growth may actually fall below 2 percent.
We project it will be at 2.7 percent next year, but there is a 25 percent probability that growth may actually fall below 2 percent," she said, adding that at least one third of the world economy is expected to be in recession in 2023.
Amid the high probability of recession in the United States and the general downward adjustment in global economic growth, China will see its drivers of growth shifted from exports to infrastructure, consumption and real estate.
In the second half, infrastructure will be a key pillar for stabilizing growth, since we must be prepared for the probability of a relatively weak performance of consumption, real estate industry and exports.
There is high probability that the government's pro-growth policies are expected to extend into the second half of this year, he added.
But the risk could increase going forward, Subbaraman said, as the financial services group forecasts that the cumulative probability of a US economic recession from now to the end of 2024 is fairly high at between 35 and 40 percent, with higher risk in the second half of 2023 and 2024.
After Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a presidential decree in early March, announcing that rubles would be used to repay foreign currency debts of "unfriendly countries", the Russian sovereign CDS index showed the probability of sovereign debt default had risen to 80 percent, reflecting the broad concern about the possibility of a default.
The probability of a big problem is very small," said Su Jian, chief editor of the report.
They better control bleeding and help to reduce the probability of medical accidents.
During this period, assuming that the attitude of the European Union and the United States toward Russia sees no significant change, and there are no other factors that could lead to a change, there is a high probability we'll see a decoupling.
In particular, the application of liquid biopsy technology based on high-throughput sequencing has greatly increased the probability of the detection and early intervention of cancer, he said.
Our score is at around 69, which is quite a competitive score, and now we have a much higher probability of buying a desirable house," Zhou said.
"By handing them the necessary tools, brands can often expedite their research and development time and raise the probability of presenting a product that will be accepted by Chinese consumers. "
"There is a high probability of a price war in the market for the second half of the year," said Cui Dongshu, secretary general of China Passenger Car Association, in an earlier interview.
[Photo provided to China Daily]The management at German premium automaker Mercedes-Benz have put the probability of winning their premium segment crown in China for the year 2017 down to not only having a mighty product portfolio, but also improved customer services and support from dealers, indicating a posture of being proactive rather than complacency.
"We will, with high probability, launch an IPO on the domestic market.
It makes it convenient to compare new drugs with old drugs to reduce the probability of failure in clinical trials and increases the success rate of each stage of drug development.
Consumption habits of Chinese people indicate a prolonged recovery at the consumption end, which could be translated into higher probability of A-share market volatility over the following months, he said.
In addition, people come to understand that tail effects from extreme events with low probability may have significant impacts when they do happen, he added.
Though there are various estimates of the probability of a crisis, planning accordingly is far more important than just making forecasts, and it is necessary to be fully prepared for bad scenarios.
Yang Delong, chief economist of First Seafront Fund, said the noticeable rises in China assets in overseas markets during the Spring Festival holiday show high probability of a bullish A-share market after the holiday.
The US economic slowdown, even a feared recession, is of high probability given the current readings, especially the soaring inflation.
The stress tests analyzed how the introduction of a payment mechanism for carbon emissions will increase loan default probability at companies in three industries, namely coal-fired power, iron and steel, and cement, from now to 2030 due to rising costs and then possibly affect capital adequacy of banks.
We are quite optimistic about the probability of success for large State-owned enterprises in the coal industry and the iron and steel industry in making a low-carbon transition.
In the meantime, financial institutions should also provide diversified financing channels and adopt a full life cycle service model for green industries according to their growth potential and risk probability, accelerate the development of financial products such as green bonds, funds, insurance and equity investments, and deepen innovation of financial products associated with carbon trading, he added.
After the meeting, many analysts from banks and securities firms said that the probability of a targeted RRR cut is increasing in the short term.
"The likelihood of a rate cut, mainly the one-year MLF rate and seven-day repo rate, is on the rise, though the probability of a rate cut is still significantly below that of a targeted RRR cut, and the timing of any rate cut would most likely be after a targeted RRR cut," he added.
Severe losses from extreme weather events directly affect borrowers' ability to repay their loans, and both the probability of default and the loss from default will increase.
