discouraged 

52845
单词释义
v.阻拦,阻止,劝阻,使灰心,使泄气,使丧失信心,discourage的过去分词和过去式
adj.泄气的,心灰意冷的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根dis 除去;剥夺 + courage 勇气 → 使 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆dis (分开) + cour(中心) + age(名词) → 把心分散了 → 使灰心丧气,使气馁 → d …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:discourage第三人称单数:discourages过去式:discouraged过去分词:discouraged现在分词:discouraging
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
词组和短语补充/纠错
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻
discourage doing 不赞成,不支持某事
discourage ... from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
discourage from 劝阻
be unlikely to be discouraged by difficulties 不会因困难而气馁
单词例句
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
Don't be discouraged by failure.
不要因为失败就灰心丧气。
Don't let one failure discourage you.
勿因一次失败而气馁。
Last week, Bloomberg quoted sources as saying that the White House "strongly discouraged" the US chipmaking heavyweight Intel Corp from ramping up chip production in China.
上周,彭博社援引消息人士的话说,白宫“强烈劝阻”美国芯片制造巨头英特尔公司在中国增加芯片产量。
The shortage of traffic, in turn, discouraged content curators from joining games, thus forming a seemingly vicious circle.
Chu once said people have good times and difficult times: "When faced with difficult situations, you should not be discouraged, while in good times, you should not be proud.
The United Kingdom’s reported conclusion that any alleged risk from using Huawei equipment is manageable is expected to help the Chinese company secure more votes of confidence from European countries, dealing a blow to US efforts to discourage its allies from using the company’s products in 5G telecom networks, experts said on Monday.
It's not only the trade dispute-a weaker yuan has also discouraged some Chinese from traveling abroad.
It’s not only the trade dispute — a weaker yuan also has discouraged some Chinese from traveling abroad.
Trump is trying to discourage US manufacturers from shifting production overseas due to the tariffs, as Milwaukee-based motorcycle maker Harley-Davidson Inc last month said it would do.
But the judge discouraged the government from asking him to put his ruling on hold pending appeal.
It is an opportunity to bring our pharmaceutical scientists, medical device scientists, and even our consumer behavior scientists together to see how could we discourage people from smoking in the first place, detect cancer earlier in the metastatic process, and bring about more holistic approaches combining therapeutic and surgical intervention at the right time and place to ultimately find a way to care for lung cancer comprehensively.
In addition, lowered shale-gas subsidies may also discourage developers, while ample supply from domestic conventional gas, LNG, pipeline imports, and cheap oil might also impede shale gas development, she said.
Recovery in the property sector still faces a key obstacle, as many presold housing projects are not delivered on time, which has discouraged families from buying properties, and made it even harder for real estate developers to secure sufficient funding to deliver such homes, Lu said.
Li noted that some inappropriate discussions and rumors about private entrepreneurs last year have discouraged them to some extent, but China's policies on the private sector have always been consistent.
"While inflation and the rising cost of living discourage consumers from paying a premium for sustainable products, we are delighted to see consumers opting for more frugal alternative brands and alternatives to achieve sustainable behaviors, or looking for a more efficient and sustainable lifestyle," said Zheng Mingju, managing partner of retail and consumer products at EY Greater China.
Dedicated efforts will be made to advance structural adjustments and discourage projects with high energy consumption.
Foreign visitors entering Thailand from all parts of the world will be treated equally and no special public health measures will be implemented to discourage travelers from any particular country.
There were no restrictions on individual travelers, however, they were discouraged from cross-provincial trips.
More specifically, down payments and interest rates for first-time homebuyers will remain stable, but speculative activities will be more widely discouraged.
He also suggested implementing policy measures to increase steel imports and discourage exports of steel billets and low-end products in order to reduce crude steel output through easing domestic demand.
Liu said there was a time when there were just three consumers in his virtual store, which discouraged him so much he wanted to quit e-sales and do something else in life.
However, discouraged by the global pandemic situation, domestic tourists will likely travel to destinations in China, accelerating short-distance trips.
As the COVID-19 pandemic has discouraged outbound tourism, luxury brands are eager to collaborate with domestic duty-free retailing sector to boost consumption within the country.
Although group tours across provinces are still suspended and outbound travel is discouraged, the number of domestic trips to be made in the holiday is estimated to be over twice the number of that made in the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day holiday in April.
While minor new tariffs are possible, the risks that new tariffs would pose to financial markets and the economy will likely discourage the White House from raising tariff rates marginally in the run-up to the 2020 election.
Philanthropist and Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he will seek opportunities to partner with China in developing nuclear energy despite the recent suspension of a joint venture between TerraPower, based in the United States, and a top Chinese nuclear-power producer that has discouraged bilateral cooperation in energy innovations.
The rationale behind it, if you can call it that, is to discourage the purchase of cars.
When Mr N tries to return it, the scientist tells him that these erratic actions are deliberate and intended to discourage the owner from leading a sedentary lifestyle.
However, one must not "get discouraged because something that's worthwhile doing is difficult", he said.
The term "mileage anxiety" was once a roadblock that discouraged people away from electric cars.
It found the top factors that discourage people to use shared cars are handling traffic accident-related problems and untidy cabins.
Bloomberg reported that China is planning to stop offering subsidies for electric cars and other new-energy vehicles as the Ministry of Finance works on a plan that would mandate authorities to phase out the incentives to discourage protectionism and help rein in government expenditure, which may undermine demand for autos made by new energy vehicle makers.
Wang said: "The conventional way of work may not produce results soon, which would get people discouraged, but unconventional measures are risky themselves.
The rules will discourage banks' wealth-management businesses from excessive allocation of customer assets under management to riskier shadow banking products, also known as nonstandard products.
For instance, fewer outdoor activities and work resumption delay would discourage the borrowing demand of consumers and certain industries.
The China Banking Association, a self-regulatory organization of the Chinese banking sector, also discouraged its members from blacklisting people who temporarily lose their sources of income and are therefore likely to default on their personal loans or credit cards.
Measures are also being studied to discourage companies from investing in sophisticated foreign exchange derivative products that are beyond their professional capabilities, according to Sun.
Concerns on potential default risks might have discouraged them to increase holdings in asset allocations.
Besides, the shortage of liquidity also discouraged the lenders, said Sun.
Fed Chairman Jerome H. Powell told a news conference after the Fed's two-day meeting that the economy has strenghtened significantly since the financial crisis and is approaching a "normal" level where monetary policy may no longer be needed to either encourage or discourage economic activity.
Instead, she said, it will primarily discourage financial institutions' motivation to develop shadow banking business, a key reason that has facilitated the credit boom and elevated leverage when cash-starved lenders select short-term and little-regulated risky investment vehicles.
Speculative investors will be discouraged from obtaining insurance licenses and using insurance companies as financing platforms for certain interest groups, Zhu said.
Experts have pointed out that Hong Kong needs to further develop a more active bond market with deeper liquidity to boost its attractiveness as a financing and investment platform because infrastructure-related bonds often have a relatively longer duration which may discourage investment.
The move has helped discourage bearish bets after the central bank sent signals to the market about its intention to guide the currency moving toward a more stable trend.
"On this basis, China's decision to incorporate a 'counter cyclical factor' into its yuan's pricing mechanism further discouraged short-sellers.
Zhongtai Securities said in a note the CSRC's stated stance on stock splits will likely discourage the practice this year.
Calling on law enforcement agencies and judicial authorities to focus on cases involving bribery, he suggested that general legal awareness should be strengthened to discourage people from benefiting through the offer of bribes.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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四级
六级
高考
考研

