Xenobiotics are substances that are foreign to an organism or biological system.
外源性物质是指对某个生物体或生物系统来说是异质的物质。
The liver plays a crucial role in the metabolism and detoxification of
xenobiotics.
肝脏在异生化合物的代谢和解毒过程中起着至关重要的作用。
Many
xenobiotics, such as pollutants and drugs, can bioaccumulate in organisms over time.
许多异生化合物(如污染物和药物)会随时间在生物体内生物积累。
In ecotoxicology,
xenobiotics can disrupt ecosystems by affecting non-target species.
在生态毒理学中,异生化合物通过影响非目标物种可以破坏生态系统。
Researchers are studying how plants can metabolize and degrade various
xenobiotics in the environment.
研究人员正在研究植物如何代谢和降解环境中的各种异生化合物。
Some
xenobiotics may cause mutations or cancer when they interact with DNA molecules.
一些异生化合物在与DNA分子相互作用时可能导致突变或癌症。
The presence of
xenobiotics in breast milk raises concerns about neonatal exposure to harmful chemicals.
母乳中含有异生化合物,这引发了人们对新生儿接触有害化学物质的担忧。
Xenobiotic transporters in cells help regulate the uptake and efflux of foreign compounds.
细胞中的异生化合物转运蛋白有助于调节外来化合物的摄取和排出。
A major challenge in pharmacology is understanding how
xenobiotics interact with cellular receptors.
药理学的一个主要挑战是理解异生化合物如何与细胞受体相互作用。
Detoxification enzymes in our bodies are responsible for breaking down and eliminating
xenobiotics.
我们体内的解毒酶负责分解并消除异生化合物。
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