excuse 

2106
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.借口,辩解,(正当的)理由,拙劣样品,蹩脚货,假条
vt.原谅,宽恕,为…辩解(或找理由),准许…离开,请求准予离开,(离开前)请求原谅,同意免除
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根ex 出 + cuse 指控→从指控中脱身而 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
对比记忆accuse : ac加强 + cuse原因 → 因为你的原因 → 谴责,控告
excuse :  …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:excuse第三人称单数:excuses复数:excuses过去式:excused过去分词:excused现在分词:excusing
辨析记忆
cause / reason / excuse
这些名词均有“原因”之意。
cause → 指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason → 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。
excuse → 指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
词组和短语补充/纠错
Excuse me 打扰一下
excuse oneself 原谅自己
in excuse of 为…辩解
Excuse me. 打扰一下
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
make an excuse for 为…找借口
Excuse me. May I have ...? 对不起,我可以……吗...?
make an excuse 找个借口
reasonable excuse 合理的辩解
excuse sb. for ... 原谅某人...
a reasonable excuse 合理的借口
shabby excuse 拙劣的借口
find an excuse 找个借口
use ... as an excuse 用…作为借口
单词例句
Please excuse us for being late.
请原谅我们迟到了。
Has turned his tired excuse into an absolute reality.
已经把他那老掉牙的借口变成了绝对的现实。
Eric excused himself by saying that he was too busy.
埃里克辩解说自己太忙了。
In response to such reports, China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday that the US side is spreading false information and using it as an excuse to suppress the Chinese enterprises concerned, which has become a common practice of the US.
针对这些报道,中国外交部发言人毛宁周三在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示,美方正在散布虚假信息,并以此为借口打压有关中国企业,这已成为美国的惯例。
In response to the report, on Wednesday China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a news conference in Beijing the US is spreading false information and using it as an excuse to suppress Chinese enterprises, which has become a common practice of the US.
周三,中国外交部发言人毛宁在北京举行的新闻发布会上回应该报道时表示,美国正在传播虚假信息,并以此为借口打压中国企业,这已成为美国的普遍做法。
China's realization of its carbon goals needs support from advanced technologies, and intellectual property rights protections should not become an excuse by people with different ideologies to refuse cooperation and share in knowledge and new technologies, Zhang said.
张说,中国实现碳目标需要先进技术的支持,知识产权保护不应成为不同意识形态的人拒绝合作、分享知识和新技术的借口。
"But such persistence should not be an excuse to be stagnant.
Using "security concerns" as an excuse to bully enterprises has been a common practice of the US government, which severely harms China's national security, said Zuo Xiaodong, vice-president of the China Information Security Research Institute.
US President Donald Trump on Tuesday railed against proposed restrictions on trade with China, saying that his administration wanted to make doing business with China "easy'', including the sale of jet engines, instead of resorting to the "always used national security excuse".
"The United States cannot, & will not, become such a difficult place to deal with in terms of foreign countries buying our product, including for the always used National Security excuse, that our companies will be forced to leave in order to remain competitive," Trump tweeted Tuesday.
Banning Huawei using cybersecurity as an excuse "will do nothing to make networks more secure.
Instead, consumers are simply viewing it as an excuse to party and shop in the void between Singles' Day and the Year of the Pig. "
Bai Ming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said this is the latest case in which the US government is leveraging national security concerns as an excuse to block Chinese companies' entry to certain markets.
"Harley-Davidson is using that as an excuse and I don't like that because I've been very good to Harley-Davidson and they used it as an excuse," he said in response.
"Hence, they were just using Tariffs/Trade War as an excuse.
"Taxes just a Harley excuse — be patient! "
"Currently, landlords could arbitrarily terminate rental contracts citing almost any plausible excuse, which breaches tenants' legal rights," said Quan Li, founder of apartment-leasing service Fangdongdong.
Chinese financial institutions should not use their role in serving the real economy as an excuse to help "zombie companies" and instead must help troubled firms with good fundamentals to ride out short-term difficulties, senior officials said.
"It could only get worse if the US continues to contain China's sci-tech development under the excuse of national security," Zhang said.
Furthermore, US sanctions related to China are also on the rise, on the excuse of military and human rights issues, with a particular emphasis on key high-tech fields like aerospace, advanced computing, quantum technology and biotechnology.
Beijing, Washington call for concrete steps amid growing international challengesChina's special climate envoy, Xie Zhenhua, has said the world "cannot abandon" the Paris Agreement on climate change, and his United States counterpart, John Kerry, has said countries should not use the Russia-Ukraine conflict as an excuse to let up on the climate fight.
"Indeed, China's vocal views that we should not use COVID-19 as an excuse for insularity and inward-looking policies, resonated strongly with Malaysia," he said.
There is no excuse to let the guard down.
Tang Jiqiang, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in Chengdu, Sichuan province, told Xinhua News Agency that support for new economic platforms in China should not be used as an excuse for tax evasion.
Short-term stability cannot be used as an excuse to halt reforms.
US President Donald Trump on Tuesday openly vilified proposed restrictions on trade with China, saying that his administration wanted to make doing business with China "easy'', including sales of jet engines, instead of resorting to the "always used national security excuse".
"The United States cannot, & will not, become such a difficult place to deal with in terms of foreign countries buying our product, including for the always used National Security excuse, that our companies will be forced to leave in order to remain competitive," Trump tweeted early Tuesday.
Industry leaders and academics have warned against Siemens and Alstom using potential competition from Chinese rival CRRC as an excuse to merge their rail businesses, saying such a deal would create a monopoly in Europe's rail industry to the detriment of travelers.
Other railway players with businesses in Europe, such as Canada's Bombardier and Japan's Hitachi, have lobbied vehemently against the merger, arguing that CRRC's small presence in Europe means it should not be used as an excuse to give the Siemens-Alstom deal exemption from EU competition law.
Alistair Dormer, chief executive of Hitachi's global rail business, said: "I think using the Chinese as the excuse to merge Siemens and Alstom is a bit premature.
Bai Ming, deputy director of international market research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the US uses the "national security threat" as an excuse to contain the rise of Chinese companies, which completely deviates from the principle of fair competition in a free market.
China firmly opposes India's repeated use of "national security" as an excuse to ban mobile apps with Chinese backgrounds, said Ji Rong, spokeswoman of the Chinese embassy in India.
Miao Wei, minister of industry and information technology, said the world is at a tipping point for large-scale 5G network construction, and it is wrong for any country to use the excuse of cybersecurity risks to practice trade protectionism.
"Economic security" is a new excuse by the United States to disrupt China's long-term economic and trade cooperation with other countries.
The US Treasury designation was seen by analysts as a new excuse for more protectionist measures.
"The refreshed regulation should encourage payment groups to create new business models and upgrade payment technology, but not constrain innovation at the excuse of preventing risks," Yang Dong, director of the Fintech and Internet Security Research Center at Renmin University of China, told China Daily.
"Regulatory authorities are expected to clarify that bank clerks will not be held responsible for loan defaults once they do their due diligence, so that banks are not allowed to use the regulatory requirement as an excuse to discriminate against private companies when banks make decisions on the granting of loans," he said.
Chinese financial institutions will return to their basic function to serve the real economy but will not use it as an excuse bail out businesses facing financial trouble, said senior officials at the Financial Street Forum 2017 in Beijing on Friday.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
六级
四级
考研