According to a research report that my team and I authored in 2020, in the process of reaching carbon neutrality, probability of loan default of sample coal power companies in China may rise from the 3 percent level to 22 percent in 2030.
The probability of a rate hike by the PBOC, or the normalization of monetary policy, has declined, according to Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist of Pinpoint Asset Management.
The probability of persistent hyperinflation in the US is not high, for some of the deep-seated problems that lead to low inflation are not likely to change at present.
The probability of the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index going up during the first trading week after the Spring Festival came in at 76 percent while the rate for the index to report gains during the month after the Lunar New Year began came in at 66 percent, Guosen Securities said in a report that used data over the past 21 years.
"In our view the tone of the statement only slightly lowers the probability of further cuts during the rest of the year," he said.
"The probability of an obvious inflation rebound is low, and the consumer price index is predicted to drop gradually by quarter this year," a group of central bank officials wrote in an article published on Wednesday.
"The central bank has a high probability of cutting the benchmark deposit rate in the future, which will lower the debt costs of commercial banks and encourage lending, and that could be announced during the annual session of the NPC," he said.
The COVID-19 epidemic can persist for a few hours on hard surfaces, and there is probability of transmission via physical money-paper notes and coins, as they are frequently touched objects.
Liu said there is a low probability that a digital currency, like Libra, would satisfy reserve currency requirements anytime soon.
"We believe more trade uncertainty should lead to more stimulus certainty, all of which should benefit domestic equities," Luk said, adding that there is a growing probability that China's central bank will lower funding costs across the real economy via a combination of rate tools.
"Generally speaking, if a small business is run by a couple who are focused on a particular industry and have no bad habits such as gambling, and if the business is running smoothly, its owner will receive a loan from our bank as the probability of risk occurrence is fairly low," she said.
"Risks arising from irrational fluctuations should not be ignored," stressed the bureau head, pointing to the greater probability of risks affecting the stock, foreign exchange and bond markets.
Song Yu, an economist with Goldman Sachs, said, "For more tangible measures, we now foresee a higher probability that total financing growth will accelerate from now, but more likely at a very measured pace.
After the new guideline are published, the financing via CMBS will become more reasonable, and only good quality property will be able to raise money from CMBS, the probability that poor quality property to raise money will be lower, and the investors' interests will be guaranteed due to the strict commercial real estate income calculation and the high debt service coverage ratio, industry insiders told China Securities Journal.
"Retail business creates more risk for the bank, as this group of customers have a higher probability of defaulting," said Yu Lingqu, a researcher at the Finance and Modern Industry Research Center at the China Development Institute, a Shenzhen-based think tank.
"Monetary policy is not the panacea to solve all of the problems, especially as the probability of external shocks is increasing," said Xu Zhong, director of the central bank's research bureau.
Gao Ting, head of China market strategy at UBS Securities, said A-share investors have been ignoring good news such as better economic data and higher probability of more measures for deleveraging.
Release of the data came at a time when expectations were rife that the monetary authority might have taken measures to limit the extent of the yuan's weakening against the greenback by depletion of foreign exchange reserves, and the trend is expected to continue, as the US Federal Reserve hinted at the probability of an interest rate hike next week.
The probability was well above 90 percent just days ago.
"The probability of the inclusion of A-shares in MSCI has increased this year, although initial weighting will likely be small," Ulrich said.
Li Jing, JP Morgan managing director and vice chairman of Asia Pacific, said that China's A-share is very likely to be added to MSCI Emerging Markets Index, and the probability is greater than 50 percent as the Chinese market is becoming more and more important and it is much easier for investors to buy stocks from the Chinese mainland after the launch of stock connect programs between Hong Kong and Shanghai and Shenzhen.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
高考

考研They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%.

他们发现,在意外离职后,公司随后不得不重述收益的概率增加了近20%。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.

“作为一个社会,我们需要明白,当我们不惩罚说谎时,我们会增加再次发生说谎的可能性,”艾瑞利说。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

高考Currently, I'm learning your probability course.

目前,我正在学习你的概率课程。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级“We as a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again.

“作为一个社会,我们需要明白,当我们不惩罚撒谎时,我们会增加这种情况再次发生的可能性。

2019年12月六级真题(第1套)

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