四级A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.

固定的心态也会阻碍工作场所的沟通和进步,阻碍或忽视建设性的批评和建议。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

这一说法背后的理由是,低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资,最终使石油供应曲线向后移动,并随着可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的现有油田枯竭而使价格回升。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies.

尽管最近在开发可再生能源方面取得了重要进展,但较低的化石燃料价格可能会阻碍清洁能源技术的进一步创新和采用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place.

该理论认为,吸烟应该被剥夺任何阻止新一代从一开始就开始吸烟的吸引力。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

这项研究认为,在男女混合的学校里,男孩的表现往往很差,因为当他们的女性同龄人在口语和阅读技能方面表现得更好时,他们会变得沮丧。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

这句话背后的理由是,低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资,最终将石油供应曲线向后移动,并使价格回升,成为可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的现有油田

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

高考Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending— "bad" tables, crowding, high prices — don't necessarily.

同时,你可能会认为会阻碍消费的事情——“糟糕”的桌子、拥挤、高价——并不一定。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

这些措施应能阻止零售商采取浪费行为,这些行为会导致消费者因化妆品特性而拒绝购买食品,并因消费者过度购买而在家中造成损失。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.

然而,我并没有因为进展缓慢而气馁,而是很兴奋。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

高考The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

这次失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击,但他并不气馁,很快就恢复了热情。

2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文

六级He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

他说,科学领域更加开放可能有助于阻止一些人认为的将早期职业科学家的数据请求拒之门外的普遍做法。

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage.

但出于健康和安全原因,儿童经常被劝阻不要进入自然空间,因为他们担心这些空间可能会变脏或造成损害。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考However, this should not discourage you.

然而,这不应该让你气馁。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway.

他们希望阻止海鸟在公路上徘徊。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

六级It may discourage rich people from space travel.

它可能会阻止富人进行太空旅行。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Societies that cannot replace their populations discourage investment and innovation.

无法取代人口的社会阻碍了投资和创新。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers

这些措施应能阻止零售商采取浪费行为,这些行为会导致消费者因化妆品特性而拒绝购买食品,并因消费者过度购买而在家中造成损失

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Child experts discourage a one-size-fits-all approach to parenting.

儿童专家不鼓励采取一刀切的育儿方式。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure.

如此巨大的数字曾经让我们气馁,并导致我们放弃制造具有类似人类能力的机器的可能性,但现在我们已经习惯了以这样的速度前进,我们就不那么确定了。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼).

在拒绝运动的过程中,一些人可能会因为热量消耗表而过于气馁:例如,一个人必须轻快地走三英里,才能在一个美味的丹麦糕点中消耗掉275卡路里(小甜饼).

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.

母亲对这些信号的不敏感会使互动变得迟钝,因为孩子会气馁,只发出明显的信号。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.

当被问及他们想做什么时,应该劝阻他们说“我不知道。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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