高考It's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

即使在解释了自己有多忙之后,原谅自己回去工作要比试图让别人离开你的工作空间容易得多。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Excuse me, Miss?Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?

打扰一下,小姐?有人碰巧交了一个新手提包吗?

2010年12月听力原文

六级In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.

换句话说,结构性失业是一个假问题,主要是作为不寻求真正解决办法的借口。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Whaley回忆说,在年初,当被要求阅读时,chris会原谅自己去洗手间。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

原谅自己,让对方知道你很忙,这样他们就可以得到提示,而不是在门关上的时候,你就不会被打扰了。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Excuse me, can I get a ticket for a sleeping compartment on this train?

对不起,我能买一张这趟火车的卧铺票吗?

2013年6月听力原文

四级The point is not to excuse or forget the crime.

重点不是原谅或忘记罪行。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.

但事实上,这种违反行为是“无意的”,并不能成为不当行为的借口,无知并不是一种辩护。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.

对不起,我想这个16C座位是我的。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

四级To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德).

一天禁止一件事,第二天原谅它,这是没有道德基础的(道德).

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The first excuse I give is an economic one.

我给出的第一个借口是经济方面的。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know, but hardship is surely no excuse.

我们知道,旅行的条件对每个人来说都非常艰难,但困难肯定不是借口。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One cannot commend this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

当然,人们不能赞扬这一点,但人们确实觉得还有更多的借口。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting”has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.

奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间和两部小说之后,我对美国人所说的“放慢节奏”的实验将我疲惫的借口变成了绝对的现实。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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